Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Business Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 50 of 50

Full-Text Articles in Business

Moderating Effects Of Service Guarantee, Service Relationship, And Perceived-Risk On Customer Satisfaction, Kungpo Tao Jan 2014

Moderating Effects Of Service Guarantee, Service Relationship, And Perceived-Risk On Customer Satisfaction, Kungpo Tao

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Customer satisfaction has been one of the most frequently used terms in marketing. With the benefits of customer satisfaction, service providers can save more costs doing customer retention and advertising. Premium pricing, for example, is also the benefit derived from the service’s buffering effect. In service industry, service guarantee and building up service relationship with customers are very common and useful strategies to gain customer satisfaction. Due to the growing competitive industry, marketers have made efforts building the customer-service relationship in order to attract new customers and secure existing relationships with customers. After experienced a service delivery or consumption, customers …


Online Service Benefits’ Impact On Relationship Strength, Quality, & Continuation Intention, Kendra Fowler, Eileen Bridges Jan 2014

Online Service Benefits’ Impact On Relationship Strength, Quality, & Continuation Intention, Kendra Fowler, Eileen Bridges

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Many service providers now use social media, both as a way to interact efficiently with their customers, and as a means of gathering customer data needed to better manage customer relationships. Thus, social media can both provide service and assist in developing better future service. In the present research, we examine in detail whether and how social media perform the first of these tasks by examining its use as a tool for online service benefit provision. Then, we consider how benefits customers receive from maintaining relationships with service providers via social media impact outcomes, including reported relationship strength, customer loyalty, …


A Survey Of Employer Needs And Expectations From Business Programs At Higher Education Institutions, Tulay Girard, Krissa Weyant Jan 2014

A Survey Of Employer Needs And Expectations From Business Programs At Higher Education Institutions, Tulay Girard, Krissa Weyant

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

The recent economic slowdown and changing nature of business environments have made it increasingly challenging and competitive for recent graduates to qualify for higher level positions. Higher education institutions continuously ask what employers are looking for in a newly graduated candidate. However, most do not exactly know the answers. Understanding the changing needs and expectations of employers has become a priority for higher education institutions to remain competitive in their markets. Academics also have to respond to these changes by understanding whether they prepare their students to meet the needs and expectations of employers. This exploratory study aims to understand …


Tolerance Of Noise In The University Library, Harold Ogden, Hammaad Subhani, Lydia Schreier, Marie Deyoung Jan 2014

Tolerance Of Noise In The University Library, Harold Ogden, Hammaad Subhani, Lydia Schreier, Marie Deyoung

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

In modern civilization, noise has become a problem in many situations. Traffic noise has been seen to reduce level of health and quality of life (Dratva et. al. 2010). Background noise has been seen to reduce learning ability (Lukits 2012). Even at low levels, noise has been identified as a source of distraction, irritation and low productivity (HR Focus 2006). This study examined the degree to which various sources of noise are a problem to university library users. Preliminary exploratory investigation was conducted with secondary research, as well as informal consultation with library staff, informal discussion with undergraduate classes and …


The Impact Of Soccer Regulations On European Soccer Organizations’ Marketing Tactics, Halee Harrison, Marko Grünhagen Jan 2014

The Impact Of Soccer Regulations On European Soccer Organizations’ Marketing Tactics, Halee Harrison, Marko Grünhagen

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

This paper highlights important changes in soccer regulations that have shaped the sport into what it is today, and marketing approaches that are used within soccer organizations and how they are impacted by these regulations. Important regulations, such as the seminal Bosman Ruling and the Financial Fair Play regulation, are examined, the growth and importance of sponsorships within European soccer organizations is discussed. The growth of Internet marketing and the impact of future advances in technological regulations on the game of soccer are outlined.


Structural Relationship Among Loss Aversion, Emotion, And Sport Consumption: The Case Of Ncaa Men’S Basketball Tournament Bracketology, Brian H. Yim, Kevin K. Byon, Thomas A. Baker Jan 2014

Structural Relationship Among Loss Aversion, Emotion, And Sport Consumption: The Case Of Ncaa Men’S Basketball Tournament Bracketology, Brian H. Yim, Kevin K. Byon, Thomas A. Baker

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

The NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball Championship, known to fans as March Madness, is one of the most popular annual sporting events in the United States. Despite its economic impact on the sports industry, relative few studies have examined phenomena surrounding the March Madness bracket. Some (e.g., Kaplan &Garstka, 2001; McCrea &Hirt, 2009) have focused on how to make accurate predictions for the tournament. However, sports marketers need to understand why and how participants make decisions when filling out their brackets, and no studies have investigated this behavior. To fill this void, the current project was conducted to explain the …


Sports Fantasy Camps: Opportunities For Amtp Members, Mark Mitchell, Gregory Turner Jan 2014

Sports Fantasy Camps: Opportunities For Amtp Members, Mark Mitchell, Gregory Turner

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Sports Tourism is one of the fastest growing areas of the global travel and tourism industry. More organizations are providing more immersive experiences for a growing (and increasingly diverse) fan base by developing Sports Fantasy Camps. This manuscript provides an overview of such Camps and broader Sports Experience Tourism in the area around the Coastal South Carolina (i.e., North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida).


Atmospheric Music In The Nba Servicescape: Fan Involvement, Team Loyalty, Consumer Attitudes And Emotional Responses, Crystal Southall, Richard M. Southall Jan 2014

Atmospheric Music In The Nba Servicescape: Fan Involvement, Team Loyalty, Consumer Attitudes And Emotional Responses, Crystal Southall, Richard M. Southall

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Within the domain of entertainment and leisure services, sport is a unique experiential service-product. Further, sport consumer behavior has changed dramatically, as advances in technology have decreased barriers to and increased the scope of sport consumption. Sport consumers can now watch live, delayed, or recorded sport events when and where they choose. Therefore, sport organizations must focus on sustainability through the creation of a competitive advantage in the staging of live sport events. Given that the NBA product is consumed within an increasingly stimulating consumptive landscape (Andrews, 2006), this study sought to examine the relationship between NBA fans’ involvement, home-team …


Rugby As A Growth Model For College Marketing, Nicolas P.E Whitrow, Justin M. Hickey, James W. Satterfield, Michael G. Godfrey Jan 2014

Rugby As A Growth Model For College Marketing, Nicolas P.E Whitrow, Justin M. Hickey, James W. Satterfield, Michael G. Godfrey

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a model for institutions to structure their rugby program in order to grow the brand name of an educational institution. The strategy outlined in the paper promotes the use of the sport of rugby union to reach foreign markets that are otherwise not tapped. The international branding of U.S colleges generates source of funding and institutional recognition. A suggested model that could be transposed to other non-school sponsored sports in order to reach the intended market, is preceded by a brief outline and examination of the current common structuring that institutions use …


Consumer Empowerment: The Framework, Sanam Akhavannasab, Danilo C. Dantas, Sylvain Senecal Jan 2014

Consumer Empowerment: The Framework, Sanam Akhavannasab, Danilo C. Dantas, Sylvain Senecal

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

There is mounting evidence that consumers possess more power now than they ever have before. Stories such as “United Breaks Guitars” (Tripp and Grégoire 2011) are regularly reported in the press as illustrative examples of this phenomenon. In our era of user-generated content, consumer power is an important issue for any business. For instance, an increasing number of companies are using social media monitoring tools to keep track of online conversations. However, the marketing literature on consumer empowerment is limited (Hunter and Garnefeld 2008; Kucuk 2009; Pranić and Roehl 2012). Generally adopting a conceptual approach (e.g., Kucuk, 2009); consumer empowerment …


Intensity Of Linkedin Usage By “Truly Small” Firms To Promote Business-To-Professional Interactions, Lisa Witzig, Joe Spencer, Nikole Maki Jan 2014

Intensity Of Linkedin Usage By “Truly Small” Firms To Promote Business-To-Professional Interactions, Lisa Witzig, Joe Spencer, Nikole Maki

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

LinkedIn is the largest business-oriented collaborative tool enabling Professional-to-Professional (P2P) and Business-to-Professional (B2P) connections. Regardless of organizational type, there are distinct advantages for firms to utilize LinkedIn. This research builds on previous work examining the intensity of LinkedIn usage by organizational type -- Fortune 200, INC 200, Fortune 200 Non-profits – by focusing on truly small businesses and small non-profits with revenues between $500K to $2M revenue. The study of approximately 1000 organizations finds that truly small non-profits and small businesses utilize the B2P features of LinkedIn significantly less than all three types of larger organizations. This paper applies a …


Information Disclosure On A Chinese Social Media Platform, Lixuan Zhang, Clinton Amos, Iryna Pentina, Bj Blackwood Jan 2014

Information Disclosure On A Chinese Social Media Platform, Lixuan Zhang, Clinton Amos, Iryna Pentina, Bj Blackwood

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

The nature of social media encourages people to contribute voluntarily to public web and inevitably, leaving a persistent and cumulative repository of personal information. Aware of the privacy risks, about one third of the Internet users in the United States have expressed concerns of their personal privacy. However, users are often cavalier in the protection of their own data profile. There is often a discrepancy between users’ intentions to protect privacy and their actual heavier. This behavior is often terms as “privacy paradox”. The privacy paradox might arise because users balance between risks and benefits of disclosing information on social …


A Student Inventory Simulation Evaluating Changing Demand Variation And Customer Service, Craig G. Harms Jan 2014

A Student Inventory Simulation Evaluating Changing Demand Variation And Customer Service, Craig G. Harms

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

This paper presents the pedagogy of an Excel student simulation that allows the user to change various costs and demand variation and experiment with the effects of those changes on a set of customer service levels. Unlike merely reading about inventory control and the importance of customer service, students can actually experience the results of experimenting with a variety of service levels and the effects on shortages. Track: Marketing Education


Tech Readiness Optimism: Examining Its Significance In The Behavioral Intent To Use Ssts, Jon M. Martin Jan 2014

Tech Readiness Optimism: Examining Its Significance In The Behavioral Intent To Use Ssts, Jon M. Martin

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Extant research indicates a significant relationship between the optimism (OPT) of consumer technology readiness (TR) and the behavioral intent to adopt self-service technology (SST). Independent determinant regressions of the basic Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) indicate that tech optimism (OPT) combines with the consumer trait of age (AG) and the situational factors of wait time (WT) and crowding (CR) to explain 33% of the variance of the behavioral intention (BI) to adopt or use SST. When regressed independently with behavioral intention, tech optimism (OPT) (alone) explains over 20% of BI’s variance (Martin, 2012). This study further examines optimism (OPT) in an …


Developing And Reassessment Of Consumer Based Brand Equity Model In Sport (Case Study Of Soccer Clubs In Iranian Premier League), Mahdi Bigdely, Habib Honari, Rahman Aqayi, Mahdi Aghazadeh Jan 2014

Developing And Reassessment Of Consumer Based Brand Equity Model In Sport (Case Study Of Soccer Clubs In Iranian Premier League), Mahdi Bigdely, Habib Honari, Rahman Aqayi, Mahdi Aghazadeh

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

The main purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable model for evaluation of brand equity in sport teams in Iran. In this research, considering the importance and vital role of brand equity in sport teams and infancy of brand equity topic, Ross (2008) model of spectator based brand equity in sport was reassessed and after evaluating it, new Spectator Based Brand Equity in Sport model was proposed of sport teams Iran.


Monetizing Social Media In The Sport Industry--Or Not?, Dallas Branch Jr., Jason Falls Jan 2014

Monetizing Social Media In The Sport Industry--Or Not?, Dallas Branch Jr., Jason Falls

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

One of the vexing issues for sport marketers is how one can develop marketing strategies and programs to utilize social media in order to "monetize" this effort. No one can argue the other 5 of 6 business drivers of social media marketing" (Falls, personal communications, 2013). These 5 include the following: Enhance Branding and Awareness Protect Brand Reputation Facilitate Customer Service Build Community Facilitate Research and Development However, when it comes to the sixth driver--"Drive Sales/Leads", sport organizations have found it difficult to affect their ability to "monetize" social media marketing efforts in this regard. It is this inability or …


Sports Events Attended By Americans: What And Why?, Sam Fullerton, Tammy Mccullough, Larry G. Neale Jan 2014

Sports Events Attended By Americans: What And Why?, Sam Fullerton, Tammy Mccullough, Larry G. Neale

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

A sample of 956 consumers who had attended a spectator sports event provided insight into what sport they last witnessed as part of the live audience. The data were collected in a major market with all four North American leagues plus major and mid-major collegiate sports and an abundance of minor league and other recreational sports. The respondents also identified the primary motive for attending. They also provided their age and gender. The results identified 41 different sports and 34 unique motives for attending. Age and gender were shown to be related to several, but far from all, of the …


The Impact Of Social Media On The Advertising Competitiveness Of Small Businesses, Cale Robert Hall Jan 2014

The Impact Of Social Media On The Advertising Competitiveness Of Small Businesses, Cale Robert Hall

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Every business, from the largest enterprise to the smallest start-up, faces the continual challenge of staying in touch with their customers and continually earning their trust and business. Social media is the catalyst that is continually changing customer relationships and making them more interactive, open and collaborative. Today’s customers have more choices than ever before in terms of how they choose to learn about new products, services, and gain insights into areas of interest. For marketers to be successful, they need to realize that their customers; preferences are changing quickly, and that agility over formal, often static processes from a …


Social Media In The Financial Services Industry, Nathaniel Gibbs, Perry Haan Jan 2014

Social Media In The Financial Services Industry, Nathaniel Gibbs, Perry Haan

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Innovative strategies set a company apart from its competitors. Lindsay and Hopkins (2010) said strategy is making the most of a current situation and devising a plan for the future. Likewise, if banks and other financial organizations want to enhance their brands, reduce costs, increase customer satisfaction, boost innovation, increase revenue, and maintain their competitive positions, they need to embrace social media. Social networks are used by marketers to connect and communicate with customers (Mangold & Faulds, 2009). Organizations must be receptive and flexible to remain relevant in the business environment (Bouckenooghe, Devos, & Van den Broeck, 2009). The environment …


Are Qr Codes Here To Stay Or Are They A Thing Of The Past?, Monica B. Fine Jan 2014

Are Qr Codes Here To Stay Or Are They A Thing Of The Past?, Monica B. Fine

Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2014

Quick response (QR) codes, a type of two-dimensional barcode, are a marketing tool used all around the world. Particularly, in Japan and China QR codes have been gaining popularity. Early adopters with higher education and recent promotional marketing campaigns are utilizing this mobile, information-sharing tool. QR codes are now widely used as a marketing tool by many companies. This research investigates consumers’ perception of QR codes. An increasing amount of firms and sales representatives are using QR codes as a channel to market their products/services to their customers’ mobile devices. The following questions will be the focus of this study: …