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Finance and Financial Management Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Richmond

2006

Bond rating changes

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Applying Altman's Z-Score In The Classroom, Tom Arnold, John H. Earl Jr. Jul 2006

Applying Altman's Z-Score In The Classroom, Tom Arnold, John H. Earl Jr.

Finance Faculty Publications

Altman's Z-score is introduced in an Excel framework to produce a quick calculation of the Z-score with actual financial data available through the Internet. The lesson plan developed is easily introduced with topics covering ratio analysis, financial risk, bond rating changes, and bankruptcy. Given the wide use of the Z-score in practice to evaluate credit risk (or bankruptcy risk), the lesson plan produces a skill set that is very marketable.