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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Relationship Between Plantar Pressures, Physical Activity And Sedentariness Among Preschool Children, Karen J. Mickle, Dylan P. Cliff, Bridget J. Munro, Anthony D. Okely, Julie R. Steele Jan 2011

Relationship Between Plantar Pressures, Physical Activity And Sedentariness Among Preschool Children, Karen J. Mickle, Dylan P. Cliff, Bridget J. Munro, Anthony D. Okely, Julie R. Steele

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Papers (Archive)

It has been speculated that high plantar pressures might cause foot pain and discomfort which, in turn, may discourage children from being physically active and result in them spending more time in sedentary activities. The purpose of this study was to determine whether plantar pressure distributions generated by preschool children were correlated with objectively measured time spent in physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Dynamic plantar pressures were measured for 33 preschool children (age = 4.3±0.6 years; height = 1.06±0.1 m; mass = 18.4±2.9 kg; 17 boys) as they walked across an emed AT-4 pressure platform. Physical activity was objectively assessed …


Association Between Physical Activity And Motor Skills And Coordination In Portuguese Children, Luis Lopes, Vitor Pires Lopes, Rute Santos, Beatriz Pereira Jan 2011

Association Between Physical Activity And Motor Skills And Coordination In Portuguese Children, Luis Lopes, Vitor Pires Lopes, Rute Santos, Beatriz Pereira

Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive)

Nowadays, there is growing evidence in literature that Health benefits from regular physical activity (PA). The variance in PA among children is caused by a number of factors including their motor abilities and coordination. The aim of the study was to analyse the relation between usual PA and gross motor abilities and motor coordination in children aged 6 to 7 years. The sample comprised 21 children, aged in average 6,38±0,50 years. Physical activity was accessed by accelerometry, gross motor abilities by using the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) and motor coordination by using the Körperkoordination Test für Kinder (KTK). …


Modeling Of Crossbred Cattle Growth, Comparison Between Cubic And Piecewise Random Regression Models, H R. Mirzaei, Wayne S. Pitchford, Arunas P. Verbyla Jan 2011

Modeling Of Crossbred Cattle Growth, Comparison Between Cubic And Piecewise Random Regression Models, H R. Mirzaei, Wayne S. Pitchford, Arunas P. Verbyla

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Two analyses, cubic and piecewise random regression, were conducted to model growth of crossbred cattle from birth to about two years of age, investigating the ability of a piecewise procedure to fit growth traits without the complications of the cubic model. During a four-year period (1994-1997) of the Australian "Southern Crossbreeding Project", mature Hereford cows (N = 581) were mated to 97 sires of Angus, Belgian Blue, Hereford, Jersey, Limousin, South Devon, and Wagyu breeds, resulting in 1141 steers and heifers born over four years. Data included 13 (for steers) and eight (for heifers) live body weight measurements, made approximately …


The Association Between Birth Weight And Current Weight Status In Australian Children And Adolescents, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie, Peter Petocz, Jennie Brand-Miller Jan 2011

The Association Between Birth Weight And Current Weight Status In Australian Children And Adolescents, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie, Peter Petocz, Jennie Brand-Miller

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Abstract presented at the Thirty-Fifth Annual Scientific Meeting Joint Annual Scientific Meeting of the Nutrition Society of New Zealand and the Nutrition Society of Australia Queenstown, New Zealand, 29 November - 2 December 2011


Temporal Stability Of A Hybrid Swarm Between The Migratory Marine And Estuarine Fishes Acanthopagrus Australis And A. Butcheri, David G. Roberts, Charles A. Gray, Ronald J. West, David J. Ayre Jan 2011

Temporal Stability Of A Hybrid Swarm Between The Migratory Marine And Estuarine Fishes Acanthopagrus Australis And A. Butcheri, David G. Roberts, Charles A. Gray, Ronald J. West, David J. Ayre

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

We predict estuaries to be hotspots of hybridisation between migratory marine and estuary-restricted species, although hybridisation rates may vary in space and time, reflecting the dynamic nature of estuaries and potentially widespread but erratic dispersal of marine taxa. Within estuaries, genotype frequencies may reflect past hybridisation events, with genetically intermediate and backcrossed individuals contributing to persistent hybrid swarms. In southeastern Australia, hybridisation has occurred between estuarine black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri and marine yellowfin bream A. australis, but it is unclear whether this reflects a contemporary process. We recently found that, within lakes and lagoons at the southern range limit of …