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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2021

Anthropology

Central Washington University

Black and gold howler monkeys

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Ecological And Anthropogenic Influences On A Sentinel Species' Gut Microbiome, Carson E. Black Jan 2021

Ecological And Anthropogenic Influences On A Sentinel Species' Gut Microbiome, Carson E. Black

All Master's Theses

Central and South American primates face augmented challenges due to increased rates of forest fragmentation. Among these challenges are implications on the nonhuman primate gut microbiome. Wild Argentine black and gold howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) are listed as “least concern” with a population that is decreasing. Despite their propensity to occupy habitats with varying degrees of degradation and disturbance, they are not immune from the stressors that forest fragmentation places on them. Their increased exposure to humans and livestock leaves them vulnerable to cross-species transmission of emerging infectious diseases and pathogens. Therefore, their role as sentinels of ecosystems, …