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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
The Political Economy Of Poverty Reduction Policies In Ethiopia, Abu Girma Moges
The Political Economy Of Poverty Reduction Policies In Ethiopia, Abu Girma Moges
International Conference on African Development Archives
Poverty reduction strategies and policies have gained considerable popularity in recent policy discourse and international economic relations. These policies and strategies are framed in the context of the Millennium Development Goals that set specific quantitative targets to be achieved within a specified time framework. The goals specify the targets and require countries to design national poverty reduction strategies and achieve them with a generous financial assistance from the international community. However, the domestic political economic forces remain to shape the extent and effectiveness of such strategies in addressing and reducing the extent and depth of poverty in the reforming countries. …
Fiscal Federalism And Its Discontents: Theory And Policy, Abu Girma Moges
Fiscal Federalism And Its Discontents: Theory And Policy, Abu Girma Moges
International Conference on African Development Archives
A number of countries have pursued fiscal decentralization within a broad context of political and economic reforms to improve the performance of their public sector. Fiscal decentralization can potentially improve the allocation efficiency of the public sector and increase the capacity of a nation to address its pressing economic, social and political problems. The sustainability of such an approach is conditioned by the existence of effective democratic institutions and implementation capabilities. When political imperatives dictate the adoption of fiscal decentralization, however, the process would confront problems of the commons, capacity constraints and externalities that would limit the potential efficiency gains …
An Economic Analysis Of Fiscal Federalism In Ethiopia, Abu Girma Moges
An Economic Analysis Of Fiscal Federalism In Ethiopia, Abu Girma Moges
International Conference on African Development Archives
Fiscal federalism is a process of redistribution of fiscal decision-making power in an effort to improve the performance of the public sector in resource mobilization, efficient resource allocation and in the process enabling the economy achieve fast and sustainable economic growth. This paper addresses the economic rationale, implications and concerns of pursuing fiscal federalism in a poor country and in a political environment of ethnic federalism. The main findings suggest that when fiscal decentralization is exercised with high horizontal and vertical imbalances, it fails to diversify public output in line with the preferences and priorities of local population and to …