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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1977

Psychology

The University of Texas of the Permian Basin

Positive Reinforcement

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Application Of Behavior Modification Techniques To Two Geriatric Patients, Beth A. Schneider Dec 1977

The Application Of Behavior Modification Techniques To Two Geriatric Patients, Beth A. Schneider

Graduate Theses

Behavior modification techniques were applied to the behavioral problems of two geriatric nursing home residents. For the first subject, providing reinforcement for a competing activity effectively reduced both disruptive behavior defined as requests for cigarettes, attacking a fellow resident or unauthorized removal of charts, and time spent in the hallway. Similarly, for the second subject, offering reinforcement for out-of-bed behavior had the desired effect of increasing time spent out of bed. However, positive changes in behavior failed to generalize beyond the experimental situation, possibly due to an inability to exercise adequate control over the environment. Suggestions for establishing a totally …