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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Perceptions Of Interpersonal Versus Intergroup Violence: The Case Of Sexual Assault, Lisa Droogendyk, Stephen C. Wright Nov 2014

Perceptions Of Interpersonal Versus Intergroup Violence: The Case Of Sexual Assault, Lisa Droogendyk, Stephen C. Wright

Faculty Publications and Scholarship

The social identity approach makes a distinction between behavior motivated by intergroup versus interpersonal identities, which may be relevant to victim blaming in the case of rape. Using a mock jury paradigm, we examined the impact of defining rape as an act of interpersonal violence (personal assault) versus intergroup violence (a ‘‘hate crime’’), crossed with a manipulation describing the attacker as either an acquaintance or stranger. Defining rape in intergroup terms led to less victim blame than when it was defined in interpersonal terms, and participants blamed the victim more when she was assaulted by an acquaintance than a stranger.


Gender, Relationship Type, And Perceptions Of Interpersonal Violence, Eric Allen May 2014

Gender, Relationship Type, And Perceptions Of Interpersonal Violence, Eric Allen

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Intimate partner violence continues to be a controversial issue for the legal and criminal justice system. Difference in how people interpret violence in the domestic context can have substantial consequences for victim and bystander reporting and responses. Yet few studies have explored the possible influence of gender-based normative expectations for understanding instances of violence between men and women. How do perceptions of violence vary between relationship type and sex of the perpetrator? I test whether reports of criminality, recommendations to contact police, and perceived level of injury vary across relationship intimacy (i.e., acquaintance, dating, spouses) and perpetrator sex. I analyzed …