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The Political Economy Of Distress In East Asian Financial Institutions, Paola Bongini, Stijn Claessens, Giovanni Ferri
The Political Economy Of Distress In East Asian Financial Institutions, Paola Bongini, Stijn Claessens, Giovanni Ferri
Paola Bongini
The 1997±1999 East Asian crisis is an interesting case for studying the determinants of distress and closure of ®nancial institutions. Of a sample of 283 ®nancial institutions from Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand, 120 experienced distress, and by July 1999, 38 were closed. We ®nd that traditional, CAMEL-type ®nancial data for 1996 help predict distress and closure. ``Connections''Ðwith industrial groups or in¯uential familiesÐincreased the likelihood of distress, however, suggesting that supervisors had granted selective prior forbearance from prudential regulations. Since closure was more, not less, likely with connections, the closure processes themselves appear transparent. We also ®nd evidence …
Mahatma Gandhi’S Legacy: Liberation Through Non-Violence, Mohan Limaye
Mahatma Gandhi’S Legacy: Liberation Through Non-Violence, Mohan Limaye
Mohan Limaye
These pages are the notes of a one-hour talk (followed by a 20-minute Q and A period) I gave at Boise State University during a Martin Luther King weeklong anniversary celebration in 2001 (later slightly revised). The last section (about a controversy in India) was not a part of my speech; I added it later on.