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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Selected Works

William L. Graf

Glacial

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Quantitative Analysis Of Pinedale Landforms, Beartooth Mountains, Montana And Wyoming, William Graf Dec 2010

Quantitative Analysis Of Pinedale Landforms, Beartooth Mountains, Montana And Wyoming, William Graf

William L. Graf

The spatial distribution of terminal moraines in alpine valleys can be quantitatively described using distance/regression models. Surface parameters indicative of age may also be numerically analyzed. Evaluation of postglacial modification of valley sides between terminal moraines provides an additional indicator of relative age of valley segments. Analysis of the geomorphology of alpine features in the upper Rock Creek drainage in the southeastern Beartooth Mountains, Montana, shows that glaciers in this area deposited evidence of two Bull Lake, four Pinedale, and two Neo glacial advances.


The Geomorphology Of The Glacial Valley Cross Section, William Graf Dec 2010

The Geomorphology Of The Glacial Valley Cross Section, William Graf

William L. Graf

Several alpine valley systems in the southeastern Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming, have been examined using techniques similar to methods of stream system analysis. The general equation y = a x**b is the most adequate mathematical model for the cross valley profile; b values range between 1.5 and 2.0, indicating a parabolic form. As intensity of erosion increases in the glacial valley system, the b value also increases, indicating relatively deeper and narrower valley cross sections. The law of stream numbers, the law of stream lengths, and the bifurcation ratio, derived from fluvial geomorphology, are also applicable in glacial geomorphology.