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University of Wollongong

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

2014

Heart failure

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Socioeconomic Status And Heart Failure In Sydney, Glenn R. Close, Phillip J. Newton, Simon C. Fung, Alan R. Denniss, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, Pramesh Kovoor, Simon Stewart, Patricia M. Davidson Jan 2014

Socioeconomic Status And Heart Failure In Sydney, Glenn R. Close, Phillip J. Newton, Simon C. Fung, Alan R. Denniss, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, Pramesh Kovoor, Simon Stewart, Patricia M. Davidson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background Socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with an increased risk of developing heart failure and with inferior health outcomes following diagnosis. Methods Data for hospitalisations and deaths due to heart failure in the Sydney metropolitan region were extracted from New South Wales hospital records and Australian Bureau of Statistics databases for 1999-2003. Standardised rates were analysed according to patients' residential local government area and correlated with an index of socioeconomic disadvantage. Results Eight of the 13 local government areas with standardised separation rate ratios significantly higher than all NSW, and those with the six highest standardised separation rate ratios, were in …


Telemonitoring Can Assist In Managing Cardiovascular Disease In Primary Care: A Systematic Review Of Systematic Reviews, Renee Purcell, Susan Mcinnes, Elizabeth J. Halcomb Jan 2014

Telemonitoring Can Assist In Managing Cardiovascular Disease In Primary Care: A Systematic Review Of Systematic Reviews, Renee Purcell, Susan Mcinnes, Elizabeth J. Halcomb

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background There has been growing interest regarding the impact of telemonitoring and its ability to reduce the increasing burden of chronic diseases, including chronic cardiovascular disease (CVD), on healthcare systems. A number of randomised trials have been undertaken internationally and synthesised into various systematic reviews to establish an evidence base for this model of care. This study sought to synthesise and critically evaluate this large body of evidence to inform clinicians, researchers and policy makers. Methods A systematic review of systematic reviews investigating the impact of telemonitoring interventions in the primary care management of CVD was conducted. Reviews were included …


Cardiac Physiology And Clinical Efficacy Of Dietary Fish Oil Clarified Through Cellular Mechanisms Of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Peter L. Mclennan Jan 2014

Cardiac Physiology And Clinical Efficacy Of Dietary Fish Oil Clarified Through Cellular Mechanisms Of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Peter L. Mclennan

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Reduced cardiac mortality and morbidity have long been observed in association with omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from fish consumption, without clear physiological explanation. This review seeks to identify mechanisms of action based on evidence: of physiological effects, active components and effective intakes. Fish oil pleiotropic effects reveal actions that are either intrinsic: effects on cardiac function dependent upon membrane incorporation; or extrinsic: indirect cardiac effects through vascular disease. Extrinsic actions require EPA + DHA doses >3 g/day. Intrinsic effects derive from usual dietary intakes, /day and include improved myocardial oxygen …