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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Peace, Power, And Precarity: Examining Brazil’S Potential As An Emerging Global And Regional Leader, Mackenzie A. Berwick May 2024

Peace, Power, And Precarity: Examining Brazil’S Potential As An Emerging Global And Regional Leader, Mackenzie A. Berwick

Gettysburg Social Sciences Review

Brazil is poised to emerge as a critical player in the Southern Hemisphere. The nation’s economic success has been accompanied by efforts to play a prominent role in international peace and security. This financial dynamism has offered the country a degree of legitimacy on issues of global trade and energy. However, a protracted social conflict in Rio De Janeiro’s favelas threatens that status. Brazil cannot access international esteem and influence without addressing its domestic situation. This paper applies Edward Azar’s protracted social conflict theory to reveal an internal state of disorder in Brazilian favelas that impairs the nation’s ability to …


“A Freedom Rider Before Freedom Rides:” Jackie Robinson Beyond Baseball, Amy Elizabeth Cantrell Jun 2023

“A Freedom Rider Before Freedom Rides:” Jackie Robinson Beyond Baseball, Amy Elizabeth Cantrell

Gettysburg College Headquarters

This paper seeks to evaluate the historical discourse surrounding the narrative of Jackie Robinson. Famed for being the first African American player to break the long withstanding color barrier in professional sports, a vast majority of discussion surrounding his story has centered solely on his athletic prowess and triumphs. However, as this paper will explore, Jackie Robinson’s contributions to the wider framework of racial equality and civil rights within America extend far beyond the baseball diamond. Evaluating both his laurels as an activist and socio-political figure as well as how these merits have been depicted, or neglected, in media representations …


"Kittenish Appearance:" Western Fashion In Meiji Japan, Harry Zhang Jun 2023

"Kittenish Appearance:" Western Fashion In Meiji Japan, Harry Zhang

Gettysburg College Headquarters

This paper seeks to examine the degree to which Meiji era Japan adopted Western fashion. It uses written and photographic sources to understand the attitude of Meiji era Japanese towards the introduction of Western fashion into everyday life, and the changing of said attitudes throughout the Meiji era and its implication on Japan's national identity.


Gettysburg College Headquarters Spring 2023 Jun 2023

Gettysburg College Headquarters Spring 2023

Gettysburg College Headquarters

The Gettysburg College Headquarters is an open access, peer-reviewed, undergraduate research journal that publishes works from specific fields in the Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Visual Arts.


History And Implications Of The Missouri Test-Oath Case, Matthew X. Wilson May 2023

History And Implications Of The Missouri Test-Oath Case, Matthew X. Wilson

The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era

Cummings v. Missouri (1867) is often overlooked in modern legal history, and very little scholarly literature exists chronicling the case’s implications for contemporary constitutional jurisprudence. When awareness does exist, there is a tendency to classify Cummings as simply a Civil War-era religious liberty case—a mischaracterization which reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of the ruling’s background and modern relevance. In reality, born out of post-war paranoia over loyalty and past Confederate allegiances, the Cummings case is most notable as landmark judicial precedent in defining the U.S. Constitution’s proscriptions of bills of attainder and ex post facto laws, and possesses very little significance …


Chaos In Congress: Masculinity And Violence In The Congressional Struggle Over Kansas, Ian L. Baumer May 2023

Chaos In Congress: Masculinity And Violence In The Congressional Struggle Over Kansas, Ian L. Baumer

The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era

According to Joanne Freeman's recent book on congressional violence, in the years between 1830 and 1860, members of Congress engaged in 'manly' violence against one another more than seventy times. However, no issue caused more violent personal disputes in the legislature than slavery. In particular, the debate over the legal status of slavery in the Kansas Territory caused a panoply of incidents in Congress, including near-duel between John C. Breckinridge and Francis Cutting in 1854, Preston Brooks' caning of Charles Sumner in 1856, and a brawl in the House of Representatives in 1858. This article examines how these lawmakers' views …


A Stolen Ship: Robert Smalls’ Daring Escape To Freedom, Riley M. Neubauer May 2023

A Stolen Ship: Robert Smalls’ Daring Escape To Freedom, Riley M. Neubauer

The Gettysburg College Journal of the Civil War Era

This paper discusses Robert Smalls’ daring escape to freedom on the morning of May 13, 1862. Smalls was an enslaved worker on the Confederate ship the Planter. Along with other enslaved members of the Planter’s crew, Smalls commandeered the ship and sailed past Confederate forts and ships in the Charleston Harbor until they reached the Union. I argue that the story of Robert Smalls validates arguments that enslaved people were not bystanders in the quest for emancipation; rather, the unique circumstances of the Civil War and the morning of May 13, 1862, allowed Smalls to enact his carefully …


All This Happened, More Or Less, Noelle G. Muni May 2023

All This Happened, More Or Less, Noelle G. Muni

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Scribbles From That Night / Can People Tell I Don't Smile The Same Way?, Hannah Rinehart May 2023

Scribbles From That Night / Can People Tell I Don't Smile The Same Way?, Hannah Rinehart

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Animal Planet, Emily O'Hara May 2023

Animal Planet, Emily O'Hara

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


What You Learned From The Purity Princess, Noelle G. Muni May 2023

What You Learned From The Purity Princess, Noelle G. Muni

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Abroad, Aly Leia Wein May 2023

Abroad, Aly Leia Wein

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Conversations By The Yellow Fire Hydrant, Hannah Rinehart May 2023

Conversations By The Yellow Fire Hydrant, Hannah Rinehart

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Starved, Aly Leia Wein May 2023

Starved, Aly Leia Wein

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Craft Elements, Emily C. O'Hara May 2023

Craft Elements, Emily C. O'Hara

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Think Of Me, Beatrice Slevin-Trigo May 2023

Think Of Me, Beatrice Slevin-Trigo

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Sun, Hannah Crowley May 2023

Sun, Hannah Crowley

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


A Slice, Aiden Ludka May 2023

A Slice, Aiden Ludka

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Paranormal Activity, Aly Leia Wein May 2023

Paranormal Activity, Aly Leia Wein

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Watched, Natalie M. Dolan May 2023

Watched, Natalie M. Dolan

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Lady Eleanor Davies On The Death Of Her Husband, Noelle G. Muni May 2023

Lady Eleanor Davies On The Death Of Her Husband, Noelle G. Muni

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


The Torment Of Lady Daffodil, Xiao-Yu Chen May 2023

The Torment Of Lady Daffodil, Xiao-Yu Chen

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Godly, Luca Espana May 2023

Godly, Luca Espana

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Sunlight In Florence, Hannah Rinehart May 2023

Sunlight In Florence, Hannah Rinehart

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Study Of Rembrandt, Hannah N. Preble May 2023

Study Of Rembrandt, Hannah N. Preble

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Gentle Giant, Luca Espana May 2023

Gentle Giant, Luca Espana

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Eye Study, Hannah N. Preble May 2023

Eye Study, Hannah N. Preble

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Seaside, Luca Espana May 2023

Seaside, Luca Espana

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Requiem (Still Life), Emma L. Wylam May 2023

Requiem (Still Life), Emma L. Wylam

The Mercury

No abstract provided.


Comical Abstraction, Ellie Bentz May 2023

Comical Abstraction, Ellie Bentz

The Mercury

No abstract provided.