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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Understanding The Value Of Education: A Critical Component Of A Major Social Change Effort, Susan R. Madsen, Cheryl Hanewicz, Nicolle Johnson, Jessica Burnham Mar 2012

Understanding The Value Of Education: A Critical Component Of A Major Social Change Effort, Susan R. Madsen, Cheryl Hanewicz, Nicolle Johnson, Jessica Burnham

Susan R. Madsen

Receiving the benefits of postsecondary education is important to nations throughout the world. A more educated citizenry results in, among other things, less crime and poverty, increased physical and mental health of individuals, and greater economic growth (e.g., American Human Development Project, 2009; Pascarella, & Terenzini, 2005). These benefits are felt at all levels of society (i.e., individual, community, and national) and essentially define the social and economic structure of a nation. According to a Lumina Foundation (2009) report “college-attainment rates are rising in almost every industrialized or post-industrial country in the world, except the U.S.” (p.1). The graduation rate …


The Chore Curriculum, David F. Lancy Jan 2012

The Chore Curriculum, David F. Lancy

David Lancy

The term “curriculum” in chore curriculum conveys the idea that there is a discernible regularity to the process whereby children attach themselves to, learn, master and carry out their chores. While the academic or core curriculum found in schools is formal and imposed on students in a top-down process, the chore curriculum is informal and emerges in the interaction of children’s need to fit in and emulate those older, their developing cognitive and sensorimotor capacity, the division of labour within the family and the nature of the tasks (chores) themselves. In the remainder of this chapter, my goal is to …


Classroom Discourse In Foreign Language Classrooms: A Review Of The Literature, Joshua J. Thoms Jan 2012

Classroom Discourse In Foreign Language Classrooms: A Review Of The Literature, Joshua J. Thoms

Joshua J. Thoms

This article reviews studies that have investigated discourse in foreign language (FL) classroom contexts from the perspective of sociocultural theory. Sociocultural theory maintains that language learning and development in a classroom context are intimately tied to the discursive practices by which and through which learners interact with each other and their teacher. Furthermore, the research has shown that teachers play an important role in that the specific types of patterns created in their interactions with students are a fundamental source of learners’ competence in the FL. This review raises additional questions that remain to be addressed in future research that …


The Effects Of Localecological Knowledge, Minimum-‐‐Impact Knowledge, And Experience Use History On Visitor Perceptions Of The Ecological Impacts Of Backcountry Recreation, A. D'Antonio, Christopher Monz, P. Newman, S. Lawson, D. Taff Jan 2012

The Effects Of Localecological Knowledge, Minimum-‐‐Impact Knowledge, And Experience Use History On Visitor Perceptions Of The Ecological Impacts Of Backcountry Recreation, A. D'Antonio, Christopher Monz, P. Newman, S. Lawson, D. Taff

Christopher Monz

No abstract provided.


Global Climate Change As Environmental Megacrisis, Joanna Endter-Wada, Helen Ingram Jan 2012

Global Climate Change As Environmental Megacrisis, Joanna Endter-Wada, Helen Ingram

Joanna Endter-Wada

The authors analyze global climate change utilizing insights from the governance and crisis management literatures that seek to understand the prospects, nature, characteristics and the effects of cataclysmic events. They argue that global climate change is a mega-crisis hiding in plain sight yet there has been no proportionate mega-crisis response. People are still grappling with how to make sense of climate change, how to bridge multiple ways of knowing it, and how to negotiate collective courses of action. Despite mounting scientific evidence and emerging political efforts, the response to global climate change falls short of being proportionate to climate change …