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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

An Implicit Hypothesis: Revisiting The American Tradition Of Covert Regime Change In The Context Of The Democratic Peace, Rex Edward Collins Jan 2021

An Implicit Hypothesis: Revisiting The American Tradition Of Covert Regime Change In The Context Of The Democratic Peace, Rex Edward Collins

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Speak Softly And Carry A Big Checkbook: How The Special Relationship Between The Healthcare Industry And The United States Government Has Prevented The Passage Of Universal Healthcare Legislation, Jacob Davenport Phillips Jan 2021

Speak Softly And Carry A Big Checkbook: How The Special Relationship Between The Healthcare Industry And The United States Government Has Prevented The Passage Of Universal Healthcare Legislation, Jacob Davenport Phillips

Senior Projects Spring 2021

A study of why the United States does not have universal healthcare, with a specific focus on the impact that lobbying has had on related legislative proposals.


Decision Making On Fertility Of Married Urban Women In China, Jingkun Zhang Jan 2021

Decision Making On Fertility Of Married Urban Women In China, Jingkun Zhang

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Imagining China: Exploring The Discursive Limitations On Foreign Policy, Emma K. Bailey Jan 2021

Imagining China: Exploring The Discursive Limitations On Foreign Policy, Emma K. Bailey

Senior Projects Spring 2021

This project explores how the U.S. discursive framework on China results in consistently limited foreign policy approaches, because it engages with a construction of China that exists only in imagination. I trace this modern political discourse from its reestablishment of Sino-American relations under Nixon. Then move on to the Obama administration, which represents an important juncture in China’s rise to global superpower. I then conclude with the short tracing of this discourse and related foreign policy in the Trump and Biden administrations.


The Children Marching: A Comparative Analysis Of The 1963 Childrens’ Crusade And The 1976 Soweto Uprising., Ariana Elise Podesta Jan 2021

The Children Marching: A Comparative Analysis Of The 1963 Childrens’ Crusade And The 1976 Soweto Uprising., Ariana Elise Podesta

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Optimizing Green Infrastructure: Designing, Managing, And Evaluating Green Infrastructure To Receive Social, Economic, And Ecological Benefits, Mikaela Christine Martiros Jan 2021

Optimizing Green Infrastructure: Designing, Managing, And Evaluating Green Infrastructure To Receive Social, Economic, And Ecological Benefits, Mikaela Christine Martiros

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Perimeters And Pods: Crisis, Collective Action, And Small Towns, Ruth F. Kohl Jan 2021

Perimeters And Pods: Crisis, Collective Action, And Small Towns, Ruth F. Kohl

Senior Projects Spring 2021

This project examines the communities of small towns and the ways that these social dynamics between friends, neighbors, and coworkers shift in times of conflict. Through the explorations of a historic labor strike in a small town quarry, a prohibitionist raid on that same town's supply of alcohol, and the social relationships between Bard students in Tivoli amidst COVID, this project investigates how these connections between people operate.


Examining The Role That Environmental Studies Programs In Advancing The Environmental Justice Movement: A Case Study Of Bard College’S Environmental And Urban Studies Program, Julia Jankrisfa Gloninger Jan 2021

Examining The Role That Environmental Studies Programs In Advancing The Environmental Justice Movement: A Case Study Of Bard College’S Environmental And Urban Studies Program, Julia Jankrisfa Gloninger

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Self-Determination In The Western Sahara: Obstacles And Obligations, Léa Gervais Glaenzer Jan 2021

Self-Determination In The Western Sahara: Obstacles And Obligations, Léa Gervais Glaenzer

Senior Projects Spring 2021

This paper aims to investigate the story of a country that was colonized by Spain, abandoned by Madrid, and subsequently claimed by Morocco. Spanish Sahara, now known as Western Sahara, is the territory in question. When Spanish Sahara was left by Spain to fend for itself in 1975, King Hassan of Morocco claimed sovereignty over it. King Hassan saw a potential “Greater Morocco”, which, in his view, encompassed Morocco-proper and the former Spanish Sahara. Since becoming recognized as a non-self-governing territory, most of Western Sahara has been occupied by Morocco and much of its native population resides in Tindouf refugee …


From Swiffers To Swastikas: How The #Tradwife Movement Of Conventional Gender Roles Became Synonymous With White Supremacy, Frankie Hope Sitler-Elbel Jan 2021

From Swiffers To Swastikas: How The #Tradwife Movement Of Conventional Gender Roles Became Synonymous With White Supremacy, Frankie Hope Sitler-Elbel

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Demanding Citizenship: The Sub-Saharan African Experience In France, Nicholas Ruben Rougeau Jan 2021

Demanding Citizenship: The Sub-Saharan African Experience In France, Nicholas Ruben Rougeau

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Cultural Taxation And College Students: Undergraduate College Students And Their Experiences With Unfair Cultural And Identity Taxation, Sherry Chowdhury Jan 2021

Cultural Taxation And College Students: Undergraduate College Students And Their Experiences With Unfair Cultural And Identity Taxation, Sherry Chowdhury

Senior Projects Spring 2021

A popular but burdensome commonality amongst minorities is the seemingly universal experience of bearing some mental or emotional burden as a result of our identities and membership in said minority group, where expectations are made of us to educate, endure, and explain culturally relevant issues. Amado Padilla (1994) initially coined this experience with the term “cultural taxation,” but specifically in relation to faculty of color and ethnic scholars who did double the work their White colleagues did in respective fields. As much past research on cultural taxation and identity taxation (Hirschfield & Joseph, 2012) has been conducted largely on faculty …


Reducing Youth Incarceration Through Protections In Childhood Development: A Case Study Of West Virginia, Claire Heather Virginia Lindsay Jan 2021

Reducing Youth Incarceration Through Protections In Childhood Development: A Case Study Of West Virginia, Claire Heather Virginia Lindsay

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Childhood Development is a trajectory that is subject to many risks and protections, enacted by a host of institutions, systems and actors. High rates of youth incarceration in the U.S. demonstrate one of the ways risk factors in childhood can lead to outcomes that are often very harmful to development beyond childhood. West Virginia has the highest rate of youth incarceration in the U.S. and therefore offers a unique look into what systems are at play when considering vulnerable youth populations. Through Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory I examine the various systems of childhood development and how they interact to affect …


The Tale Of Two Service Industries, Vera Lu Jan 2021

The Tale Of Two Service Industries, Vera Lu

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Luzverde/Greenlight: A History Of Advocacy For Access To Driver’S Licenses For Undocumented New Yorkers, Diego A. Callenbach Jan 2021

Luzverde/Greenlight: A History Of Advocacy For Access To Driver’S Licenses For Undocumented New Yorkers, Diego A. Callenbach

Senior Projects Spring 2021

This project addresses the history of advocacy for driver's license access for undocumented New Yorkers from 2017-2021. This project explores a biography of two central advocates of the campaign and their rhetoric of participation in grassroots social movements. This project dissects the various tactics used in the organization of a policy-oriented campaign known as Greenlight. Greenlight is the colloquial name for the bill passed in legislation in 2019. Greenlight (Drivers Access and Privacy Act) allowed residents that do not have social security numbers to be eligible to obtain driver's licenses. This project used in-person and virtual ethnography as a means …


Plurinationalism, Interculturalism, And Rights Of Nature: A Look At Ecuador’S Indigenous Activism, Wynnter Faith Millsaps Jan 2021

Plurinationalism, Interculturalism, And Rights Of Nature: A Look At Ecuador’S Indigenous Activism, Wynnter Faith Millsaps

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


The Role Of A Polyrhythm’S Pitch Interval In Music-Dependent Memory, Hadley R. Parum Jan 2021

The Role Of A Polyrhythm’S Pitch Interval In Music-Dependent Memory, Hadley R. Parum

Senior Projects Spring 2021

When listening to music, humans can easily and often automatically assess the perceptual similarity of different moments in music. However, it is difficult to rigorously define the way in which we determine exactly how similar we find to moments to be. This problem has driven inquiry in music cognition, musicology, and music theory alike, but previous results have depended on behaviorally mediated responses and/or recursive analytic strategies by music scholars. The present work employs the context-dependent memory paradigm as a novel way to investigate the extent to which listeners consider two musical examples to be similar. After incidentally learning words …


Caregiver Cues: The Role Of The Body In Infant-Caregiver Relationships, Anamaria Alvarez Jan 2021

Caregiver Cues: The Role Of The Body In Infant-Caregiver Relationships, Anamaria Alvarez

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Touch, gaze, posture, and their synchrony between an infant and their caregiver are the means by which an attachment between the two is formed. The nonverbal elements of communication between the infant-caregiver dyad can explain the nature of their relationship and can serve as a tool for classifying attachment styles. Attachment Theory (AT) proposes that the attachment the infant forms with their caregiver establishes a model for relationships that the infant will carry into adulthood. This paper will untangle the underlying processes of the infant-caregiver relationship to make a case for refining the corporeal lens through which we view AT. …


Reclaiming Albany's Arboreal Abundance, Damaris L. Borden Jan 2021

Reclaiming Albany's Arboreal Abundance, Damaris L. Borden

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


A Home For Whom? Contested Identities And The Politics Of The Welfare State In Sweden, Lukas Fognell Webster Jan 2021

A Home For Whom? Contested Identities And The Politics Of The Welfare State In Sweden, Lukas Fognell Webster

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Fitting In: A Study On Adolescent Identity-Uncertainty And Group Entitativity, Isabela Ixchel Cruz-Vespa Jan 2021

Fitting In: A Study On Adolescent Identity-Uncertainty And Group Entitativity, Isabela Ixchel Cruz-Vespa

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Uncertainty-Identity Theory hypothesizes that the more uncertain people are about themselves, the more likely they are to identify with groups as a way to define themselves and guide their behavior. Research has shown that this identification can happen to an extreme level when the group is highly entitative, or provides clear expectations for how group members should behave, think and feel, thereby resolving their uncertainty. Adolescence is a development period defined by self-uncertainty, and therefore also heightened vulnerability to highly entitative, extremist groups. This experiment tests the prediction that adolescents who are experiencing high self-uncertainty will be more likely to …


Framing Narratives For Resilience: A Proposal On Utilizing A Narrative Intervention For Remote College Students, Dayveliz Hernandez Muztafa Jan 2021

Framing Narratives For Resilience: A Proposal On Utilizing A Narrative Intervention For Remote College Students, Dayveliz Hernandez Muztafa

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Globally, COVID-19 left students vulnerable to the mounting stress of balancing different role responsibilities all under one roof. This period of isolation negatively impacted people’s mental health: parents’ poor well being obscured their children’s needs with increased life demands, an increase of verbal aggression within these relationships were visible, and students reported higher levels of academic stress (PeConga et al., 2020; Prime et al., 2020; Lee et al., 2021; Horita et al., 2021). Because demands on parent-child relationships are high, resilience’s protective factors are at risk with low family cohesion (Rivera et al., 2008). Therefore, this proposal aims to ameliorate …


A Bilingual Advantage For Children With Autism: Effect Of A Bilingual Education On Set Shifting In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chandler Flannery O'Reardon Jan 2021

A Bilingual Advantage For Children With Autism: Effect Of A Bilingual Education On Set Shifting In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chandler Flannery O'Reardon

Senior Projects Spring 2021

The proposed study will examine the effect of an early bilingual school environment on the set shifting abilities of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). More specifically, it will evaluate how an English-French bilingual education program affects the set shifting abilities of children with ASD compared to a monolingual English education program. Set shifting will be measured by the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) task both before and after the respective education programs. I hypothesize that there will be a main effect of both time point and education program on set shifting abilities such that (a) set shifting abilities will …


Online Education And The Socioeconomic Achievement Gap: A Solution Or A Problem?, Narain Darakananda Jan 2021

Online Education And The Socioeconomic Achievement Gap: A Solution Or A Problem?, Narain Darakananda

Senior Projects Spring 2021

The socioeconomic achievement gap refers to how students of lower socioeconomic status (SES) underperform academically relative to their higher SES peers. In addressing this issue, researchers have considered online learning as a potential solution. Because online learning platforms provide increased flexibility and access for students, some argue that online education will democratize education and narrow the socioeconomic achievement gap. As such, in recent decades, online learning has increasingly been used as an addition to and, in some cases, even a replacement for in-person learning. A closer examination of the subject, however, reveals that the widespread adoption of online learning may …


From Sword Lesbian To Shield Sapphic: The Quest To Relate The Very Queer Legacy Of Joan Of Arc To A Modern Incarnation Of The Warrior Woman, Angela Paige Woodack Jan 2021

From Sword Lesbian To Shield Sapphic: The Quest To Relate The Very Queer Legacy Of Joan Of Arc To A Modern Incarnation Of The Warrior Woman, Angela Paige Woodack

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Arts of Bard College.
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Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Korean Pop Music And The Appropriation Of Hip-Hop Culture: How Korean Pop Music Appropriates Hairstyles Associated With Hip-Hop, Stephon Camara Jan 2021

Korean Pop Music And The Appropriation Of Hip-Hop Culture: How Korean Pop Music Appropriates Hairstyles Associated With Hip-Hop, Stephon Camara

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Multidisciplinary Studies of Bard College.


Archaeology Of The Floorboards: An Analysis Of The Condition Of The Captive Black Woman At Livingston Manor, Clermont, Montgomery Place, And The Germantown Parsonage, Josiah Sage Powe Jan 2021

Archaeology Of The Floorboards: An Analysis Of The Condition Of The Captive Black Woman At Livingston Manor, Clermont, Montgomery Place, And The Germantown Parsonage, Josiah Sage Powe

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Moving By Al-Meekrobas: Interrogating The Binary Of Informal And Formal Transport, Alejandra Eliana Guzman Jan 2021

Moving By Al-Meekrobas: Interrogating The Binary Of Informal And Formal Transport, Alejandra Eliana Guzman

Senior Projects Spring 2021

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.


Innovation From Above, Below, And Behind: The Linguistics Of The Hebrew Revival, Aviv J. Porath Jan 2021

Innovation From Above, Below, And Behind: The Linguistics Of The Hebrew Revival, Aviv J. Porath

Senior Projects Spring 2021

This thesis seeks to investigate the unique example of Modern Hebrew’s linguistic revival and determine the historical and linguistic qualities that made it successful. I intend to challenge the common narrative of Hebrew revival as 'miraculous' and isolated from Jewish history. I will demonstrate the long legacy of Hebrew creativity, preservation, and reinvention that formed the foundations the Zionist movement was able to build upon. I also seek to expand the narrative of the revival process itself to more accurately account for the modern result that is Israeli Hebrew. The ‘planned’ element of the revival process, i.e. the well-documented top-down …


Chasing Gold: Analyzing Opium Cultivation In Afghanistan And Its Alternatives, Jack Cameron Jan 2021

Chasing Gold: Analyzing Opium Cultivation In Afghanistan And Its Alternatives, Jack Cameron

Senior Projects Spring 2021

This paper reviews the history of counternarcotics efforts in Afghanistan from 1950 to the present. Each chapter will specifically examine a program or strategy used to suppress the cultivation of opium. It will then derive both the successes and failures of each moment in history. Using these lessons, the essay will lastly examine saffron as an alternative to opium. Though saffron has a high start-up cost and sizeable time investment, as the essay argues, these costs are actually worth it. Moreover, that these costs are most likely to be fulled in areas cultivating opium as poverty is at its lowest …