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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Exploring Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Plea Bargain Decisions, Melanie Close
Exploring Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Plea Bargain Decisions, Melanie Close
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
According to an economic model of plea bargaining, defendants’ plea decisions are based on their estimated trial prospects (i.e. likelihood of conviction and severity of sentence). However, information communicated during interrogations may provide defendants with misinformation about trial prospects, thus biasing their subsequent plea decisions. Furthermore, the model fails to address why innocent individuals plead guilty less often than guilty individuals even when trial prospects are identical. I investigated whether Reid-style interrogation techniques increase the likelihood of a guilty plea by inflating suspects’ estimates of the severity of the outcomes should they go to trial. I also examined whether anxiety …
Exploring The Lived Experience Of Decision-Making Among Family Caregivers Of Black Older Adults With Advanced Chronic Illnesses, Theresa L. Lundy
Exploring The Lived Experience Of Decision-Making Among Family Caregivers Of Black Older Adults With Advanced Chronic Illnesses, Theresa L. Lundy
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
This phenomenological study explored the lived experience of family caregivers' making health care decisions with or for community-dwelling older Blacks with advanced chronic illnesses. Max van Manen’s interpretative phenomenological approach was used to understand the meaning of decision-making among participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven family caregivers. Thematic analysis and interpretation of interviews revealed three essential themes: living out commitments with intention; making meaningful decisions situated in context; and reflecting on the past, anticipating the future. These essential themes culminated in an integrated interpretative statement: “Living out commitments with intentions of making or helping to make meaningful decisions that …