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Full-Text Articles in Social Psychology

The Well-Being Of Nations: Linking Together Trust, Cooperation, And Democracy, William Tov, Ed Diener Jan 2008

The Well-Being Of Nations: Linking Together Trust, Cooperation, And Democracy, William Tov, Ed Diener

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

The theme of this chapter is that cooperative and trusting social relationships tend to enhance people’s subjective well-being (happiness and life satisfaction), and that in turn positive feelings of well-being tend to augment cooperation and trust. Extensive empirical work now supports the fact that sociability, interpersonal warmth, community involvement, and interpersonal trust are heightened by positive emotions. New analyses based on the World Value Survey show that nations that are high on subjective well-being (SWB) also tend to be high on generalized trust, volunteerism, and democratic attitudes. Additional analyses indicate that the association of SWB to volunteerism and democratic attitudes …


Impact Of The Contrast Effect On Trust Ratings And Behavior With Automated Systems, Stephen Rice, David Trafimow, Krisstal Clayton, Gayle Hunt Dec 2007

Impact Of The Contrast Effect On Trust Ratings And Behavior With Automated Systems, Stephen Rice, David Trafimow, Krisstal Clayton, Gayle Hunt

Stephen Rice

The current study examines the effect of positive and negative images on trust. Experiment 1 was conducted to determine how images can influence trust ratings of others. Results indicated that trust could indeed be manipulated by presenting prior images. Experiment 2 was conducted to determine if these same images could not only influence trust ratings, but would also correlate with actual trust behaviors towards others. The findings clearly show that behavior was dramatically altered for an extended period of time simply by presenting positive or negative images prior to the behavioral task. Experiment 3 was conducted to determine whether positive …