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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2014

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Alpine

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Strong Genetic Structure Corresponds To Small-Scale Geographic Breaks In The Australian Alpine Grasshopper Kosciuscola Tristis, Rachel A. Slatyer, Michael A. Nash, Adam D. Miller, Yoshinori Endo, Kate Umbers, Ary Hoffmann Jan 2014

Strong Genetic Structure Corresponds To Small-Scale Geographic Breaks In The Australian Alpine Grasshopper Kosciuscola Tristis, Rachel A. Slatyer, Michael A. Nash, Adam D. Miller, Yoshinori Endo, Kate Umbers, Ary Hoffmann

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background Mountain landscapes are topographically complex, creating discontinuous 'islands' of alpine and sub-alpine habitat with a dynamic history. Changing climatic conditions drive their expansion and contraction, leaving signatures on the genetic structure of their flora and fauna. Australia's high country covers a small, highly fragmented area. Although the area is thought to have experienced periods of relative continuity during Pleistocene glacial periods, small-scale studies suggest deep lineage divergence across low-elevation gaps. Using both DNA sequence data and microsatellite markers, we tested the hypothesis that genetic partitioning reflects observable geographic structuring across Australia's mainland high country, in the widespread alpine grasshopper …


Trace Elements And Metal Pollution In Aerosols At An Alpine Site, New Zealand: Sources, Concentrations And Implications, Samuel K. Marx, Karen S. Lavin, Kimberly J. Hageman, Balz S. Kamber, Tadhg O'Loingsigh, Grant H. Mctainsh Jan 2014

Trace Elements And Metal Pollution In Aerosols At An Alpine Site, New Zealand: Sources, Concentrations And Implications, Samuel K. Marx, Karen S. Lavin, Kimberly J. Hageman, Balz S. Kamber, Tadhg O'Loingsigh, Grant H. Mctainsh

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Atmospheric aerosol samples were collected at a remote site in New Zealand's Southern Alps. Collected samples were found to be a mixture of New Zealand and Australian sourced sediment, using their trace element signatures. Aerosol concentrations and the relative contribution of different sources was found to be a function of specific air-mass trajectories influencing the study site, dust entrainment rates in source areas and rainfall. Results show that Australian dust is a major source of particulate matter in New Zealand, particularly in remote alpine locations; however, locally derived dust is also important. Metal pollutants, including Pb, Cu and Sn, were …