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An Investigation On Internal Morphological Proporties Of Sapwood And Heartwood Oforiental Spruce [Picea Orientalis (L.) Link.], Nurgül Ay, Hamiyet Şahi̇n
An Investigation On Internal Morphological Proporties Of Sapwood And Heartwood Oforiental Spruce [Picea Orientalis (L.) Link.], Nurgül Ay, Hamiyet Şahi̇n
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this study, sapwood and heartwood samples obtained from Oriental spruce growing naturally only in East Black Sea region were investigated. Trees of 36-44 cm diameter were obtained from the Karahava region of Maçka Forest District. The discs examined were cut at 2 m above the lower end of the stems. Sapwood and heartwood samples from each discs were taken from 12 th growth ring after cambium and 7 th growth ring after the pith, respectively. The results showed that length, widht, diameter, lumen widht of earlywood and latewood tracheids and the diameter of bordered pits were greater in sapwood …
A Comparison Of Some Maize Inbred Lines And Their Testcrosses Under The Second Cropconditions, Semiha Çeçen, Sadık Çakmakçi, İsmail Turgut
A Comparison Of Some Maize Inbred Lines And Their Testcrosses Under The Second Cropconditions, Semiha Çeçen, Sadık Çakmakçi, İsmail Turgut
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this study ten maize inbred lines and their testcrosses were investigated in terms of some traits. Dependence of test-crosses on the inbred lines and similarity of the inbred line groups with their testcross groups were examined. Based on the results, preliminary parent selection can be used to make cross combinations, but testcross procedure has to be done in order to reach cer-tain results.
Stem Volume Table Of Alder (Alnus Glutinosa Gaertn Subsp. Barbata (C.A. Mey.) Yalt., Nedim Saraçoğlu
Stem Volume Table Of Alder (Alnus Glutinosa Gaertn Subsp. Barbata (C.A. Mey.) Yalt., Nedim Saraçoğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The objective of this study is to estimate the stem volume per single tree for Alnus glutinosa Gaertn subsp. barbata (C.A. Mey.)Yalt. stands of East The Blacksea Region. Double Entry Volume Table was constructed by means of the material collected at the 510 sample trees, were choosen in 55 temporary trial plots taken in the pure, even aged, untouched, normal stocked and naturally grown stands of the Alnus barbata between Persembe and Hopa-Kemalpasa. Several mehods were in evaluation of material and constructing the table. It was based on Regression Methods in obtaining Double Entry Volume Table. 6 volume models were …
Variations In Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Copper, Zinc And Manganese Contents Of Wheat Andrice Varieties Under Salt Stress, Mehmet Alpaslan, Aydın Güneş, Süleyman Taban, İbrahim Erdal, Ceyhan Tarakcioğlu
Variations In Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Copper, Zinc And Manganese Contents Of Wheat Andrice Varieties Under Salt Stress, Mehmet Alpaslan, Aydın Güneş, Süleyman Taban, İbrahim Erdal, Ceyhan Tarakcioğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Variations in Ca, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn contents of six wheat (Gerek, Bolal, Kıraç, Çakmak, Bezostaya and Kızıltan) and six rice varieties (Ribe, Tri-445, Serhat 92, Kros 424, Baldo and Rocca) under salt stress were investigated. Growth was inhibited by salinity. Salinity decreased P content of Kızıltan, while increased rice cultivars of Tri-445 and Kros 424. Iron contents of wheat cultivars of Gerek, Bolal and Kıraç and rice cultivars of Tri-445 and Rocca were decreased by salinity. In contrast to this, Iron contents of wheat cultivars of Çakmak and Bezostaya and rice cultivars of Ribe, Serhat 92, Kros …
Characteristics Of Polyphenol Oxidase In Hale Haven Paches, Ahmet Yemeni̇ci̇oğlu, Bekir Cemeroğlu
Characteristics Of Polyphenol Oxidase In Hale Haven Paches, Ahmet Yemeni̇ci̇oğlu, Bekir Cemeroğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The characteristics of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from "Hale Haven" peaches were investigated. "Aceton Powder" was first prepared from peaches at three different maturity stages, namely unripe, half-ripe and fully ripe. The optimum pH, Michaelis costant (Km), maximum velocity (Vmax) as well as thermal inactivation of enzyme activity were studied with the enzyme solution prepared form "Aceton Powder". According to the degree of maturity, the pH optimum of PPO was between 6.0 and 6.5. The enzyme from fully ripe peaches showed a Km of 14.3 mM for catechol and Wmax of 1.25 OD min -1 mL -1 at pH 6.8. The …
Studies On Antifungal Effects Of Some Plant Extracts In Vitro, Hüseyin Türküsay, Ersin Onoğur
Studies On Antifungal Effects Of Some Plant Extracts In Vitro, Hüseyin Türküsay, Ersin Onoğur
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
The Effects Of The Grafting Time And Types On The Success Of The Graftedgrapevine Production By Grafting Under Nursery Condition, Hüseyin Çeli̇k, Ferhat Odabaş
The Effects Of The Grafting Time And Types On The Success Of The Graftedgrapevine Production By Grafting Under Nursery Condition, Hüseyin Çeli̇k, Ferhat Odabaş
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study has been carried out to determine the effects of grafting time and types on success of grafted grapevine production by grafting under nursery condition during 1992-1994. After planting the cuttings taken from the Kober 5BB and SO4 (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia ) American hybrid rootstocks into the nursery plots like establishing the vineyard during spring time, they were grafted by omega and chip-budding grafting type using the buds and a single node cuttings taken from the summer shoots of Alphonse Lavallée, Cardinal, Çavus and Hafizali at the August, 15; September, 15; October, 15 and November, 15. The …
A Research On The Development Of Ovule In Some Importanthazelnut Cultivars, S. Zeki Bostan
A Research On The Development Of Ovule In Some Importanthazelnut Cultivars, S. Zeki Bostan
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was carried out on Tombul, Sivri, Palaz and Kalinkara hazelnut cultivars during 1995 in Ordu. As a result of measurements recorded from early June to harvest, it was determined that the ovule development was completed in June, generally, and June was most rapid development period. The ratios (%) of kernel width to nut width were 82.12%, 80.31%, 76.48% and 81.12%, respectively, the ratios (%) of kernel length to nut length were 83.43%, 84.43%, 82.50% and 80.35%, respectively. In Tombul, Sivri, Palaz and Kalinkara cultivars, in harvest period, nut width, nut length, kernel width, kernel length and shell thickness …
A Biologycal Research On The Single Cell Protein Yeast (Eprin) Grown On Ethly Alcoholmedium, Sahibe Çalişkaner, Necmettin Ceylan, Yusuf Konca, Ramazan Demi̇rel, Muzaffer Çördük, Ümit Mi̇lli̇
A Biologycal Research On The Single Cell Protein Yeast (Eprin) Grown On Ethly Alcoholmedium, Sahibe Çalişkaner, Necmettin Ceylan, Yusuf Konca, Ramazan Demi̇rel, Muzaffer Çördük, Ümit Mi̇lli̇
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
The Isolation Of Listeria Monocytogenes, Yersinia Enterocoliticaand Yersinia Enterocoliticalikemicroorganism From Raw Milk Samples., Güven Uraz, Nihal Yücel
The Isolation Of Listeria Monocytogenes, Yersinia Enterocoliticaand Yersinia Enterocoliticalikemicroorganism From Raw Milk Samples., Güven Uraz, Nihal Yücel
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The presence of Yersinia entrocolitica and L. monocytogenes in total 211 raw milk samples were investigated. In this study a total number of 14 Y. enterocolitica and Y. enterocolitica like microorganism have been isolated. 3.79% (8 samples) of the total isolation were characterized as Y. enterocolitica whereas 2.83% (6 samples) of these were found to be Y. enterocolitica like microor-ganism. 1.4% of the total Y. enterocolitica like microorganism (3 samples) were identified as Y. kristensenii, 0.94% (2 samples) of the total Y. enterocolitica like microorganism identified as Y. frederiksenii and 0.47% (1 samples) of the total. Y. enterocolitica like microorganism …
An Investigation About The Distribution And Isolation Of Pseudomonas From Raw Milksamples Obtained From Different Areas, Güven Uraz, Sumru Çitak
An Investigation About The Distribution And Isolation Of Pseudomonas From Raw Milksamples Obtained From Different Areas, Güven Uraz, Sumru Çitak
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this research, a total of 48 Pseudomonas had been isolated using PseudomonasCN and CFC Agar, Pseudomonas P(King A) and PseudomonasF(King B) and Crystal Violet Tetrazolium Agar (CVT) from 200 raw milk samples. Of 48 isolated Pseudomonas, (41.66%) 20 have been named as P. fluorescens, (22.51%) 11 as P. aeruginosa,22.91%) 11 as P. putida, (4.16%) 2 as P. aurefa-ciens, (6.25%) 3 as P. pseudomallei, (2.08%) 1 as P. cepacia. When the distribution of Pseudomonas species has been evaluated according to the seasons, P. fluorescens biotip I and II have been detected in summer seasons while P. fluorescens biotip III has …
Response To Inoculation And Sowing Date Of Soybean Under Bafra Plain Conditions In The Northern Region Of Turkey, Nevzat Uslu, Enver Esendal
Response To Inoculation And Sowing Date Of Soybean Under Bafra Plain Conditions In The Northern Region Of Turkey, Nevzat Uslu, Enver Esendal
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The Bafra Plain (latitude 41 0 35' N; longitude 35 0 56' E) which located surrounding of Kizil Irmak delta in the northern Turkey, has a short plant growing season for spring sowings. However, the soils of the region (about 80 000 ha) may have an important soybean [ Glycin max (L.) Merr.] production potential with using the earliest or mid-earliest cultivars. Field experiments were conducted to determine the optimum sowing date of soybean, and effects of inoculation and sowing date on the yield and yield components. P-9292 soybean cultivar was evaluated either inoculated with Rhizobium japonicum or not inoculated …
Cultivar, Weed And Row Spacing Effects On Some Agronomic Characters Of Safflower ( Carthamus Tinctorius L.) In Spring Planting, Nevzat Uslu, Ali Akin, M. Basri Hali̇tli̇gi̇l
Cultivar, Weed And Row Spacing Effects On Some Agronomic Characters Of Safflower ( Carthamus Tinctorius L.) In Spring Planting, Nevzat Uslu, Ali Akin, M. Basri Hali̇tli̇gi̇l
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.) can be a potential oilseed crop for the low-rainfall areas of Central Anatolia, Turkey. The purpose of this study was to determine response of safflower cultivars to weed and the row spacing. The experimental design was used a split-split plot arrangement in a completely randomized block with 3 replications. Main plots were cultivars (5-118 and 5-154), sub plots were weed treatment (weed not removed and weed removed manually) and sub-sub plots were row spacing (20, 40 and 60 cm). The hand weeding decreased the weed density by 75.3%, conversely increased the safflower yield by 36.3%. …
A Study On The Lipase-Catalayzed Esterification In Organic Solvent, Mustafa Ümit Ünal
A Study On The Lipase-Catalayzed Esterification In Organic Solvent, Mustafa Ümit Ünal
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was undertaken to investigate effect of molecular sieves on the esterification reaction between lauric acid and geraniol in isooctane catalyzed by immobilized lipase in a batch and continuous-loop packed-bed reactor. Molecular sieves were used to reduce the inhibitive effect of water formed during the reaction by removing it as it formed. Results in a batch reactor showed that, for the molecular sieves to have a pronounced effect on the performance of the enzyme, a ratio of at least 2:1 with respect to the weight of the immobilized enzyme must be used. It was also found that the ability …
Determination Of The Utilization Of Nitrogen Fromtobacco Waste By Wheat Crop With ^15 N Tracer Technique, A. Reşit Brohi̇, M. Rüştü Karaman, Akgün Aydeniz
Determination Of The Utilization Of Nitrogen Fromtobacco Waste By Wheat Crop With ^15 N Tracer Technique, A. Reşit Brohi̇, M. Rüştü Karaman, Akgün Aydeniz
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The field experiment was laid out with randomized block design with split plot and three replications during the 1991- 92 years. Each plot was 16 m 2 . Tobacco-waste at the rates of 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 tons/ha were applied to the plots and Bezostiya wheat variety was sown in 23 rd October, 1991. Nitrogen as (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 at the rates of 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg N/ha was applied to the plots in 31 st March, 1992. The rates of 20 and 80 kg N/ha were only labelled wth 15 N …
Host Penetration And Infection By The Anastomosis Groups Ofrhizoctonia Solanikühn Isolated From Potatoes, Erkol Demi̇rci̇, M. Timur Döken
Host Penetration And Infection By The Anastomosis Groups Ofrhizoctonia Solanikühn Isolated From Potatoes, Erkol Demi̇rci̇, M. Timur Döken
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The modes of penetration and infection of the isolates belonging various anastomosis groups (AG-2 type 1, AG-2 type 2, AG-3, AG-4 and Ag-5) of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolated from potatoes were investigated on the underground stems of the host. During the process of penetration, infection cushions were observed in all isolates in addition to the formation of labote appressoria by AG-3, AG-5 and direct hypel penetration of AG-4. Numerous fine infection pegs formed from infection cushions grew between or into epidermal cells following the penetration of cuticula. A similar mode of penetration was also occured by the infection peg produced …
Influence Of Natural Zeolite On Performance Of Laying Hens And Egg Quality, Ergin Öztürk, Güray Erener, Musa Sarica
Influence Of Natural Zeolite On Performance Of Laying Hens And Egg Quality, Ergin Öztürk, Güray Erener, Musa Sarica
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of natural zeolite on the performance of laying hens. One hundred and eighty 37-week-old Babcock B-300 hens were fed with a diet containing 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 g clinoptilolite/kg in an experiment consisting of 36 hens per treatment during a 4x28 days experimental period. All feeding programs were isocaloric and isonitrogenous. Hens were put at random into 5 treatment groups (12 replicates and 36 hens per treatment). No significant dietary effects were observed in terms of body weight, feed consumption, feed efficiency ratio, the number of eggs laid per hen, …
The Effects Of One And Two Year-Old Seedling Rootstocks On Nursery Trees Development Inapricot, S. Zeki Bostan, Ali İslam
The Effects Of One And Two Year-Old Seedling Rootstocks On Nursery Trees Development Inapricot, S. Zeki Bostan, Ali İslam
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was carried out in Yüzüncü Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Depertment of Horticulture. In this research, the length and diameter development of 4 apricot forms on seedling rootstocks with one and two development of 4 apricot forms seedling rootstocks with one and two years old were ihvestigated. The length and diameter development on one year old rootstocks were 88.42 cm, 8.87 mm; on two year old rootstocks were 114.17 cm, 11.52 mm, respectively. There were signigicant differences between forms and rootstocks as well.
Anther Culture Potential Of Linseed ( Linum Usitatissimuml.):Effects Of Genotypes And Pretreatment On Callusformation And Differentiation, Orhan Kurt, Gareth. M. Evans
Anther Culture Potential Of Linseed ( Linum Usitatissimuml.):Effects Of Genotypes And Pretreatment On Callusformation And Differentiation, Orhan Kurt, Gareth. M. Evans
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study is concerned with the production of haploids of linseed. Anthers of eight genotypes were cultured both on solid and in liquid medium. It was found that callus induction rate was low in both media and also the cultivars significantly affected callus induction rate both on solid and in liquid medium. The cultivar Blue-Chip gave, on average, the maximum (3.67%) callus induction rate on solid medium and the cultivar Antares gave, on average, the maximum (3.35%) callus induction rate in liquid medium. The cultivar Norman produced callus on solid medium but did not produce any callus in liquid medium. …
Studies On The Effectiveness Of Spreader-Sticker Added Diniconazoleagainst Rust ( Phragmidium Mucronatum(Pers) Schlecht)On Oil-Bearing Roses In Isparta Province, H. Murat Aksoy, Y. Zekâi Katicioğlu
Studies On The Effectiveness Of Spreader-Sticker Added Diniconazoleagainst Rust ( Phragmidium Mucronatum(Pers) Schlecht)On Oil-Bearing Roses In Isparta Province, H. Murat Aksoy, Y. Zekâi Katicioğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this study, the effect of diniconazole which is used to control of rose rust ( Phragmidium mucronatum) was investigated by reducing the application number and lowering the dose by addition of a spreader-sticker (Citowett). As a result, the following four doses and 3 application times (April 15+April 27+June 13) of each provided 100% control; recommended dose with spreader-sticker addition, recommended dose without spreader-sticker, half of the recommended dose with spreader-sticker, half of the recommended dose without spreader-sticker. Two application (April 15+April 27) with the recommended dose provided 90.79%, two application with half of the recommended dose provided 85.22%, two …
Effect Of Various Nitrogen Sources On Yield And Some Propertiesof Potato Plant, Sait Gezgi̇n, Şerife Uyanöz
Effect Of Various Nitrogen Sources On Yield And Some Propertiesof Potato Plant, Sait Gezgi̇n, Şerife Uyanöz
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this investigation, the effects of some slow release and conventionally used fast release nitrogen sources in the soils of Nigde-Misli plain on tuber yield, and protein, starch and NO 3 contents of tubers of the potato plants grown under greenhouse condi-tions were determined. Effect of nitrogen levels on tuber yield, as mean of nitrogen sources were found as follows: N 2 >N 1 >N 4 >N 3 >N 0 . On the other hand, increasing levels of nitrogen applied to the soil increased the protein and starch contents of the potato tubers. The highest and low-est tuber yield as …
The Structure And Suggestions To Solve Problems Of Small And Middle-Sized Forestproducts Industry Establishments In Trabzon, Hicabi Cindik, Kadri Cemil Akyüz
The Structure And Suggestions To Solve Problems Of Small And Middle-Sized Forestproducts Industry Establishments In Trabzon, Hicabi Cindik, Kadri Cemil Akyüz
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
As a results of rapid increase in population, forests which are an integral part of natural balance, have been dramatically decreasing. Thus problems associated with forestry, are in the rise. In this regard, the supply and demand conflicts and problems in small and middle-sized establishments in the forest product industry are two major issues which require close attention. The principal objective of this study is to examine the status of small and medium sized forest product industry in the province of Trabzon. The present study has identified the main problems of the establishments and solutions for these problems were proposed.
Frankfurter Type Sausage Production With Sunflower Oil Substitution, A. Hamdi Ertaş, Gülay Karabaş
Frankfurter Type Sausage Production With Sunflower Oil Substitution, A. Hamdi Ertaş, Gülay Karabaş
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Some quality characteristics of frankfurter type sausages (with 30% total fat) produced by adding sunflower oil at different levels (10%, 20% and 30%) were determined and compared to control with 30% animal fat. Increasing of sunflower oil content resulted in lower process yield. Cholesterol content and water holding capacity of frankfurters also decreased at the levels of sunflower oil from 10 to 30% (P
Evaluation Of Wing Traps Baited With Disparlure For Monitoring Gypsy Moth ( Lymantria Dispar (L.)) Populations, İrfan Ünal, Mehmet Serez, Mahmut Eroğlu, Ertuğrul Bi̇lgi̇li̇
Evaluation Of Wing Traps Baited With Disparlure For Monitoring Gypsy Moth ( Lymantria Dispar (L.)) Populations, İrfan Ünal, Mehmet Serez, Mahmut Eroğlu, Ertuğrul Bi̇lgi̇li̇
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Field evalutaions of wing traps baited with disparlure, Z-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane, were done in 1989, in Izmit-Isıktepe, Turkey, Wing traps with used and never used sticky inserts were used. Study was conducted in a 5 ha oak ( Quercus pe-treae (Matt.) Liebl. stand surrounded by 25-year-old radiata pine ( Pinus radiata D. Don.) plantations. Traps were hung 1.5-2.0 m above the ground in host trees, and 50-60 m apart from each other. A total of 1177 male moths were captured in 18 traps from June 12 to August 14, 1989. On average, eight male moths per week were captured by the traps …
Effect Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus Fertilization On The Yield And Nutrientstatus Of Rice Crop Grown On Artificial Siltation Soil From The Kelkit River, A. Reşit Brohi̇, M. Rüştü Karaman, Arif Aktas, Erdinç Savaşli
Effect Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus Fertilization On The Yield And Nutrientstatus Of Rice Crop Grown On Artificial Siltation Soil From The Kelkit River, A. Reşit Brohi̇, M. Rüştü Karaman, Arif Aktas, Erdinç Savaşli
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The experiment was carried out on split plot design with four replications under greenhouse conditions. The pots containing 5 kg of soil which is collected from the 0-20 cm depth of artificial silation area made with silty water of Kelkit River were used for this study. Nitrogen at the rates of 0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg/ha as urea and phosphorus at the rates of 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg P 2 O 5 /ha as triple superphosphate were applied to the soil before sowing. Additionally potassium was applied at 40 kg K 2 O/ha level as K …