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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Selected Works

William L. Graf

Aquatic and riparian habitats

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Downstream Hydrologic And Geomorphic Effects Of Large Dams On American Rivers, William Graf Dec 2010

Downstream Hydrologic And Geomorphic Effects Of Large Dams On American Rivers, William Graf

William L. Graf

The hydrology and geomorphology of large rivers in America reflect the pervasive influence of an extensive water control infrastructure including more than 75,000 dams. One hundred thirty-seven of the very large dams, each storing 1.2 km3 (106 acre feet) of water or more, alter the flows of every large river in the country. The hydrologic effects of these very large dams emerge from an analysis of the stream gage records of 72 river reaches organized into 36 pairs. One member of each pair is an unregulated reach above a dam, whereas the other is a regulated reach downstream from the …