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Full-Text Articles in Business

Sins Of The Parents: Self-Control As A Buffer Between Supervisors' Previous Experience Of Family Undermining And Subordinates' Perceptions Of Abusive Supervision, Christian Kiewitz, Simon Restubog, Thomas Zagenczyk, Kristin Scott, Patrick Raymund Garcia, Robert Tang Jan 2015

Sins Of The Parents: Self-Control As A Buffer Between Supervisors' Previous Experience Of Family Undermining And Subordinates' Perceptions Of Abusive Supervision, Christian Kiewitz, Simon Restubog, Thomas Zagenczyk, Kristin Scott, Patrick Raymund Garcia, Robert Tang

Christian Kiewitz

Drawing upon social learning theory, the intergenerational transmission of violence hypothesis, and research on self-control, we develop a model of the relationships among previous experiences of family undermining, self-control, and abusive supervision. We tested the model with data obtained from supervisor-employee matched pairs in Study 1 and matched triads in Study 2. Results revealed that: 1) supervisors who experienced higher levels of family undermining (whether reported by the immediate supervisor or a sibling) during childhood are more likely to engage in abusive supervisory behaviors as adults; and 2) this relationship is moderated such that it is stronger for supervisors with …


The Aggression Questionnaire (Short Forms Aq-12 And Aq-15), Christian Kiewitz, J Weaver Jan 2015

The Aggression Questionnaire (Short Forms Aq-12 And Aq-15), Christian Kiewitz, J Weaver

Christian Kiewitz

This book is the comprehensive reference source for innovative knowledge on electronic surveys. It provides complete coverage of the challenges associated with the use of the Internet to develop online surveys, administer Web-based instruments, and conduct computer-mediated assessments. This combination of how-to information about online research coupled with profiles of specific measures makes it an indispensable reference.


Psychological Contracts As A Mediator Between Machiavellianism And Employee Citizenship And Deviant Behaviors, Thomas Zagenczyk, Simon Restubog, Christian Kiewitz, Kohyar Kiazad, Robert Tang Jan 2015

Psychological Contracts As A Mediator Between Machiavellianism And Employee Citizenship And Deviant Behaviors, Thomas Zagenczyk, Simon Restubog, Christian Kiewitz, Kohyar Kiazad, Robert Tang

Christian Kiewitz

Results from four studies in multiple contexts drawing on different data sources provide full support for the proposition that Machiavellian employees prefer forming transactional psychological contracts (schemas of their employee–employer relationship that are economic in nature) and that such contracts mediate the relationship between Machiavellianism and supervisor-rated (a) organizational citizenship behaviors and (b) deviant behaviors, respectively. The authors’ research contributes to scholars’ understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of the relationship between Machiavellianism and contextual performance as well as to the psychological contracts literature by demonstrating that Machiavellianism influences contextual performance because it affects the manner in which employees construe their …


Mentors, Supervisors And Role Models: Do They Reduce The Effects Of Psychological Contract Breach?, Thomas Zagenczyk, Ray Gibney, Christian Kiewitz, Simon Restubog Jan 2015

Mentors, Supervisors And Role Models: Do They Reduce The Effects Of Psychological Contract Breach?, Thomas Zagenczyk, Ray Gibney, Christian Kiewitz, Simon Restubog

Christian Kiewitz

Psychological contract breach has become a significant problem for many organisations in today's business environment because it fosters a belief within employees that the organisation does not support them. Accordingly, we examine whether organisations can diminish the negative impact of psychological contract breach on perceived organisational support (POS) by providing employees with mentors, supportive supervisors and role models. In Study 1, we found that mentor relationships moderated the relationship between psychological contract breach and POS six months later. In Study 2, we showed that mentor relationships and supervisor support reduced the negative impact of contract breach on POS. Contrary to …


Aggression And Violence In The Workplace, Christian Kiewitz, Wayne Hochwarter Jan 2015

Aggression And Violence In The Workplace, Christian Kiewitz, Wayne Hochwarter

Christian Kiewitz

No abstract provided.


In Pursuit Of Power: The Role Of Authoritarian Leadership In The Relationship Between Supervisors’ Machiavellianism And Subordinates’ Perceptions Of Abusive Supervisory Behavior, Kohyar Kiazad, Simon Restubog, Thomas Zagenczyk, Christian Kiewitz, Robert Tang Jan 2015

In Pursuit Of Power: The Role Of Authoritarian Leadership In The Relationship Between Supervisors’ Machiavellianism And Subordinates’ Perceptions Of Abusive Supervisory Behavior, Kohyar Kiazad, Simon Restubog, Thomas Zagenczyk, Christian Kiewitz, Robert Tang

Christian Kiewitz

In this paper, we considered both supervisor (personality and leadership behavior) and victim characteristics (organization-based self-esteem) in predicting perceptions of abusive supervision. We tested our model in two studies consisting of supervisor–subordinate dyads from Australia and the Philippines. Specifically, we found that: (1) supervisor Machiavellianism was positively associated with subordinate perceptions of abusive supervision; (2) subordinate perceptions of authoritarian leadership behavior fully mediated the relationship between supervisor Machiavellianism and abusive supervision, and (3) organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) moderated the relationship between authoritarian leadership and abusive supervision, such that low-OBSE employees were more likely to perceive higher levels of authoritarian leadership as …


Epq-Sf: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire – Short Form, J Weaver, Christian Kiewitz Jan 2015

Epq-Sf: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire – Short Form, J Weaver, Christian Kiewitz

Christian Kiewitz

This book is the comprehensive reference source for innovative knowledge on electronic surveys. It provides complete coverage of the challenges associated with the use of the Internet to develop online surveys, administer Web-based instruments, and conduct computer-mediated assessments. This combination of how-to information about online research coupled with profiles of specific measures makes it an indispensable reference.


Goal Orientations And Performance: Differential Relationships Across Levels Of Analysis And As A Function Of Task Demands, Gillian Yeo, Shayne Loft, Tania Xiao, Christian Kiewitz Jan 2015

Goal Orientations And Performance: Differential Relationships Across Levels Of Analysis And As A Function Of Task Demands, Gillian Yeo, Shayne Loft, Tania Xiao, Christian Kiewitz

Christian Kiewitz

Goal orientation and self-regulation theories were integrated to develop a multilevel framework aimed at addressing controversies regarding the magnitude and direction of goal orientation effects on performance. In Study 1, goal orientations were measured repeatedly whilst individuals performed an air traffic control task. In Study 2, goal orientations and exam performance were measured across 3 time points while undergraduates completed a course. Mastery-approach orientation was positively related to performance at the intraindividual level, but not at the interindividual level, and its effect was not moderated by task demands. Performance-approach positively predicted performance at the interindividual level, and at the intraindividual …


The Interactive Effects Of Psychological Contract Breach And Organizational Politics On Perceived Organizational Support: Evidence From Two Longitudinal Studies, Christian Kiewitz, Simon Restubog, Thomas Zagenczyk, Wayne Hochwarter Jan 2015

The Interactive Effects Of Psychological Contract Breach And Organizational Politics On Perceived Organizational Support: Evidence From Two Longitudinal Studies, Christian Kiewitz, Simon Restubog, Thomas Zagenczyk, Wayne Hochwarter

Christian Kiewitz

We explore the effects of the social context on the relationship between psychological contract breach (PCB) and perceived organizational support (POS) in two studies. We build on the premise that psychological contract breach (i.e. the organization’s failure to fulfil the obligations employees believe they are owed) signals to employees that they are not cared for and valued by the organization (i.e. reduces POS). In support, a longitudinal study of 310 employees shows that PCB at Time 1 explains significant variance in POS at Time 2 (beyond that explained by POS at Time 1). Building on this result, we advance the …