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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Adult Sexual Revictimization Among Black Women Sexually Abused In Childhood: A Prospective Examination Of Serious Consequences Of Abuse, Carolyn M. West, Linda M. Williams, Jane A. Siegel Dec 1999

Adult Sexual Revictimization Among Black Women Sexually Abused In Childhood: A Prospective Examination Of Serious Consequences Of Abuse, Carolyn M. West, Linda M. Williams, Jane A. Siegel

Carolyn M. West

This study is a prospective investigation of adult sexual revictimization among 113 Black women with documented histories of childhood sexual abuse. The purpose was to obtain information on the frequency of sexual abuse in both childhood and adulthood and to determine which characteristics of the child sexual abuse were predictive of revictimization. Thirty percent of the participants were revictimized and physical force predicted subsequent victimization. This study also investigated possible sexual behavioral correlates of revictimization. Revictimized women reported more involvement in prostitution and partner violence. Finally, the present study considered the reproductive and sexual health correlates of revictimization. When compared …


Dating Aggression Among Low Income African American Youth: An Examination Of Gender Differences And Antagonistic Beliefs, Carolyn M. West Dec 1999

Dating Aggression Among Low Income African American Youth: An Examination Of Gender Differences And Antagonistic Beliefs, Carolyn M. West

Carolyn M. West

Prevalence of aggression inflicted and sustained in dating relationships was investigated for 171 low income African American youth. More women were victims of choking, attempted forced intercourse, and hurt feelings. As perpetrators, more women reported making threats, throwing objects, and hitting their partner. However, men perpetrated more serious sexual and psychological aggression, including forced breast fondling, attempted forced intercourse, and making a partner feel inferior and degrading her.Women victims of sexual aggression, when compared to nonvictims, expressed more agreement with adversarial sexual beliefs regarding male-female relationships. More than one third of the participants endorsed antagonistic beliefs concerning Black male-female relationships. …


Youth Dating Violence, Carolyn M. West Dec 1999

Youth Dating Violence, Carolyn M. West

Carolyn M. West

The present study on dating violence examined the responses of 37 adolescents enrolled in an alternative high school program. Many reported psychological victimization in a dating relationship. Many of the adolescents had also been victims of physical violence in their dating relationships.The findings confirm that dating violence among adolescents is a serious health problem that needs to be addressed.