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Articles 1 - 27 of 27
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
A Tribute To Dennis Barlow, John Noftsinger
A Tribute To Dennis Barlow, John Noftsinger
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
When I first met Dennis Barlow in the Senate Armed Services Conference Room on Capitol Hill in February 1996, he was dressed in his U.S. Army uniform. He had been summoned from his Pentagon office by Virginia’s Senior Senator John Warner to meet with James Madison University’s then-President Dr. Ronald Carrier and me. We engaged him in conversation, explained our purpose for the meeting and explored several ideas.
Non-Technical Survey: A Model For Evidence-Based Assessment, Aron Larsson, Love Ekenberg, Asa Wessel, Håvard Bach
Non-Technical Survey: A Model For Evidence-Based Assessment, Aron Larsson, Love Ekenberg, Asa Wessel, Håvard Bach
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In an ongoing effort to improve the Non-technical Survey, the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining teamed with Stockholm University to create an enhanced version of the Cambodia Mine Action Centre’s Evidence Assessment Model. The aim of the project was to make the existing model more user-friendly and modify the current standards for assessment of mine-affected land. CMAC is testing a revised model to ensure that it meets the needs of their Non-technical Survey teams.
The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 14.1 (2010), Cisr Journal
The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 14.1 (2010), Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Focus: Asia and the Pacific | Feature: Military Role in Mine Action and EOD | Special Report: Novel Approaches to Landmine/ERW Remediation | Notes from the Field | Research and Development
“We Love Life!”: A Novel Approach To Explosive Remnants Of War, Kamel Sa'adi
“We Love Life!”: A Novel Approach To Explosive Remnants Of War, Kamel Sa'adi
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In 2009 a team of nongovernmental organizations, academics and artists secured grant funding from the U.S. Department of State to use theater as a delivery method for mine-risk education. As a result, more than 7,000 Jordanian children have seen the highly successful stage play “We Love Life.”
Signature Recognition: Reading The Signs Of Explosive Ordnance, Colin King
Signature Recognition: Reading The Signs Of Explosive Ordnance, Colin King
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Signature recognition can be a valuable tool for identifying types of ordnance emplaced, clearing ordnance and enhancing mine-risk education. Additionally, it aids medical professionals in determining the cause of injury and can identify illegal ordnance use. While signature recognition is already a major component of explosive-ordnance-disposal training, it can also provide substantial benefits for local communities affected by landmines.
Linking Mine Action And Economic Development, Charles Downs
Linking Mine Action And Economic Development, Charles Downs
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
There is often a separation between mine-action programs and economic development, which is unfortunate because mine action is an important part of economic progress. This article focuses on potential strategies for the integration of support to economic development into mine-action programs.
Mag's Questionnaire To Assess The Impact Of Clearance In Lao Pdr, Jo Durham, Xaya Xayavong, Boulphan Inthaxay
Mag's Questionnaire To Assess The Impact Of Clearance In Lao Pdr, Jo Durham, Xaya Xayavong, Boulphan Inthaxay
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In an effort to assess the impact of clearing unexploded ordnance, MAG (Mines Advisory Group) developed a questionnaire to analyze local perspectives on clearance operations and to ensure positive livelihood development.
Arwa: An Inspiring Story For Landmine Survivors, Mansour Al-Ezzi, Lauren Hill
Arwa: An Inspiring Story For Landmine Survivors, Mansour Al-Ezzi, Lauren Hill
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In 1999, Arwa Ali Saeed Wais was herding sheep in Al-Atabat village in the Morais district of Al-Dhale’e governorate, Yemen. As was the tradition in Arwa’s village, she spent much of her childhood caring for her family’s sheep in the nearby mountainous area instead of attending school. When she was 10 years old, she stepped on a landmine. Her right leg was immediately torn off, and her left leg was severely damaged. She was sent to Ibn Khaldon Hospital in Lahj governorate, where she underwent an above-the-knee bilateral amputation. After she was discharged from the hospital, she returned home to …
Half Of Nepali Minefields Cleared, News Brief
Half Of Nepali Minefields Cleared, News Brief
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Nepal has successfully cleared half of the minefields laid during a decade-long internal conflict. Media reports credit the United Nations and local agencies for supporting national demining efforts, which began two years ago. Clearance and victim assistance were major components of the 2007 peace accord between the government of Nepal and the Unified Community Party of Nepal
Endnotes Issue 14.1, Cisr Journal
Endnotes Issue 14.1, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Endnotes Issue 14.1
Letter To The Editor, Tamar Gabelnick
Letter To The Editor, Tamar Gabelnick
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
I was dismayed to read Dennis Barlow’s editorial “Amending the Ottawa Convention: A Way Forward,” in the Winter 2009 edition of The Journal of ERW and Mine Action. The idea of weakening one of the core provisions of this highly effective treaty should raise alarm bells throughout the mine-action community. The treaty as it stands provides the best protection for civilians living in mine-affected countries without placing an undue burden on their governments.
Ottawa Survey Results, Nicole Neitzey
Ottawa Survey Results, Nicole Neitzey
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In the last issue, The Journal ran an editorial by Dennis Barlow suggesting the Ottawa Convention should be amended to redefine the endstate required for clearance goals to be met. We then asked our readers to submit their opinion via a short online survey.
The Saloglu Project, Perviz Gidayev
The Saloglu Project, Perviz Gidayev
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
After the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Azerbaijan and the subsequent destruction of an Azeri ammunition warehouse, a large portion of the southern region was contaminated by unexploded ordnance. Following an incorrect initial estimate and the obstacle of lack of funds, the Saloglu Project, a partnership among NATO, its Maintenance and Supply Agency, and the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action, was undertaken to clear the UXO. There is still work to be done, but much has already been accomplished.
Post-Conflict Impact Assessment In Cambodia, Ruth Bottomley, Phuong Ponha
Post-Conflict Impact Assessment In Cambodia, Ruth Bottomley, Phuong Ponha
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article presents a pilot study that tested the Post-conflict Impact Assessment methodology conducted by MAG Cambodia (Mines Advisory Group Cambodia) in the first quarter of 2009. Funded by the United Kingdom Department for International Development, the pilot was implemented to gauge the suitability and effectiveness of the PCIA methodology to collect impact-assessment data related to MAG’s humanitarian mine-action activities. This article describes the methodology, outlines the process of the pilot study and concludes by discussing the findings that emerged from the pilot, which are currently helping to inform the development of a MAG impact-assessment tool.
The Performance Of Militaries In Humanitarian Demining, Ted Paterson
The Performance Of Militaries In Humanitarian Demining, Ted Paterson
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Studies indicate that humanitarian demining under civilian oversight is safer and more cost-efficient than humanitarian demining under military oversight. This article provides examples supporting such evidence, cites possible exceptions, and explores reasons for performance inadequacies in military demining units.
South Sudan: The Role Of Bangladeshi Military Deminers, Md Tarek Abdullah
South Sudan: The Role Of Bangladeshi Military Deminers, Md Tarek Abdullah
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article is an endeavor to give an overview of the mine and unexploded ordnance situation in South Sudan, highlighting the role of the Bangladesh Military Demining Platoon (formerly the Bangladesh Military Demining Company). Ultimately, their efforts served to clear 2,733,858 square meters (676 acres) in five of the country’s most affected areas.
Space Assets For Demining Assistance, Thomas Bouvet
Space Assets For Demining Assistance, Thomas Bouvet
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article discusses an innovative study the European Space Agency is funding to examine the feasibility of applying space assets to the field of mine action to improve the land-release process. It also announces the opportunity to get involved in implementing the study.
Introducing Comprehensive Community Needs Assessment, Tim Lardner, Nick Bateman, Landon Shroder
Introducing Comprehensive Community Needs Assessment, Tim Lardner, Nick Bateman, Landon Shroder
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article describes the Comprehensive Community Needs Assessment and how it seeks to contextualize ERW-related risks at community, mine-action-operator, national-authority and donor levels in order to prioritize community aid so funds are used effectively and communities receive the assistance they need.
Humanitarian Demining Requirements Workshop, Sean Burke
Humanitarian Demining Requirements Workshop, Sean Burke
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The 2010 Humanitarian Demining Requirements Workshop will gather mine-action participants from governmental and nongovernmental agencies and various international organizations to share information and ideas pertaining to new technology development, and to discuss the latest results from global demining activities. Selected participants from approximately 12 countries will attend this year’s gathering 21–23 June 2010. Each demining organization is expected to share a presentation detailing its specific activities with the workshop participants.
The Cromac Qa/Qc System, Nikola Gambiroza
The Cromac Qa/Qc System, Nikola Gambiroza
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In order to achieve efficiency in the established humanitarian demining quality-assurance/quality-control system, acceptable quality levels have been defined for mechanical ground processing using demining machines, manual-detection methods and/or a combination of the manual method and the use of mine-detection dogs.
Falkland-Malvinas Islands Update, Cory Kuklick
Falkland-Malvinas Islands Update, Cory Kuklick
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Since conflict between the United Kingdom and Argentina ceased in 1982, the Falkland-Malvinas Islands have remained riddled with landmines. Under its obligation to the Ottawa Convention, the U.K. is removing the landmines from this territory. Despite concerns about clearance there, a successful pilot program has been conducted.
An Analysis Of Mre Provisions In Recent Ma-Related Conventions, Gustavo Laurie
An Analysis Of Mre Provisions In Recent Ma-Related Conventions, Gustavo Laurie
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
A trend in the international community regarding explosive remnants of war and mine action is the incorporation of mine-risk education, highlighting the effectiveness of the process as a tool to avoid accidents. MRE as a concept is an appropriate course of action for mine-affected countries, and thus is included in the most influential provisions and conventions.
Future Developments Trends In Mechanical-Demining Technology, Heinz Rath, Dieter Schroder, Raymond Twiesselmann
Future Developments Trends In Mechanical-Demining Technology, Heinz Rath, Dieter Schroder, Raymond Twiesselmann
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The authors argue that there is a need to turn toward cheaper and more effective mechanical demining. The future of demining technology is very important for countries with landmine-clearance needs.
Two Strategies For Landmine Detection By Giant Pouched Rats, Alan Poling, Christophe Cox, Bart Weetjens, Negussie Beyene, Andrew Sully
Two Strategies For Landmine Detection By Giant Pouched Rats, Alan Poling, Christophe Cox, Bart Weetjens, Negussie Beyene, Andrew Sully
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article compares the performance of Giant African Pouched Rats under two different management systems, both appropriate for mine-detection operational use. Employing International Mine Action Standards for accreditation, the researchers outline the process of conditioning and testing these mine-detection animals for field use.
Environmental Impact On The Functionality Of Landmines: Does Aging Matter?, Martin Jebens
Environmental Impact On The Functionality Of Landmines: Does Aging Matter?, Martin Jebens
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Mines buried in Skallingen, Denmark, during World War II have since shown varying reactions to their environments in beach, dune and marsh areas. This article explains the results of several tests that may assist in the development of a more efficient, cost-effective demining plan in these areas. It also posits that a similar analysis of mines and soils in other old minefields could result in more flexibility with clearance, leading to greater efficiency.
Building The Foundation For Sustainable Prosthetic And Orthotic Services In Cambodia, Michael Scott
Building The Foundation For Sustainable Prosthetic And Orthotic Services In Cambodia, Michael Scott
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The Cambodia Trust was formed in 1989 to meet the rehabilitative needs of Cambodia’s many landmine survivors. Five years after its inception, the Trust helped establish the Cambodian School of Prosthetics and Orthotics, which has since provided invaluable services to Cambodia’s landmine survivors. This article explores the various ways rehabilitation services are being strengthened in Cambodia through this school and its partnership with other organizations.
Humanitarian Mine Action Training Mission To Sri Lanka, Amy Crockett
Humanitarian Mine Action Training Mission To Sri Lanka, Amy Crockett
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Starting in August 2009, Sri Lanka received much-needed aid from the United States to address its vast mine/explosive remnants of war contamination. With the provision of training and equipment to the Sri Lanka School of Military Engineering, the citizens of Sri Lanka’s Northern province are slowly returning to their communities.