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Articles 1 - 30 of 50
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
The Role Of Agro-Industries In Promoting A Food Culture In Nigeria, M. O. Ojo
The Role Of Agro-Industries In Promoting A Food Culture In Nigeria, M. O. Ojo
Economic and Financial Review
The paper discusses in a general way the role of agro-industries in the promotion of a Nigerian food culture. It observes that the agro-industrial and trade policies pursued in the 1970s and early 1980s contributed immensely to a food habit characterised l1y preference for foreign and imported foods. Agro-industries in the present economic environment can contribute positively to the development of a Nigerian food culture through corporate promotions, investments in the production of local foodstuffs and funding of relevant research and development. The paper concludes that agro-industries should be supported in the development of an indigenous food culture by fostering …
Infusion Of Private Sector Capital In Rural Infrastructure Building In Lagos State, E. D. Balogun
Infusion Of Private Sector Capital In Rural Infrastructure Building In Lagos State, E. D. Balogun
Economic and Financial Review
This paper recognizes the constraints imposed l7y the weak rural infrastructure base in Lagos State given the swampy/riverine nature of her landscape and notes the dim prospects for overcoming them through public investments alone. Although the study recognizes that rural infrastucture is a public good, several cases are cited to show that private sector initiatives in the provision of rural infrastructural facilites and services can be successful. Among the financing mechanisms for infusing private sector capital into rural infrastructure building include rural development levies, strengthening of rural financial markets and special aids/grants from private and non-governmental agencies. For· these initiatives …
Industrial Development Coordinating Committee (Idcc) And Foreign Private Investment (Fpi) In Nigeria, J. A. Aremu
Industrial Development Coordinating Committee (Idcc) And Foreign Private Investment (Fpi) In Nigeria, J. A. Aremu
Economic and Financial Review
Policies that attract foreign private investment (FPI) have become the focus of considerable attention in many developing countries particularly since the beginning of the debt crisis in the 1980s. As part of Nigeria's strategy to stimulate foreign investment, the Federal Government of Nigeria established the Industrial Devel,opment Coordinating Committee (IDCC) in 1988 as a one-stop agency for facilitating andattractingforeign investment inflow. A study was initiated by the Research Department to assess the role of IDCC so far in stimulating the desi,:ed level of foreign investment in Nigeria. The study shows that IDCChasbeenrelativelyineffectiveasjudgedbytheforeigncapitalinflowwhichresultedfromtheIDCC's approved enterprises. The expected foreign capital inflow stood …
Foreign Private Investment In Nigeria In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Foreign Private Investment In Nigeria In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
Although the report of the 1989 survey showed that for the first time ever, a net outflow was recorded by the foreign private enterprises in Nigeria, the development was a welcome one. The easier access to foreign . exchange which led to a net capital outflow of N439.4 million was made possible through the creation of new outlets for the purchase of foreign exchange introduced in 1989. The Bureau de Change which took off in mid -1989 was put in place by the federal government to compete with the informal parallel market and thus expand the foreign exchange market. Also, …
Cohen, Daniel, "The Management Of The Developing Countries' Debt: Guidelines And Application To Brazil" The World Bank Economic Review, Vol 2, No 1, January 1988, O. M. Fakiyesi
Economic and Financial Review
In this paper, the author articulates some basic principles which may be useful in formulating an effective debt management strategy for developing countries, using Brazil as a case study. He outlines the principles into four broad categories viz: Stretching out the Repayment of the Debt; Monitoring the levels of Exports and GDP; Ignoring the Creditors' Capital loss and Watching the Domestic Deficit..
Undp "Human Development Report, 1991" New York, Oxford University Press, 1991, S. C. Rapu
Undp "Human Development Report, 1991" New York, Oxford University Press, 1991, S. C. Rapu
Economic and Financial Review
The basic theme of the 1991UNDP'sHuman Development Report is °Financing Human Development". 'The report focusses on the need to enlarge the range of policy choices for a meaningful development of human resources. These choices include access to income and employment opportunities; education and health care services and clean and safe physical environment.
Bautista, R.M. "Agricultural Growth As A Development Strategy." Economic Impact No. 66 Pp. 24-28 1989, L. I. Odey
Bautista, R.M. "Agricultural Growth As A Development Strategy." Economic Impact No. 66 Pp. 24-28 1989, L. I. Odey
Economic and Financial Review
In this paper, the author attempts a further exposition on the on-going debate on the feasibility of adoption of an export-led strategy of economic development which considers" Agriculture- first" as the engine of growth. The au~or strongly supports an agricultural-based development strategy because it is capable of generating mass employment, it is anti-poverty as well as being an hl.come redistribution programme. This strategy, he reasons, should be particularly appealing to countries with a heavy debt service burden since it is a foreign-exchange conserving programme given the lowerimporrrequirements of agricultural growth and itslinka,geeffectscompared with those of industry-led import substitution strategy. He …
Miscellaneous Matters And Prudential Guidelines, Ebhodaghe John
Miscellaneous Matters And Prudential Guidelines, Ebhodaghe John
Bullion
The banking industry is generally considered to be more regulated thon any other sector of the economy, This is largely due to the crucial role of financial intermediations played by the operators ln the industry. The review of the bonking lows particularly in on era of deregulation should therefore be seen as on important effort to enhance the efficiency, soundness and stability of the banking system. The regulatory and supervisory authorities are committed to safe and sound banking system and would therefore ensure compliance with all laws and regulations. lt would be seen from sections 46 mentioned above and other …
Opening Address On The Central Bank Decree 1991 And Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree, 1991, A. Ahmed
Bullion
Opening address by the Central Bank Governor, Alhaji A. Ahmed at the Workshop on the Central Bank Decree 1991 and Banks and Other Financial Institutions Decree, 1991
The Relation Of Cbn With Other Banks Under The New Cbn Decree No 24, Sadiq M. A.
The Relation Of Cbn With Other Banks Under The New Cbn Decree No 24, Sadiq M. A.
Bullion
This paper examines the work of Central Bank of Nigeria Decree No. 24 with relation with other financial institution. The study provided a window of assessment on some of functions of the bank, with a view to proffer a seamless solution to some of the impediments.
A General Review Of Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree No 25 Of 1991, Shoroye G.
A General Review Of Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree No 25 Of 1991, Shoroye G.
Bullion
This paper examines the activities of the Central Bank of Nigeria in relation to assigned function, duties and responsibilities to other financial Institution. it also evaluates legal responsibility of the board and it advisory role to ensuring monetary policy are checks.
Banking Operations And Emerging Monetary Policy Framework In Nigeria, Akatu A. P.
Banking Operations And Emerging Monetary Policy Framework In Nigeria, Akatu A. P.
Bullion
This paper presents an overview of the framework for the market oriented or indirect monetary control while the second examines the relevance provisions of Decree as it relates to that framework.
A Discourse On Regulation On Regulation And Supervision Of Other Financial Institutions, Obasohan O. G.
A Discourse On Regulation On Regulation And Supervision Of Other Financial Institutions, Obasohan O. G.
Bullion
A discourse on regulation and supervision of other financial institutions was an in-depth review of policy framework promulgated on the new Decree No. 2 1991, that empowered additional power to CBN to monitor other banks to ensuring monetary are manage head-on.
An Overview Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria Decree No. 24 1991, Ojo O. M.
An Overview Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria Decree No. 24 1991, Ojo O. M.
Bullion
This paper evaluates the effects of Decree No. 24 with relation to the core functional values of the bank to the economy.
Central Bank Of Nigeria Decree No. 24 Of 1991 And Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree No. 25 1991, Bola Ajibola
Central Bank Of Nigeria Decree No. 24 Of 1991 And Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree No. 25 1991, Bola Ajibola
Bullion
This is the keynote address delivered by the Honourable Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, on Central bank of Nigeria Decree No. 24 of 1991 and banks and other Financial Institutions Decree No. 25 1991.
Defense Cuts: What Might Connecticut Expect On The Manufacturing Employment Front?, Bruce D. Wundt
Defense Cuts: What Might Connecticut Expect On The Manufacturing Employment Front?, Bruce D. Wundt
New England Journal of Public Policy
Connecticut has enjoyed considerable economic prosperity as a result of its reliance on the defense industry. However, as a consequence of reductions in federal spending on defense, this favorable trend of many years is reversing, unfortunately, while the region is also experiencing a general economic slowdown. Many Connecticut industries must prepare for a new era of reducing their dependence on defense contracts and diversify into new markets and products. State policymakers can help during these uncertain times by encouraging private and public retraining of labor resources and the expansion of industries that will promote economic stability.
A Review Of The Federal Government Fertilizer Subsidy Scheme In Nigeria, Grace O. Evbuomwan
A Review Of The Federal Government Fertilizer Subsidy Scheme In Nigeria, Grace O. Evbuomwan
Economic and Financial Review
This paper reviews the fertilizer subsidy scheme in Nigeria. Using descriptive statistics and econometric methods, the study shows that farmers' access to fertilizer has improved since the commencement of the subsidy scheme in 1976 and the direct involvement of the Federal Government in the procurement and distribution of the input. This also coincided with the period when remarkable improvements were recorded in the yield of virtually all the major crops, especially staples. The econometric analysis confirms that a positive correlation exists between fertilizer supply/consumption and output, while the level of subsidy on the input influences its consumption (utilization) and tends …
Nigeria's Insurance Industry In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Nigeria's Insurance Industry In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
The growth in the number of insurance companies in Nigeria between 1988 and 1989 revealed the preference of the investors in the industry towards non-life underwriting business. In addition, only one out of the six new entrants into the industry was jointly owned. The unattractiveness of the industry to foreign investors was partly due to the perceived decreasing prosperity in the business as well as the unfavourable investment climate of the Nigerian economy. With many of the insurance companies now scheduled to be privatised, greater efficiency is expected in their operations, particularly among those previously controlled by the government. In …
Regling, Klaus P. "New Financing Approaches In The Debt Strategy" Finance And Development: March 1988, Vol. 25, No. 1, Pp.6 - 9, G. C. Onuoha
Economic and Financial Review
The review summarises the author's analysis of the various financing techniques. Apart from a few technical points, the write up is self-explanatory and interesting to read. Discussed in it are some of the advantages and constraints in the use of some of the financing techniques. While agreeing with the author on some of the advantages and shortcomings of the financing techniques, there is the need to point out issues which the author failed to take into consideration.
Stephen A. Meyer: "The U.S. As A Debtor Country: Causes, Prospects And Policy Implications" Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank Of Philadelphia, November/December, 1989 (13pp), P. I. Nwaoba
Economic and Financial Review
The author's focus in this paper is the analysis of the implications of increased net debt claims on the United States. In his opinion, while net inflow of foreign investment is welcome, there is the fear that excessive net claims on a country like U.S.A. may constitute a problem in the long-run. The author's concern centres on the probable adverse consequences of the growing status of U.S.A. as a net debtor nation and the implication for future generations of Americans in terms of standard of living and debt service burden. It is the author's view that this might also lead …
Understanding Nigeria's Flow Of Funds Accounts, Odoko F. O.
Understanding Nigeria's Flow Of Funds Accounts, Odoko F. O.
Bullion
The describes the flow of funds system of accounts and also indicate its analytical uses including how a change in real activity has been financed, the forecasting of interest rates and the effects of economic policy changes. The major steps in the preparation of the accounts were outlined. ln particular, the author indicated that sectoring in FOF accounts is institutionally defined. Some of the basic data are available only after a considerable delay, e.g., national accounts figures, while others have to be estimated (households) leading to residual errors, Nevertheless, the flow of funds system serves as a useful instrument even …
Adjustment Issues In Nigeria: Problems And Prospects, J. K. A. Olekah
Adjustment Issues In Nigeria: Problems And Prospects, J. K. A. Olekah
Bullion
This paper examines adjustment issues in Nigeria, with emphasis on identifying outstanding and emerging problems after SAP, ln achieving the above objective, the paper is divided into three ports as follows: Part I, discusses the main economic problems three years of Pre-SAP as well as analysing trends in major economic indicators and the factors underlying the trend, The main element and policy strategies of SAP are also examined in this part. Part ll analyses, three years of post-SAP with the view to highlighting outstanding and anticipated problems while Port lll is the prospects and concluding summary.
Government Industrial Policies In Respect Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria, K. M. Obitayo
Government Industrial Policies In Respect Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria, K. M. Obitayo
Bullion
The paper examines various government policies and their effects on the survival and growth of SMEs. It examines the concept of small or medium scale enterprise, what factors militate against their survival, growth and proliferation for which government policies have been formulated to address. The paper is structured broadly into four sections The first section gives an overview of the definition of SMEs, their characteristics and roles as well as recognised problems. Section ll discusses government policies for promoting SMEs. It reviews the monetary and fiscal policy measures adopted in respect of SMEs in Nigeria. Section lll appraises the impacts …
An Econometric Analysis Of The Nature And Causes Of Inflation In Nigeria, J. O. Asogu
An Econometric Analysis Of The Nature And Causes Of Inflation In Nigeria, J. O. Asogu
Economic and Financial Review
In this econometric revisitation of inflation in Nigeria, an extensive review of the literature and evidence has been attempted culminating in a specification of the various alternative hypotheses on the causes of inflation. While not ruling out the validity of several theories of inflation in the Nigerian situation, empirical evidence indicates that increases in real domestic produce or supply situation, especially food, and law cost of production of consumables, tended to ameliorate inflation. On the other hand, increases in government expenditure, especially deficits, tend to increase the money supply and worsen depreciation of the exchange rate, which in turn intensify …
The Role Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria In Promoting Agricultural Production And Export Trade In Nigeria, I. G. Garba
The Role Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria In Promoting Agricultural Production And Export Trade In Nigeria, I. G. Garba
Bullion
The paper examines Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) engagement in a variety of activities in the form of policies, programmes and project for the development of the Nigerian economy. ln particular, the promotion of agricultural production and export trade has been pursed to varying degrees using various policy instruments at its (CBN) disposal under changing national and international economic and political climate. The paper examine the development in these two key and complimentary activities and highlighting the changing economic situations. The prospects for the future are discussed based on the lessons of past experiences. The paper is rounded up with …
The People's Bank Of Nigeria: Review And Update, J. A. Babalola
The People's Bank Of Nigeria: Review And Update, J. A. Babalola
Bullion
The paper reviews the establishment of the People's Bank in Nigeria. The paper is divided into five sections, Section one gives background to the establishment of the People's Bonk in Nigeria, section two discusses the concept and operational features of the Bank, section three appraises the operations, section four looks at the likely problems the Bank may face, while Section five discuses the prospects and conclude the Paper.
Crowding-Out And Crowding-In Effects Of Policy Reforms In Developing Countries, Odozi A, Victor
Crowding-Out And Crowding-In Effects Of Policy Reforms In Developing Countries, Odozi A, Victor
Bullion
This paper discusses the interplay of crowding-out and crowding-in effects of policy reforms in the context of growth-oriented adjustment programs in developing countries, and to highlight some of the policy implications. A discussion of the nature and determinants of the two phenomena in a developing-country content is given in Section ll. Section lll presents some conclusions and practical implications of the analysis.
The Role Of Central Bank Of Nigeria In The Relation To The Banking And Insurance Industries, Victor A. Odozi
The Role Of Central Bank Of Nigeria In The Relation To The Banking And Insurance Industries, Victor A. Odozi
Bullion
The financial services industry is on the threshold of a revolution. The advent of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in Mid-1986, with its underlying philosophy of liberalisation and deregulation, has brought about a proliferation of banks and non-bank financial institutions. Competition has intensified, there has been increased innovation and sophistication in product design and delivery. While the new changes have enhanced the opportunities for business and profits, they have also engendered challenges and problems calling for policy action. A number of banks arc suffering various degrees of distress manifested in liquidity problems and insolvency. The paper is in four parts: …
Federal Government Policies In Respect Of Agricultural Finance, Godwill Ukpong, Usman Malgwi
Federal Government Policies In Respect Of Agricultural Finance, Godwill Ukpong, Usman Malgwi
Bullion
The objective of this paper is to identify some of the major policies pursued by government to increase agricultural output, with particular reference to agricultural finance and assess their effectiveness in terms of expectations and set targets. For ease of presentation, the paper is divided into three parts. Part 1 reviews past and current government policies on agricultural financing. Part 11 examines some specific measures taken and assesses their degree of effectiveness. Part 111 provides a Summary and Concluding remarks.
Management Of The External Debt Of Nigeria, R. A. Olukale
Management Of The External Debt Of Nigeria, R. A. Olukale
Bullion
Debt management primarily involves five basic functions: policy, regulatory, operational, accounting, and statistical analysis. The policy involves coordination among the agencies with prime responsibility for the economic management of a country in the formulation of national debt policies and strategies. This paper is arranged in six parts. Part I is an over-view of global debts in selected developed and developing economies. Part ll addresses the origin and structure of Nigeria's external debt. Part lll discusses the causative factors of Nigeria's external debt and her external borrowing policy. Part lV highlights the debt relief proposals and the Nigeria's external debt profile. …