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1993

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Spartan Daily, December 9, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 9, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 70


Spartan Daily, December 8, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 8, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 69


Spartan Daily, December 7, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 7, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 68


Spartan Daily, December 6, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 6, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 67


Spartan Daily, December 3, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 3, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 66


Spartan Daily, December 2, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 2, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 65


Faculty Center: Blah, Blah, Blah: Catherine Smith Decodes The Rhetoric Of Congressional Hearings Dec 1993

Faculty Center: Blah, Blah, Blah: Catherine Smith Decodes The Rhetoric Of Congressional Hearings

Syracuse University Magazine

No abstract provided.


State Of The Economy: Central Bank Of Nigeria Perspective, Ogwuma P. A Dec 1993

State Of The Economy: Central Bank Of Nigeria Perspective, Ogwuma P. A

Bullion

This paper reviews broadly developments in the real, monetary and financial and external sectors of the economy from 1991 to 1994. It highlights the problems confronting policy makers and put forward some recommendations for consideration. The overall performance of the Nigerian economy during the past three years has been characterized by declining growth rate of GDP in turn a reflection, in the main, of the negative impact of the macroeconomic and financial imbalances. The major factor underlying the adverse movements in macroeconomic variables since 1991 has been the rapid growth in CBN credit for the financing of Federal Government's fiscal …


Review Of Policy And Developmental Objectives In Agricultural And Agro-Based Industrial Financing., G.O. Evbuomwan, E.U. Ukeje, F.A. Afelumo Dec 1993

Review Of Policy And Developmental Objectives In Agricultural And Agro-Based Industrial Financing., G.O. Evbuomwan, E.U. Ukeje, F.A. Afelumo

Bullion

This paper reviews and appraise the role of government credit policies in the development of agriculture and agro-based industries in Nigeria. The paper is organized into five sections. Section I reviews the objectives of agricultural development and its role in overall economic development. Section II highlights some major policy measures designed to achieve stated agricultural and agro-industrial development objectives, the major sources of financing and institutions established to support agricultural and agro-based industries are appraised in Section III, while Section IV contains the lessons of experience and implications for policy. Section V summarizes and concludes the paper.


Restructuring The Nigerian Financial System For Economic Resuscitation., S. B Falegan Dec 1993

Restructuring The Nigerian Financial System For Economic Resuscitation., S. B Falegan

Bullion

The article provides a detailed analysis on the stages of restructuring the Nigerian Financial System for Economic Resuscitation during the period of 1985-1993 .


Restructuring The Nigerian Financial Sector For Economic Resuscitation., V.A Odozi Dec 1993

Restructuring The Nigerian Financial Sector For Economic Resuscitation., V.A Odozi

Bullion

This paper examines major developments in the Nigerian financial sector and discusses efforts made so far by the authorities to restructure the sector so as to enhance its efficiency. Major Developments in the Financial Sector The Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) which was adopted in 1986 was the nation's inevitable response to the suffocating effect of the external debt burden on the Nigerian economy, the escalating fall in agricultural productivity, and undue dependence on petroleum as a foreign exchange earner. The paper noted that the increase in the number of banks resulted in competition for bank deposits and other patronages from …


Juvenile Delinquency And The Transition To Monopoly Capitalism, Kevin I. Minor Dec 1993

Juvenile Delinquency And The Transition To Monopoly Capitalism, Kevin I. Minor

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This paper identifies three macrosociological forces (i.e., the social position of youth, private market relations, and poverty and inequality) that are crucial for understanding delinquency and analyzes how these forces evolved together as part of the historical transformation in the United States to monopoly capitalism. The thesis is that these forces have contributed to delinquency by acting collectively to decrease the capacity of social institutions to maintain informal social control. Implications for policy are also considered.


The Employed Homeless: A Crisis In Public Policy, Frederick A. Diblasio, John R. Belcher, Kathleen A. Connors Dec 1993

The Employed Homeless: A Crisis In Public Policy, Frederick A. Diblasio, John R. Belcher, Kathleen A. Connors

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Departing from the conventional wisdom of who constitutes the homeless, the "employed homeless" emerge as a subgroup of the homeless population in a state-wide Maryland Study (n= 178) at 25 shelter facilities. Twenty-four percent. of the homeless were found to work fulltime and eleven percent part-time. Gender disability, health, previous mental health hospitalization, military experience and education were significantly associated with employment status in the bivariate analysis. From these exploratory findings a theory of economic dislocation is hypothesized.


The Dual Face Of Empowerment: A Model For Cooperative Resource Building, Eric C. Albers, Nancy Paolini Dec 1993

The Dual Face Of Empowerment: A Model For Cooperative Resource Building, Eric C. Albers, Nancy Paolini

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Homelessness among families with children has become a nationwide problem. Although homelessness is difficult to document, it is estimated that approximately 250,000 to 3,000,000 people in the United States are homeless. Families, which comprise approximately one third of the homeless population, is its fastest growing segment (Mihaly, 1991; National Coalition for the Homeless, 1989; Van Vliet, 1989). This may be a conservative figure. Some of these families often go uncounted because they are part of the "invisible" homeless. They avoid agency contact for fear of losing their children or live in motels, cars, or campgrounds and thereby are not counted …


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 20, No. 4 (December 1993) Dec 1993

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 20, No. 4 (December 1993)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • EDITORIAL: THE FIRST TWENTY YEARS - Robert D. Leighninger, Jr.
  • AFRICAN-AMERICAN MALES IN PRISON: ARE THEY DOING TIME OR IS THE TIME DOING THEM? - Anthony E. O. King, Ph.D.
  • THE OBSERVER AS AN INSTRUMENT IN QUALITATIVE COMMUNITY STUDIES: A THIRD WORLD PERSPECTIVE - Pranab Chatterjee
  • THE EMPLOYED HOMELESS: A CRISIS IN PUBLIC POLICY - Frederick A. DiBlasio, Ph.D., John R. Belcher, Ph.D., Kathleen A. Connors, Ph.D.
  • JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND THE TRANSITION TO MONOPOLY CAPITALISM - Kevin I. Minor
  • THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF SOCIAL WORKERS: A POST-REAGAN UPDATE - Mark Ezell, Ph.D.
  • THE DUAL FACE OF EMPOWERMENT: …


Book Notes Dec 1993

Book Notes

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

BOOK NOTES

  • Pure and Applied Sociological Theory: Problems and Issues. Calvin J. Larson.
  • Postmodernization: Change in Advanced Society. Stephen Crook, Jan Pakulski and Malcolm Waters.
  • Introduction to Macrosociology. James W. Russell
  • The Renascence of Sociological Theory. Henry Etzkowitz and Ronald M. Glassman
  • Erving Goffman and Modern Sociology. Philip Manning
  • Pragmatism and Social Theory. Hans Joas


Exclusion And Embrace: Theological Reflection In The Wake Of "Ethnic Cleansing", Miroslav Volf Dec 1993

Exclusion And Embrace: Theological Reflection In The Wake Of "Ethnic Cleansing", Miroslav Volf

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


The Catholic-Jewish And Polish-Jewish Dialogue In New Poland, Waldemar Chrostowski Dec 1993

The Catholic-Jewish And Polish-Jewish Dialogue In New Poland, Waldemar Chrostowski

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


Church Life In The Novgorod Diocese, A Bovkalo, A Galkin Dec 1993

Church Life In The Novgorod Diocese, A Bovkalo, A Galkin

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


Jantzen's "The Wrong Side Of The Wall: An American In East Berlin During The Peaceful Revolution" - Book Review, John P. Burgess Dec 1993

Jantzen's "The Wrong Side Of The Wall: An American In East Berlin During The Peaceful Revolution" - Book Review, John P. Burgess

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


The Churches In The Gdr Between Accommodation And Resistance, Johannes Althausen Dec 1993

The Churches In The Gdr Between Accommodation And Resistance, Johannes Althausen

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


African-American Males In Prison: Are They Doing Time Or Is The Time Doing Them?, Anthony E. O. King Dec 1993

African-American Males In Prison: Are They Doing Time Or Is The Time Doing Them?, Anthony E. O. King

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

African-American males comprise a disproportionate percentage of the individuals imprisoned in State correctional institutions across the United States. The purpose of this paper is to describe how incarceration affects African-American males. The author recommends more rigorous and systematic analysis of the prison experience, and how it affects the mental, physical, and social well-being of African-American males. Given this nation's commitment to using imprisonment as the principal means for punishing convicted felons, it is imperative that society ascertain the social, psychological, and economic effects of such confinement on millions of African-American males.


The Observer As An Instrument In Qualitative Community Studies, Pranab Chatterjee Dec 1993

The Observer As An Instrument In Qualitative Community Studies, Pranab Chatterjee

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A qualitative study of leadership in local black communities was done by an Asian Indian scholar in Cleveland during the nineteen sixties and seventies. This paper narrates the conditions under which and the methodology with which the study was done. Using participant observation, interviews, and reviews of published and unpublished documents, the author develops ten propositions about organizational and electoral leadership in black communities. Further, three additional propositions about the adequacy of qualitative research are also developed from this research experience. A short comparative review of trends in these communities is appended.


The Political Activity Of Social Workers: A Post-Reagan Update, Mark Ezell Dec 1993

The Political Activity Of Social Workers: A Post-Reagan Update, Mark Ezell

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This article reports the findings of a survey that examined the political activism of social workers and what changes may have occurred in their political participation during the Reagan years. Social workers are politically active largely by writing letters to public officials but also by discussing political issues with friends, by belonging to politically active organizations and by attending political meetings. In addition, a substantial proportion of social workers make campaign contributions and get involved in candidate elections. Among social workers, those with the highest educational degrees, those who are NASW members, those who are in macro type jobs, and …


Neighborhood-Based Initiative To Address Poverty: Lessons From Experience, Robert Halpern Dec 1993

Neighborhood-Based Initiative To Address Poverty: Lessons From Experience, Robert Halpern

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The neighborhood has long been an important locus for efforts to address the causes and consequences of poverty in American society. Over the course of the past century neighborhood- based initiatives have been called on to reduce class conflict, counter feelings of alienation, localize control of social institutions, create jobs and reverse neighborhood economic decline, improve human services, and address a variety of specific poverty-related problems, ranging from infant mortality to juvenile delinquency. In this essay I draw on the historical experience with neighborhood initiative to illuminate its strengths and limitations as a strategy for addressing poverty and its correlates. …


Access To Prenatal Care And County Size: Implications For Service Delivery, Ellen E. Whipple Dec 1993

Access To Prenatal Care And County Size: Implications For Service Delivery, Ellen E. Whipple

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The impact of population size across twenty-three west Michigan counties was examined to determine access to prenatal care, low birth weight, and infant mortality. Surveys were completed by forty-five managers of hospitals and county health departments. Service availability, sociodemographic, system-related and lifestyle factors were examined as contributors to perinatal support utilization. Low birth weight and infant mortality were highest in the small- and large-sized counties. Positive birth outcomes in medium-sized counties may have been due to greater availability of infant and child health services through health departments, and the targeting of resources to specific problem areas, such as smoking cessation. …


Resources For Friendship Intervention, Rebecca G. Adams, Rosemary Blieszner Dec 1993

Resources For Friendship Intervention, Rebecca G. Adams, Rosemary Blieszner

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Programs affecting friendship patterns can be implemented at the individual, dyadic, network, immediate environment, community, or societal level. Literature specifically focused on friendship intervention is scarce. The relevance of other resources for the design and assessment of friendship interventions at each of these levels is described.

Practitioners who design social interaction interventions are prompted to familiarize themselves with the friendship literature and to apply the findings. Even if the goal is not to manipulate friendship patterns specifically, interventions should at least be designed not to undermine existing relationships.


Book Reviews Dec 1993

Book Reviews

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

BOOK REVIEWS

  • Encyclopedia of Sociology. Edgar F. Borgatta and Marie L. Borgatta (Ed). Reviewed by James Midgley, Louisiana State University
  • Constructing a Social Science for a Postwar America: The Cybernetics Group, 1946-1954. Steve Jashua Heims. Reviewed by William E. Buffum,University of Houston
  • Researching Social Life. Nigel Gilbert (Ed); Approaches to Social Research. Royce A. Singleton, Jr., Bruce C. Straits and Margaret Miller Straits. Reviewed by John G. Orme, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
  • The Underclass Question. Bill E. Lawson. Reviewed by Paula L. Dressel, Georgia State University
  • Population Estimation. Raymondo. Reviewed by Michael D. Irwin, Louisiana State University
  • Nationalism: Five Roads …


Spartan Daily, December 1, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Dec 1993

Spartan Daily, December 1, 1993, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 101, Issue 64


Volume 13, Number 4, December 1993 Olac Newsletter, Sue Neumeister, Frank T. Wheeler, Verna Urbanski Dec 1993

Volume 13, Number 4, December 1993 Olac Newsletter, Sue Neumeister, Frank T. Wheeler, Verna Urbanski

OLAC Newsletters

Digitized December 1993 issue of the OLAC Newsletter.