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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Analysis Of Environmental Performances Of Ferritization Method For The Treatment Of Copper-Ammonia Wastewater Under The Optimized Condition Via Rsm, Kanokporn Supong, Parnuwat Usapein, Pirapan Polburee Sep 2019

Analysis Of Environmental Performances Of Ferritization Method For The Treatment Of Copper-Ammonia Wastewater Under The Optimized Condition Via Rsm, Kanokporn Supong, Parnuwat Usapein, Pirapan Polburee

Applied Environmental Research

Copper-ammonia wastewater from industrial processes is an important form of hazardous waste that can contaminate water resources. The conventional hydroxide precipitation method used to remove copper complexes produces a large volume of unstable precipitates which still require further treatment. Ferritization is a powerful technique to remove bivalent cations from wastewater in the form of metal ferrites. This method is highly efficient in removal of metal complex ions; in addition, sludge resulting from this method is stable. The objective of this study was to investigate optimum conditions for ferritization using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). After optimal conditions were determined, the environmental …


A Study On Developing Ventilation In Restaurants In Re-Purposed Row Houses, Sumavalee Chindapol Sep 2019

A Study On Developing Ventilation In Restaurants In Re-Purposed Row Houses, Sumavalee Chindapol

Applied Environmental Research

The building ventilation of seventy-seven row houses in eight districts in Chiang Mai province of Thailand was surveyed and investigated. A typical row house re-purposed as a restaurant refers to a 3.5 m high space with two stoves in the front of the building and a closed rear area to serve as storage. As a base-case, restaurants had an average capacity of 24 customers in the dining area. Measurements of internal air quality of a selected restaurant were conducted in the summer season of 2015 and 2017, and the results revealed average air temperatures of 36°C and 33°C, relative humidity …


Estimation Of Streamflow With Incomplete Soil Dataset In Krasioa Basin Using Soil-Landscape Evaluation Approach And Swat Model, Isared Kakarndee, Ekasit Kositsakulchai Sep 2019

Estimation Of Streamflow With Incomplete Soil Dataset In Krasioa Basin Using Soil-Landscape Evaluation Approach And Swat Model, Isared Kakarndee, Ekasit Kositsakulchai

Applied Environmental Research

Data on soil properties are indispensable for process-based hydrological modeling. Soil information of Thailand is primarily provided by the Land Development Department (LDD), nevertheless soil property data are available only in arable land whose slope is less than 35%. The steep-slope land was generally labeled as Slope Complex (SC), there is no informationavailable. This paper demonstrated the application of soil-landscape evaluation approach for predicting the missing properties of soil which resulted on enhancement of model performance in streamflow estimation in Krasioa Basin by the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The physical properties of soil-soil thickness, fraction of soil …


Trophic Models Of Seagrass Ecosystems In Maqueda Channel, Caramoan Peninsula, Philippines, Michael A. Clores, Michael A. Cuesta Sep 2019

Trophic Models Of Seagrass Ecosystems In Maqueda Channel, Caramoan Peninsula, Philippines, Michael A. Clores, Michael A. Cuesta

Applied Environmental Research

Steady-state trophic models were constructed using the Ecopath with Ecosim software to examine the general status, development trends, and functional integrity of three extensive seagrass meadows located in Maqueda Channel of Caramoan Peninsula, Southern Luzon Island, Philippines. The results show that the ecosystems are composed of 23-24 functional groups with effective trophic levels extending from 1.00 to 3.76. Mixed trophic impacts show that decrease in the biomass of grazers Tripneustes gratilla (collector urchin) had a positive impact on the biomass of seagrasses. On the other hand, a positive effect on the benthic groups is expected with an assumed decrease in …


Determination Of Soil Properties And Fungal Interrelations Influenced By Forest Restoration On A Contaminated Zinc Mining Area, Chutima Kantrong, Kallaya Suntornvongsakul, Yang-Soo Lee Sep 2019

Determination Of Soil Properties And Fungal Interrelations Influenced By Forest Restoration On A Contaminated Zinc Mining Area, Chutima Kantrong, Kallaya Suntornvongsakul, Yang-Soo Lee

Applied Environmental Research

Forest restoration in a contaminated zinc mining area must take into account the environmental soil properties. This study aimed to analyze the soil properties from the three different stages of restored forests, at 3, 7 and 17, focusing on the impact on soil microorganismsand availability of fungal species. Three study sites were selected, all located in a zinc mining area in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand. The results showed that observed soil properties especially soil texture,moisture and nutrients differed between stand initiation and regrowth forests and affected the distribution of fungal species. Soils in older forest stands up to …


Biosurfactant Production By Rhizospheric Bacteria Isolated From Biochar Amended Soil Using Different Extraction Solvents, Seun O. Adebajo, Aderonke K. Akintokun, Abidemi E. Ojo, Dami M. Egbagbe, Pius O. Akintokun, Lawrence O. Adebajo Sep 2019

Biosurfactant Production By Rhizospheric Bacteria Isolated From Biochar Amended Soil Using Different Extraction Solvents, Seun O. Adebajo, Aderonke K. Akintokun, Abidemi E. Ojo, Dami M. Egbagbe, Pius O. Akintokun, Lawrence O. Adebajo

Applied Environmental Research

Microbial-derived surface-active compounds (biosurfactants) have attracted attention due to their low toxicity, cost-effectiveness, biodegradable nature and environment compatibility. Due to paucity of knowledge in the production of biosurfactant by microorganisms from other sources such as biochar-amended soil, the present study investigates the potential of rhizospheric bacteria isolated from biochar amended soil of okra plant in the production of biosurfactants using different recovery techniques. Rhizospheric bacteria were screened for biosurfactant productionusing Haemolytic, Oil spreading, Drop collapse, Methylene blue method, Bacterial adhesion to hydrocarbon and Emulsification activity. The biosurfactant was extracted using different extraction solvents (acid precipitation, ethyl acetate, acetone, dichloromethane and …


Effect Of Synthesized Conditions Of Cu-K-Oms-2 On Toluene Oxidation Performance, Chatkamol Kaewbuddee, Narong Chanlek, Kitirote Wantala Sep 2019

Effect Of Synthesized Conditions Of Cu-K-Oms-2 On Toluene Oxidation Performance, Chatkamol Kaewbuddee, Narong Chanlek, Kitirote Wantala

Applied Environmental Research

The objective of this study was to optimize synthesis conditions for the Cu-K-OMS-2 hydrothermal process. The effects of ageing temperature, ageing time and amount of copper(Cu) dopant were considered via using the Box-Behnken design (BBD) method to characterizethe conditions for gaseous toluene degradation. In the models studied, the independent variables were ageing temperature (55-145ºC), ageing time (6-18 h) and amount of Cu dopant (2-6% mole). The quadratic model fitted very well with the experimental data (15 runs), which showed a higher value of R2(0.98) and adjusted R2(0.95), confirming that the model can explain the results successfully. Ageing temperature was found …


Source And Health Risk Assessment Of Some Heavy Metals In Non-Certified Organic Rice Farming At Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand, Porntiwa Satachon, Sasithorn Keawmoon, Patcharida Rengsungnoen, Sirikul Thummajitsakul, Kun Silprasit Sep 2019

Source And Health Risk Assessment Of Some Heavy Metals In Non-Certified Organic Rice Farming At Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand, Porntiwa Satachon, Sasithorn Keawmoon, Patcharida Rengsungnoen, Sirikul Thummajitsakul, Kun Silprasit

Applied Environmental Research

Heavy metals contamination is a problem in some non-certified organic rice farms that do not have buffer zones. Soil monitoring is therefore required to estimate the potential risk of such organic products. The objectives of the present study are to determine the extent of heavy metal contamination, sources of contamination and assessment of non-carcinogenic health risks to local consumers. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals were determined in soil and rice grain to assess the bioaccumulation factor. The health risk assessment was analyzed following Target Hazard Quotients (THQ) and the Hazard Index (HI). Sources of heavy metal contamination were determined by …


Sustainable Transition Models For Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study Of Saraburi Provincial Administration Organization, Thailand, Siwaree Boonthavornsatien, Dawan Wiwattanadate May 2019

Sustainable Transition Models For Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study Of Saraburi Provincial Administration Organization, Thailand, Siwaree Boonthavornsatien, Dawan Wiwattanadate

Applied Environmental Research

Municipal solid waste (MSW) generation exceeding the capacity of mechanical biological treatment (MBT) plants is a major problem for most municipalities in Thailand. The problem is serious for the Saraburi Provincial Administration Organization (SPAO) as the high daily volumes of MSW sent to the SPAO greatly exceeds the MBT plant capacity of 20 ton d-1. This results in accumulation and ultimately, open-dumping of MSW. Transition from a small (< 50 ton d-1) to a medium-sized cluster (50 - 300 ton d-1) is under consideration to address this problem. Therefore, this study evaluated pre-feasibility information, comparing two possible transition models. Model 1 proposes modification of the existing MBT plant to enlarge its capacity to 50 ton d-1, while Model 2 would require establishing a new medium-sized MBT plant (50 - 70 ton d-1). Results from field data collection as well as mass balance calculation and financial modelling indicate that without additional income from tipping or MSW management fee as well as sale of recyclable materials and scrap metals, both models exhibit negative net present value (NPV) or are not economically feasible due to high initial investment in machinery. However, sensitivity analysis based on an expected fall in future machinery prices indicates that the NPV for both models become positive if prices fall by a minimum 20 %. Due to the much higher initial investment, but the higher capacity with higher separation technology and the higher environmental benefits as well as higher ratings for sustainable development indicators, Model 2 is recommended for a long-term transition. Model 1 can still be recommended for a short - to medium-term transition. Results from in-depth interviews also confirm that Model 1, which offers additional local employment and incomes from selling recyclable materials and scrap metals would be the more feasible option owing to familiarity with the process and its lower initial investment requirement.


Preliminary Study Of Distribution And Quantity Of Plastic-Debris On Beaches Along The Coast At Phuket Province, Pensiri Akkajit, Sudarat Thongnonghin, Siriporn Sriraksa, Supissara Pumsri May 2019

Preliminary Study Of Distribution And Quantity Of Plastic-Debris On Beaches Along The Coast At Phuket Province, Pensiri Akkajit, Sudarat Thongnonghin, Siriporn Sriraksa, Supissara Pumsri

Applied Environmental Research

The beach sediment samples from Kalim, Tri Trang, and Patong Beaches, Phuket Province, southern of Thailand were collected for preliminary investigation on coastal debris. A total of 9 samples were taken from a 1 x 1 m quadrat at the depth of 5 cm, parallel with the shore during the period of maximum low tides in November, 2018. Microplastics (particles size < 5 mm) were extracted using sodium chloride (1.15 g mL-1) and their characteristics- including abundance (items m-2), weight (g), density (itemsm-2), color and shape- were determined using a stereo microscope. The results showed that microplastic debris varied in abundance from 1 to 35 items m-2 at the three selected beaches, depending on sampling location. In comparison, abundance of macroplastic (> 2.5 cm) and mesoplastic debris (5 mm to 2.5 cm) varied from 1 item m-2 quadrat (Kalim Beach) to 38 items (Patong Beach), 9 items (Tri Trang Beach) and 68 items (Patong Beach) m-2. Blue fibers were predominant among …


Avifauna Survey Within A University Campus And Adjacent Forest Fragment In Bicol, Eastern Philippines, Jocelyn E. Serrano, Jonathan J.G. Guerrero, Josiah D.G. Quimpo, Giovani C. Andes, Erwin N. Bañares, Mheljor A. General May 2019

Avifauna Survey Within A University Campus And Adjacent Forest Fragment In Bicol, Eastern Philippines, Jocelyn E. Serrano, Jonathan J.G. Guerrero, Josiah D.G. Quimpo, Giovani C. Andes, Erwin N. Bañares, Mheljor A. General

Applied Environmental Research

With the lack of baseline information on avifauna within Bicol University and the adjacent forest fragment, this research aimed to identify bird species and compare their presence between an urbanized and forest areas. Avian diversity was documented within the Kalikasan Park and Bicol University Main Campus adjacent ecosystems, representing a forest fragment and semi-urbanized ecosystems, respectively. Bird survey was carried out through point count method. Identification was aided by existing taxonomic keys. A total of 44 species were recorded with eleven as Philippine endemics. Lonchura malacca(Chestnut Munia) and Aplonis panayensis (Asian Glossy Starling) were among the most frequently sighted. Bird …


Updated Basis Knowledge Of Climate Change Summarized From The First Part Of Thailand's Second Assessment Report On Climate Change, Atsamon Limsakul, Boonlue Kachenchart, Patama Singhruck, Suriyan Saramul, Jerasorn Santisirisomboon, Somkiat Apipattanavis May 2019

Updated Basis Knowledge Of Climate Change Summarized From The First Part Of Thailand's Second Assessment Report On Climate Change, Atsamon Limsakul, Boonlue Kachenchart, Patama Singhruck, Suriyan Saramul, Jerasorn Santisirisomboon, Somkiat Apipattanavis

Applied Environmental Research

Recent evidence and key issues on climate change in Thailand have been presented in the first part of Thailand's Second Assessment Report on Climate Change (2ndTRAC). The report highlights key findings including 1) a significant country-wide warming of 1.30 oC over the past 48 years (1970-2017); b) significant changes in rainfall patterns at smaller spatial and finer temporal scales; c) significant changes in temperature and rainfall extreme events over the last four-five decades; d) a significant decrease in frequency of tropical cyclones entering Thailand; e) significant rise in sea level in the seas around Thailand at higher rates than the …


Waste Composition Evaluation For Solid Waste Management Guideline In Highland Rural Tourist Area In Thailand, Nittaya Pasukphun, Yanasinee Suma, Anuttara Hongtong, Vivat Keawdunglek, Pussadee Laor, Tawatchai Apidechkul May 2019

Waste Composition Evaluation For Solid Waste Management Guideline In Highland Rural Tourist Area In Thailand, Nittaya Pasukphun, Yanasinee Suma, Anuttara Hongtong, Vivat Keawdunglek, Pussadee Laor, Tawatchai Apidechkul

Applied Environmental Research

This study investigated municipal solid waste generation rate and its compositionincluding the level of knowledge, attitude and practice on municipal solid waste (MSW) management of highland rural tourist area in Chiang Rai Province, Mae Salong Nok Sub-district, Thailand in order to propose the guidelines for effective MSW in rural tourist areas. Samples of MSW were collected during weekdays and several weekends, and separated into 4 categories: general,recyclable, organic and hazardous waste. About 40 % of the MSW consisted of organic waste; plastic bags were widely present, comprising more than 60 % of the mass of the general waste group. Level …


Applying The New Theory To Assessment Criteria Of Agricultural Water Management Schemes For Sustainable Rain-Fed Agriculture In Thailand, Anutra Wannaviroj, Thavivongse Sriburi May 2019

Applying The New Theory To Assessment Criteria Of Agricultural Water Management Schemes For Sustainable Rain-Fed Agriculture In Thailand, Anutra Wannaviroj, Thavivongse Sriburi

Applied Environmental Research

This paper describes the selection of assessment criteria to assess agricultural water management schemes for on-farm ponds to support sustainable rain-fed agriculture, guided by the New Theory of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The candidate set of criteria was obtained from several international and national sources related to sustainable rain-fed agriculture and the New Theory. The criteria were reviewed and modified by the expert team based on the goals of the New Theory in order to define an initial site-specific set of criteria that conform with the context of socio-topographical conditions of Thailand. The team screened,assessed, and prioritized the criteria …


Utilization Of Fruit Waste For Bioethanol Production By Co-Cultures Of Aspergillus Niger And Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Nutchanat Chamchoi May 2019

Utilization Of Fruit Waste For Bioethanol Production By Co-Cultures Of Aspergillus Niger And Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Nutchanat Chamchoi

Applied Environmental Research

The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of simultaneous fermentation offruit waste with co-cultures of Aspergillus niger TISTR 3063 and Saccharomyces cerevisiaeTISTR 5606 in production of ethanol. The effect of fermentation temperature on ethanol yield was also observed. Pomelo and banana peels were selected as substrates and prepared by chopping into small rectangular pieces. Fermentation of batches of fruit waste was carriedout using a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask with glucose as a control. Analysis of the composition of the fruit waste included sugar, pH, TS, VS, ash, moisture, COD and TKN. From the results, it was found that …


Environmental Soil, Water, And Sediment Quality Of Dong Thang Landfill In Can Tho City, Vietnam, Huynh T. H. Nhien, Giao T. Nguyen May 2019

Environmental Soil, Water, And Sediment Quality Of Dong Thang Landfill In Can Tho City, Vietnam, Huynh T. H. Nhien, Giao T. Nguyen

Applied Environmental Research

This study is a preliminary assessment of water, soil, and bottom sediment quality at and around Dong Thang landfill in Co Do district, Can Tho city, Vietnam. Four canal water samples, one leachate sample, and three soil samples from the surrounding rice fields, two bottom sediment samples from the canals, and one bottom sediment sample from the leachate pond were examined for this purpose. The results revealed that the leachate sample contained six heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, and Ni) with high electrical conductivity (EC), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), ammonia …


Microbial Synthesis And Characterization Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Alternaria Alternata, Sarafadeen O. Kareem, Oluwagbenga T. Familola, Adejare R. Oloyede, Enock O. Dare Jan 2019

Microbial Synthesis And Characterization Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Alternaria Alternata, Sarafadeen O. Kareem, Oluwagbenga T. Familola, Adejare R. Oloyede, Enock O. Dare

Applied Environmental Research

In this study, extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was carried out using Alternaria alternata. AgNPs were synthesized using vegetative and cell-free filtrate methods. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution was reduced with fungal mycelial mass and cell-free filtrate at a ratio of 1:4 (v/v). Further, the effects of biosynthesis parameters (reaction time, reaction temperature, light and dark incubation, and static and agitated conditions) were determined. The structural integrity of the synthesized AgNPs was investigated through UV-visible spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Parameter optimization revealed that cell-free filtrate AgNP synthesis at 40 °C with constant agitation and …


Application Of A Mixed Order Model To Determine The Rate Adsorption Of 1-Nitronaphthalene Onto Activated Carbon, Suntree Rincome Jan 2019

Application Of A Mixed Order Model To Determine The Rate Adsorption Of 1-Nitronaphthalene Onto Activated Carbon, Suntree Rincome

Applied Environmental Research

This study investigated the adsorption kinetics of 1-nitronaphthalene solution (a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, PAH) onto seven different masses of activated carbon. The coefficient of determination (r2) was used to determine the best-fit kinetic model and to confirm agreement between experimental data and the kinetic rate equations. The results indicated that adsorption could be defined with masses of 0.0200 g and 0.0501 g when fitted using a second order rate equation. Adsorption on to masses of 0.1003 g, 0.1203, 0.1501 g, and 0.2001 g was best defined when data were fitted to a pseudo second order rate equation. However, adsorption onto …


Relationship Between Annual Average Concentration Of Ambient Pm10 And Out-Patients With Respiratory Disease: Thailand Case Study, Thoucha Rummasak Jan 2019

Relationship Between Annual Average Concentration Of Ambient Pm10 And Out-Patients With Respiratory Disease: Thailand Case Study, Thoucha Rummasak

Applied Environmental Research

The objectives of this research were to identify (1) correlation between annual average concentration of ambient PM10 and prevalence of out-patients with respiratory diseases; (2) the relative risk and attributable proportion of out-patients with respiratory disease due to long-term exposure to ambient PM10; and (3) the correlation between annual average concentration ofambient PM10 and the relative risk of out-patients with respiratory disease. Time-series data of annual average concentration of ambient PM10 and prevalence rate of out-patients with respiratory disease during an 11- year period (2004-2014) in the study area were obtained from the Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Natural Resources …


Role Of Natural Wetlands In Arsenic Removal From Arsenic-Contaminated Runoff, Vanlop Thathong, Netnapid Tantamsapya, Chatpet Yossapol, Chih-Hsiang Liao, Wanpen Wirojanagud Jan 2019

Role Of Natural Wetlands In Arsenic Removal From Arsenic-Contaminated Runoff, Vanlop Thathong, Netnapid Tantamsapya, Chatpet Yossapol, Chih-Hsiang Liao, Wanpen Wirojanagud

Applied Environmental Research

This research aims to identify the role of natural wetlands in arsenic (As) removal. Phu Lek wetland in Loei Province, Thailand, was selected as the study area. Monthly samples of water (144), plant (360), and sediment (144) were collected from the wetland for 24 months. As concentration in the surface water at the wetland inlet was 0.85±0.26 mg L-1, and 0.02±0.01 mg L-1 at the wetland outlet. It was observed that the As level in water decreased significantly along its flow path, with an As removal efficiency of 98 %. As concentration in the sediment was 89.53-356.22 mg kg-1 at …


Virulence Factors And Antibiotic Resistance Of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Isolated From Ogun River, Abeokuta Metropolis, Nigeria, Lateefat M. Ewuoso, Saka A. Balogun, Sarafadeen O. Kareem, Temilade F. Akinhanmi Jan 2019

Virulence Factors And Antibiotic Resistance Of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Isolated From Ogun River, Abeokuta Metropolis, Nigeria, Lateefat M. Ewuoso, Saka A. Balogun, Sarafadeen O. Kareem, Temilade F. Akinhanmi

Applied Environmental Research

Although Escherichia coli (E. coli)is a harmless gut microbe in man, some strains of this bacterium are pathogenic due to the acquisition of virulence factors. The aim of this study isto investigate E. coli O157:H7 strains isolated from Ogun River, Abeokuta metropolis, for virulence factors and antibiotic resistance. Water samples were collected bimonthly from six different locations over a period of six months. The samples were cultured on Sorbitol MacConkey Agar and E. coli O157:H7 isolates were confirmed through serological characterization using the latex agglutination test. The presence of virulence genes (stx1, stx2, eae, and hylA) in the isolates was …


Synthesis Of Calcium Oxide From River Snail Shell As A Catalyst In Production Of Biodiesel, Sasiprapha Kaewdang, Rotjapun Nirunsin Jan 2019

Synthesis Of Calcium Oxide From River Snail Shell As A Catalyst In Production Of Biodiesel, Sasiprapha Kaewdang, Rotjapun Nirunsin

Applied Environmental Research

This research studied synthesis of calcium oxide from river snail shells by calcination at 700,800 and 900 °C for 4 h, and its subsequent use as a catalyst for biodiesel production. The calciumoxide fraction in calcined river snail shell was analyzed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRF result showed calciumoxide levels of 59.499 %, 70.113 % and 73.88 1%, respectively, at corresponding calcination temperatures of 700, 800 and 900 °C. The SEMimages revealed porous, rough, and fragile surfaces which became agglomerated at elevated temperatures. The calcium oxide obtained from each calcination temperature …


Assessment Of Hearing Loss Among Workers In A Power Plant In Thailand, Pensri Watchalayann, Laksana Laokiat Jan 2019

Assessment Of Hearing Loss Among Workers In A Power Plant In Thailand, Pensri Watchalayann, Laksana Laokiat

Applied Environmental Research

Noise exposure in the working environment is a major cause of hearing impairment for workers; an audiogram hearing threshold level above 20 dB is considered irregular. In this study, audiometric data were analyzed with the objective of assessing hearing loss among power plant workers based on their age, noise exposure level, years of working, and work characteristics. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess hearing level data for 672 workers reserved by the Health Care Unit of the power plant. The most recent audiometric data presented during 2013-2015 were used in the statistical analysis at 5 % level of significance. …


Reduction Of Ghg Emissions Using Zeolite 4a Under Different Fertilizer Usages In Rice Cultivation, Patthanant Natpinit, Borisut Chantrawongphaisal, Rewadee Anuwattana, Thitirat Ditkaew, Chotika Kongsomboon, Phavit Thapnui, Phongsak Hongcharoensri Jan 2019

Reduction Of Ghg Emissions Using Zeolite 4a Under Different Fertilizer Usages In Rice Cultivation, Patthanant Natpinit, Borisut Chantrawongphaisal, Rewadee Anuwattana, Thitirat Ditkaew, Chotika Kongsomboon, Phavit Thapnui, Phongsak Hongcharoensri

Applied Environmental Research

This investigation examined the potential of zeolite 4A to reduce emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in rice cultivation under different fertilizer regimes. A completely randomized design was used with four treatments (different fertilizer application method) and 2 blocks (zeolite 4A application, using rice variety RD-41 sown at a seed rate of 15.625 g m-2, and harvested in 105 d in Lam Ta Khong Research Station, Nakhon Ratchasima. The experimental results demonstrated that significant reduction in GHG emissions in zeolite 4A treated plots, either alone or in combination with chemical fertilizers, with GHG reduction of 43.27 % and 34.69 %, respectively. …