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Articles 1 - 16 of 16
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Norwegian People's Aid In Western Sahara: Mine Awareness In A Refugee Setting, Justin Brady
Norwegian People's Aid In Western Sahara: Mine Awareness In A Refugee Setting, Justin Brady
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In September 1997, Norwegian People's Aid began efforts to assist Saharawi refugees living in southwest Algeria to return safely to their country. While the mid-Seventies are best known for the exit of Portuguese colonization from the continent of Africa and the subsequent problems that arose, the exit of Spanish forces from the area of Western Sahara brought its own legacy of war, landmines and UXO. The war saw Morocco, Frente POLISARIO, the Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro, and in the beginning Mauritania as well, battle for control of the former Spanish holding. The …
An Integrated Approach To Providing Humanitarian Aid: The Humanitarian Demining Development Response Program In Saurimo, Angola, Amanda Pritchard
An Integrated Approach To Providing Humanitarian Aid: The Humanitarian Demining Development Response Program In Saurimo, Angola, Amanda Pritchard
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
There is potential for the effectiveness of humanitarian aid to be diminished through too narrow an approach. Recognizing this, Humanitarian Aid Medical Development (HMD) Response has developed an alternative. Rising to the challenge of responding to actual need, rather than prescribing a generic solution for multiple and intricate problems, HMD Response has developed a unique integrated program based in Saurimo, in north-east Angola.
The Devastating Effects Of Landmines: The Landmine Problem In The Sudan, Dennis Barlow
The Devastating Effects Of Landmines: The Landmine Problem In The Sudan, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Sudan truly illustrates the broad array of horrors that can be visited on a society as a result of landmine-related problems. While we are often haunted by the image of a small child who has experienced the agony of a landmine injury, the cumulative problems caused by landmines typically do not end with the personal, physical, or even mental trauma of an individual. Invariably the net effect of multiple and frequent accidents is to inflict societal trauma, via infrastructure and economic damage, on the country at large. These burdens, shouldered by a country already struggling for survival, can eventually spell …
Opportunities For An Integrated Demining Strategy In Rural Areas, U Weyl
Opportunities For An Integrated Demining Strategy In Rural Areas, U Weyl
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
As early as 1993, GTZ was one of the first organizations to recognize the importance of community mine awareness within the framework of mine survey and clearance operations. GTZ also recognized that there needs to be a partnership between the development organization and mine clearance operator. It is this partnership, which is the foundation upon which the IHDD concept has been built, modified and adapted. The CMAD concept has been developed for those communities that are deemed low priority for mine action support. The process of modification and adaptation has been continuous. It has spanned every facet of the concepts, …
Angola Shows Ottawa Achilles Heel, Joe Lokey
Angola Shows Ottawa Achilles Heel, Joe Lokey
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Landmines are a bad thing. I know that. You know that. Everyone at Ottawa knew that. Even the Angolan Representative who signed the Mine Ban Treaty in Ottawa in December of 1997 knew that. But someone forgot to tell Dr. Jonas Savimbi. Whatever we may think of him, the head of Angola's UNITA (Union for Total Liberation of Angola) liberation group is not out of place in history along with many others intent on being King and overthrowing what they see as a repressive government. Landmines, it seems, are simply a tool in a deadly toolbox.
The Role Of The Paramedic In Mine Action Programs: A Report From Angola, Dennis Barlow
The Role Of The Paramedic In Mine Action Programs: A Report From Angola, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The core concept of this project is that paramedics can become a more "value-added" addition to the demining team by practicing their skills more effectively and integrating them more fully with the demining team. Too often, it is asserted, that paramedics in a mine action programs are underutilized resources who are sometimes hired as add-ons to the program, are ignorant of other demining functions, and who can, if not nurtured or allowed to enhance their capabilities, easily become medically "de-skilled."
The Operational Implementation Of Community Mine Awareness For Development: Practical Experiences In Mozambique, Peter Merten
The Operational Implementation Of Community Mine Awareness For Development: Practical Experiences In Mozambique, Peter Merten
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The idea for the Community Mine Awareness for Development (CMAD) concept was especially designed by the GTZ/MineTech partnership to minimize the risks of mines and UXO to the local population. In those areas, no complete mine clearance could be undertaken effectively in the short term. By integrating educational and specific sociological elements, CMAD aims to support the active participation of the villagers and their local communities in the process of rehabilitation and reconstruction. Hence, CMAD is a specific empowerment process designed for those communities which have to live with the mine and UXO threat for a long period before receiving …
United States Interagency Team Visits South Africa, John G. Zavales
United States Interagency Team Visits South Africa, John G. Zavales
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In February 1999, an U.S. interagency team of humanitarian demining experts, including representatives of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, State Department, and U.S. European Command, visited South Africa. The purpose of this visit was to familiarize the team with South African demining research and development (R&D), and operations; and to conduct meetings on possible areas of cooperation between the two countries. This initiative was an outgrowth of the U.S. South Africa Bi-national Commission (BNC), which is chaired by Vice President Al Gore and Deputy President Thabo Mbeki.
Peacetrees Vietnam's Uxo Clearance Training Mission To Quang Tri Province, Roger Hess
Peacetrees Vietnam's Uxo Clearance Training Mission To Quang Tri Province, Roger Hess
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The president of UXB International, Dr. Richmond Dugger, had offered to help out an NGO called PeaceTrees Vietnam with their efforts to clear land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in the former demilitarized zone between what was North & South Vietnam. We would conduct a training course for the Vietnamese with UXB International covering the wages and airfare of two senior Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) employees, and donate five Shonstedt ferrous ordnance detectors.
"Gardens Of The Devil" A Report From Western Egypt, Dennis Barlow
"Gardens Of The Devil" A Report From Western Egypt, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Sometimes the creation of a new policy or international initiative can produce unexpected results. Such is the case in the desert of Western Egypt where the legacy of mine warfare of World War II warriors is only now being assessed seriously through the focus of current mine action activities. Despite the fact that the great armies of Field Marshals Montgomery and Rommel fought in North Africa almost sixty years ago, the legacy of those surges and counter surges, sieges and counter sieges, is still being felt by the inhabitants and Bedouins who live or travel there.
From The Director's Desk, Dennis Barlow
From The Director's Desk, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
"Manila calling, Manila calling!" was a memorable from phrase from World War II to indicate that there was still hope in the Philippines and that the defenders were hanging on. While "Harrisonburg calling, Harrisonburg calling" does not have the same ring to it, we are nevertheless proclaiming that at the Mine Action Information Center (MAIC) at JMU is alive, well, and full of hope! The Humanitarian Demining Information Center (HDIC) indeed lives on under the new banner of Mine Action Information Center. What’s changed? What remains the same?
An Integrated Global Demining And Development Strategy, Bernd Hoffman
An Integrated Global Demining And Development Strategy, Bernd Hoffman
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) operates as a public service company. The development policy objective is to improve the survival chances of people in countries of the Southern and Eastern Hemisphere, and to stabilize their natural bases of existence. The most important financing organization of the GTZ is the German federal government, i.e. the Federal Ministry for Economic co-operation and Development (BMZ). Within the framework of the federal government’s guidelines and development policy objectives, the GTZ is responsible for the conception, planning and implementation of 2800 projects in 140 partner countries. In addition to federal ministries, the GTZ …
Mine Action - The Management Of Risk, Steve Brown
Mine Action - The Management Of Risk, Steve Brown
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The examination of "Standards and Measures of Success" at the recent Humanitarian Demining Conference, hosted by James Madison University (JMU) demonstrated that there must be fundamental changes in the approach to Mine Action if the global influence of land mines is to be successfully challenged. In addressing the need to measure the effectiveness of Mine Action we are acknowledging that the current situation is untenable, particularly if we are to get anywhere near the eradication of the problem by 2010.
Uscentcom 99, S Stewart
Uscentcom 99, S Stewart
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) is located at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. Within USCENTCOM is the Humanitarian Demining (HD) Office, which performs program management for all U.S. HD efforts in the Middle East. The U.S. Central Command’s demining program area of responsibility (AOR) encompasses much of the near and middle east including the countries of Afghanistan, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Sudan, Somalia, Tajikistan, and Yemen. The estimated number of landmines currently placed in the region exceeds 48,000,000. For program management purposes, the USCENTCOM HD Office has assigned its' component commands specific countries …
An Introduction To Uganda And The World Rehabilitation Fund, Inc., Ted Silver, Wanume Kale
An Introduction To Uganda And The World Rehabilitation Fund, Inc., Ted Silver, Wanume Kale
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This paper will provide background information regarding the recent history and current political situation in Uganda. It will also introduce the reader to the activities of the World Rehabilitation Fund (WRF) in Uganda. WRF is an American private voluntary organization which has been active in assisting the country’s amputee population of some 20,000 individuals.
The Operational Implementation Of The International Humanitarian Demining Development Concept, C.J. Pearce
The Operational Implementation Of The International Humanitarian Demining Development Concept, C.J. Pearce
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The International Humanitarian Demining Development (IHHD) concept did not evolve on a haphazard basis. The concept was born out of practical experience in Manica Province, Mozambique during the emergency relief phase between 1993 and 1995. Based on those experiences, and a serious concern that mine clearance was regarded as a purely technical activity with local involvement being relegated to by-stander status, GTZ and Mine-Tech held wide-ranging discussions over a lengthy period before defining the IHDD concept. Subsequently, with funding from the BMZ (German Ministry of Co-operation) two pilot projects were undertaken in Manica and Sofala Provinces, Mozambique. These pilot projects …