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Environmental Sciences

2021

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Articles 1 - 30 of 461

Full-Text Articles in Urban Studies and Planning

Application Of Competitive Intelligence For Insular Territories: Automatic Analysis Of Scientific And Technology Trends To Fight The Negative Effects Of Climate Change, Henri Dou, Pierre Fournie Dec 2021

Application Of Competitive Intelligence For Insular Territories: Automatic Analysis Of Scientific And Technology Trends To Fight The Negative Effects Of Climate Change, Henri Dou, Pierre Fournie

International Journal of Islands Research

Islands are fragile territories because of their geographical position. As a result, climate impacts can have serious consequences, of which some are irreversible. Therefore, it is necessary to allow insular territories to benefit from the latest scientific and technological advances in combating climate effects. The current article shows how to deal with automatic analysis of scientific information on the one hand, but also its applications via patents. We will analyse the latest scientific results as well as their possible applications using patent analysis. We will also focus on experts, laboratories, and leading companies, that are active on the field. The …


Georeferencing The Macconnell Aerial Photo Collection, Alex Heilmann, Matthew Martin, Camille Barchers, Forrest J. Bowlick, Rebecca M. Seifried Nov 2021

Georeferencing The Macconnell Aerial Photo Collection, Alex Heilmann, Matthew Martin, Camille Barchers, Forrest J. Bowlick, Rebecca M. Seifried

Massachusetts GIS Day

In the 1950s, Professor William P. MacConnell from the University of Massachusetts Forestry Department began working with his students to map the land cover in Massachusetts via the state’s earliest aerial photography program. These individual photographs are now part of the Special Collections and University Archives at the University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries, and although they have been digitized and made available online, they have not yet been georeferenced.

In Spring 2021, our team (Alex and Matthew) began manually georeferencing the photos in ArcMap 10.8 software onto USGS 2019 color orthoimagery of Massachusetts available from MassGIS. Ideal ground control points …


Focus On Sustainable Cities: Urban Solutions Toward Desired Outcomes, M. Georgescu, M. Arabi, Winston T. L. Chow, E. Mack, K. C. Seto Nov 2021

Focus On Sustainable Cities: Urban Solutions Toward Desired Outcomes, M. Georgescu, M. Arabi, Winston T. L. Chow, E. Mack, K. C. Seto

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Urbanization represents the single most impactful and long-lasting transformation of the Earth system since the dawn of civilization. Cities are simultaneously locations of innovation, social connectivity, and wealth, but they also create local-to-global environmental degradation and socioeconomic disparities. For example, food provision for cities has required significant land-use change and fertilizer input, has altered regional climate, biogeochemical cycles, and degraded marine and landscapes through biodiversity loss, algal blooms and fish kills. To maintain urban livelihoods and the provision of goods and services, cities require vast amounts of energy (e.g. to provide access to transport, cooling systems), which are massive producers …


Tectonic And Geotechnical Review Of Bengal Basin For Seismic Risk Assessment In Bangladesh, Mir Fazlul Karim, Jnana Ranjan Kayal, Daya Shanker, Nazrul I. Khandaker, Arif M. Sikder, M Zillur Rahman, Muhammad Qumrul Hassan Oct 2021

Tectonic And Geotechnical Review Of Bengal Basin For Seismic Risk Assessment In Bangladesh, Mir Fazlul Karim, Jnana Ranjan Kayal, Daya Shanker, Nazrul I. Khandaker, Arif M. Sikder, M Zillur Rahman, Muhammad Qumrul Hassan

Publications and Research

Four major geotectonic provinces of the basin are recognized: 1) the continental slope to the west of the Hinge Zone, 2) the stable shelf, 3) the deep central trough (Sylhet-Hatiya) and 4) the Chittagong-Tripura fold belt to the east. The ~300 km long Dauki Fault demarcates the elevated Shillong Plateau, part of the Indian Shield to the north and the deep basin to the south. The basin experienced three strong to major intraplate earthquakes: a) 1885 Bengal earthquake (rev. Mw 6.8) close to the Hinge Zone, b) 1918 Srimangal earthquake (rev. Mw 7.1) on the Sylhet (trough) fault and c) …


Connecting Communities To Coastal Resilience: Enhancing Sustainability Through Public Participation In Salt Marsh Management And Restoration In Suffolk County, Ny, Jennifer L. Mcgivern Sep 2021

Connecting Communities To Coastal Resilience: Enhancing Sustainability Through Public Participation In Salt Marsh Management And Restoration In Suffolk County, Ny, Jennifer L. Mcgivern

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Coastal resiliency is becoming significantly more critical to the livelihood of coastal communities as the frequency and intensity of storm events increases and is exacerbated by rising sea levels due to climate change. In October 2012 Superstorm Sandy impacted the New York-New Jersey area costing over $70 billion in storm damages and 147 lives lost, as storm surges surpassed record highs for the region. Protruding more than 100 miles into the Atlantic Ocean with over 1,000 miles of shoreline, Long Island is particularly vulnerable to the increasingly ferocious and numerous storms as well as the rising sea levels that climate …


Marine Debris And Human Health: An Exposure Pathway Of Pops?, Katie Conlon Aug 2021

Marine Debris And Human Health: An Exposure Pathway Of Pops?, Katie Conlon

Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Publications and Presentations

Although there are not any direct studies linking persistent organic pollutants (POPs) accumulated on marine debris to human health, there are numerous studies showing human health impacts from repeated and high level POP exposure, as well as studies that show POPs accumulate on plastic debris in the marine environment. With this knowledge, there is a need for greater awareness of the risks of POP exposure for those who handle marine debris regularly, especially in contexts of higher exposure such as those working in marine debris concentrated areas. Amongst the scientific community, understanding of the exposure risk might be high, but …


Understanding And Contextualizing Foraging Among Recreational Opportunities In The North Central United States, Iris I. Mcfarlin Jul 2021

Understanding And Contextualizing Foraging Among Recreational Opportunities In The North Central United States, Iris I. Mcfarlin

School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Over the past few decades, there has been a resurgence in popularity and recognition of foraging for wild products and foods. Despite the cultural importance and ubiquity of foraging, there have been relatively few scientific investigations (as compared to other consumptive outdoor activities such as hunting and fishing) of the social factors influencing foraging behavior, landscape preferences, and the types of materials foraged in the United States. As such, there is a fundamental need to understand more about the practice and about those who participate. We conducted two surveys to gather information on foragers’ motivations and demographic characteristics and to …


Teacher Background Knowledge: Biodiversity, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Teacher Background Knowledge: Biodiversity, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 06: Urban Biodiversity

No abstract provided.


Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Benefit To Climate-Displaced And Host Communities, Gül Aktürk, Martha B. Lerski May 2021

Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Benefit To Climate-Displaced And Host Communities, Gül Aktürk, Martha B. Lerski

Publications and Research

Climate change is borderless, and its impacts are not shared equally by all communities. It causes an imbalance between people by creating a more desirable living environment for some societies while erasing settlements and shelters of some others. Due to floods, sea level rise, destructive storms, drought, and slow-onset factors such as salinization of water and soil, people lose their lands, homes, and natural resources. Catastrophic events force people to move voluntarily or involuntarily. The relocation of communities is a debatable climate adaptation measure which requires utmost care with human rights, ethics, and psychological well-being of individuals upon the issues …


Sample Hummingbird Feeder Resource Depletion Investigation, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Sample Hummingbird Feeder Resource Depletion Investigation, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 13: Birds in the Urban Landscape

No abstract provided.


Saving The Blue Butterfly, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Saving The Blue Butterfly, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Ngss Standards Alignment Chart, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Ngss Standards Alignment Chart, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Binder Cover Garden Ecology, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Binder Cover Garden Ecology, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Lesson Adaptations And Extensions, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Lesson Adaptations And Extensions, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Module 10 - Garden Ecology Outline, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Module 10 - Garden Ecology Outline, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Successful Garden Implementation Project Diagram, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Successful Garden Implementation Project Diagram, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Urban La Birds Starter Kit, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Urban La Birds Starter Kit, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Los Angeles Christmas Bird Count Checklist, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Los Angeles Christmas Bird Count Checklist, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Alphabetical Bird Checklist, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Alphabetical Bird Checklist, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Hummingbird Fun Fact Cards, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Hummingbird Fun Fact Cards, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Hummingbirds Informational Pamphlet, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Hummingbirds Informational Pamphlet, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Hummingbird Resource For Teachers, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Hummingbird Resource For Teachers, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Allen's Hummingbird, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Allen's Hummingbird, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Bird Resources For Educators, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Bird Resources For Educators, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Common Butterflies In The Garden, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Common Butterflies In The Garden, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Map To Gottlieb House, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Map To Gottlieb House, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Gottlieb Garden Plants, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Gottlieb Garden Plants, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Gottlieb Garden Wildlife, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Gottlieb Garden Wildlife, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Gottlieb Numbers, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Gottlieb Numbers, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.


Good Resources For Native Plant Pruning, Center For Urban Resilience May 2021

Good Resources For Native Plant Pruning, Center For Urban Resilience

Module 10: Garden Ecology

No abstract provided.