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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Activity Series Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria's Development Finance Interventions, Xavier-Itam A. Okoh, George N. Ude Dec 2021

Activity Series Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria's Development Finance Interventions, Xavier-Itam A. Okoh, George N. Ude

Bullion

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) aggresively pursues credit and interest rate policies to promote inclusive economic growth. Through this, it aims to expand availability, access, and affordability of financial capital for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) With a least 24 MSMEs financing programmes of its own, the Bank manages one of the largest suites of developmental programmes among central banks. This paper attempted to serialize and characterize these programmes, hence determine their activity status and discover patterns of implementation effort patronage, and responsiveness of target enterprises to available incentives. Applying Z-score and min-max methods of normalization and geometric …


Governance, Institutional Quality, Growth And Inequality In Africa. A Study Of Central Bank Of Nigeria, Ann Ogbo, Arachie Augustine Ebuka, Ezema Ikechukwu Humphrey Mar 2020

Governance, Institutional Quality, Growth And Inequality In Africa. A Study Of Central Bank Of Nigeria, Ann Ogbo, Arachie Augustine Ebuka, Ezema Ikechukwu Humphrey

Bullion

This paper examined the role of institutional quality on economic growth and reduction of inequality in Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted and data were collected through primary and secondary sources. Population of the study was 600 businesses across Nigeria. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that the bottlenecks facing businesses in accessing loans have significant effects on business creation in Nigeria. The study concluded that lack of policies and interventions are not the problems for small businesses to obtaining funds from government, but effectiveness and efficiency of these interventions and policies.


Nigeria's Experience With Monetary Sterilisation (2000-2016)., Moses K. Tule, Usman M. Okpanachi, Imam S. Z., Afiemo O. O. Sep 2017

Nigeria's Experience With Monetary Sterilisation (2000-2016)., Moses K. Tule, Usman M. Okpanachi, Imam S. Z., Afiemo O. O.

Bullion

This study attempts to estimate the extent of sterilisation undertaken by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) during the period from 2000 to 2016. The approach used in this study involved construction of a monetary sterilisation index by measuring the rate of change in domestic asset (net) with respect to the change in foreign asset (net). The index expands the menu of available indicators which may be considered by monetary policy makers in in evaluating policy response to changing economic conditions. The paper after its introduction reviews the literature on monetary sterilization is aimed at ensuring that the balance sheet …


Contemporary Issues In The Nigerian Monetary Policy Landscape: Current Challenges And Strategic Options, Shamsideen Okunola Abiodun, Jamiu Aina Babatunde, Kingsley Imandojemu Mar 2017

Contemporary Issues In The Nigerian Monetary Policy Landscape: Current Challenges And Strategic Options, Shamsideen Okunola Abiodun, Jamiu Aina Babatunde, Kingsley Imandojemu

Bullion

Contemporary central bonking in Nigeria is becoming laced with intricacies, and monetary actions impacting every segment of the society. Paradoxically, monetary policy landscape is characterized by complexities and frequent changes in the monetary environment amidst relatively constant monetary instruments. The economic recession witnessed by Nigeria from Q1 to Q4 of 2016 had reinforced the renaissance of primordial and 'nativist' models of unregulated banking arrangement cum investment options via Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes, flexible exchange rote regime, selected import forex restrictions, calls for unconventional monetary policy with special reference to negative interest rote, central bonk communication and financial stability concern. …


Managing Diversity And Inclusion In The Central Bank Of Nigeria: Prospects And Challenges, Job A. Olorunshola Dec 2011

Managing Diversity And Inclusion In The Central Bank Of Nigeria: Prospects And Challenges, Job A. Olorunshola

Bullion

This paper discusses key issues in managing diversity and inclusion in the CBN for organizational effectiveness. It is organized into five sections. Section Two, following the introduction, provides some theoretical background while section Three x-rays evidence of diversity and inclusion the CBN. Section Four discusses the key challenges and the way-forward in diversity and inclusion management in the Bonk. The last section concludes the paper.


The Recent Financial Crisis And The Special Financing Interventions By The Central Bank Of Nigeria: Implications For The Real Sector Of The Nigerian Economy, O. O. Mbutor, D. J. Yilkudi Mar 2011

The Recent Financial Crisis And The Special Financing Interventions By The Central Bank Of Nigeria: Implications For The Real Sector Of The Nigerian Economy, O. O. Mbutor, D. J. Yilkudi

Bullion

This paper reviews the impacts of the crisis on the real sector of the Nigerian economy and highlights the various special financing intervention schemes, which the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has wielded in a bid to reverse the down turn in the sector.


The Central Bank Of Nigeria, The Liquidity And The Sectoral Credit Allocation, Omolara O. Akanji Mar 2010

The Central Bank Of Nigeria, The Liquidity And The Sectoral Credit Allocation, Omolara O. Akanji

Bullion

This article describes the ways in which the CBN has supplied liquidity since 2009. The first is traditional: The CBN supplies liquidity by providing credit through Open Market Operations (OMO) and by lending to depository institutions at the so-called discount window. The second is by enhancing the liquidity of the banks through the Standing Lending Facility (SLF) window. The article notes that the CBN since after banking consolidation exercise in 2005 has departed from its long standing tradition of minimizing its effect on the allocation of credit by supplying liquidity to institutions that it believed to be most in need; …


Data Generation In The Nigerian Environment: The Cbn Experience., A. A. Sere-Ejembi Apr 2000

Data Generation In The Nigerian Environment: The Cbn Experience., A. A. Sere-Ejembi

Bullion

The paper examines data collection activities of the statistical services division in collaboration with its Lagos liaison office as well as the zonal research units. The paper analyzes the survey methods applied by them. The task of easing data collection should be regarded as a continuous process. This is relevant even to the most developed economies with sophisticated technology for data collection and processing. Finally, with an improvement in the literacy level and overall appreciation of the role of reliable statistics in the country, it is believed that the public would embrace data generation and availability of relevant statistics will …


The Role Of The Central Bank In The Nigerian Economy., Paul A. Ogwuma Dec 1994

The Role Of The Central Bank In The Nigerian Economy., Paul A. Ogwuma

Bullion

This paper focus on the role of the Central Bank of Nigeria and its contributions in the face of the prevailing unstable macro-economic environment. The paper further provide a brief background on the general objectives of a central bank, especially from the international perspective. The paper projects that year 2000 will see the Central Bank of Nigeria becoming smaller both structurally and functionally. Shedding of some of its developmental activities which can effectively be taken over by other agencies with focus on its stabilization functions which can sustain price stability and restore full confidence to the financial sector. It further …


Governor's Speech At The Official Naming Ceremony Of "Samuel Asabia House"., Paul Ogwuma Mar 1994

Governor's Speech At The Official Naming Ceremony Of "Samuel Asabia House"., Paul Ogwuma

Bullion

The paper contains the speech of the Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria at the official naming ceremony of the First Bank of Nigeria Head Office in honour of the late Chief Dr. Samuel Asabia, the first indigenous Managing Director and Chief Executive of FBN PLC.


Central Bank Of Nigeria Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade And Exchange Policy Guidelines For 1994 Fiscal Year: Monetary Policy Circular No. 28., Central Bank Of Nigeria Central Bank Of Nigeria Mar 1994

Central Bank Of Nigeria Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade And Exchange Policy Guidelines For 1994 Fiscal Year: Monetary Policy Circular No. 28., Central Bank Of Nigeria Central Bank Of Nigeria

Bullion

This paper contains the outlines of the monetary, credit, foreign trade and exchange policy guidelines for banks and other financial institutions in Nigeria during fiscal 1994. The circular is structured into three sections and Appendix. Section one reviews developments in the economy and the policy environment in 1993 and thus provides the background to the policy measures for 1994. Section two details the monetary and credit policy measures and guidelines for banks and other financial institutions. The foreign trade and exchange policy measures for 1994 are highlighted in section three and list of prohibited import and export items is provided …


Opening Address On The Central Bank Decree 1991 And Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree, 1991, A. Ahmed Dec 1991

Opening Address On The Central Bank Decree 1991 And Banks And Other Financial Institutions Decree, 1991, A. Ahmed

Bullion

Opening address by the Central Bank Governor, Alhaji A. Ahmed at the Workshop on the Central Bank Decree 1991 and Banks and Other Financial Institutions Decree, 1991


A Discourse On Regulation On Regulation And Supervision Of Other Financial Institutions, Obasohan O. G. Dec 1991

A Discourse On Regulation On Regulation And Supervision Of Other Financial Institutions, Obasohan O. G.

Bullion

A discourse on regulation and supervision of other financial institutions was an in-depth review of policy framework promulgated on the new Decree No. 2 1991, that empowered additional power to CBN to monitor other banks to ensuring monetary are manage head-on.


An Overview Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria Decree No. 24 1991, Ojo O. M. Dec 1991

An Overview Of The Central Bank Of Nigeria Decree No. 24 1991, Ojo O. M.

Bullion

This paper evaluates the effects of Decree No. 24 with relation to the core functional values of the bank to the economy.


Adjustment Issues In Nigeria: Problems And Prospects, J. K. A. Olekah Sep 1991

Adjustment Issues In Nigeria: Problems And Prospects, J. K. A. Olekah

Bullion

This paper examines adjustment issues in Nigeria, with emphasis on identifying outstanding and emerging problems after SAP, ln achieving the above objective, the paper is divided into three ports as follows: Part I, discusses the main economic problems three years of Pre-SAP as well as analysing trends in major economic indicators and the factors underlying the trend, The main element and policy strategies of SAP are also examined in this part. Part ll analyses, three years of post-SAP with the view to highlighting outstanding and anticipated problems while Port lll is the prospects and concluding summary.


Government Industrial Policies In Respect Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria, K. M. Obitayo Sep 1991

Government Industrial Policies In Respect Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria, K. M. Obitayo

Bullion

The paper examines various government policies and their effects on the survival and growth of SMEs. It examines the concept of small or medium scale enterprise, what factors militate against their survival, growth and proliferation for which government policies have been formulated to address. The paper is structured broadly into four sections The first section gives an overview of the definition of SMEs, their characteristics and roles as well as recognised problems. Section ll discusses government policies for promoting SMEs. It reviews the monetary and fiscal policy measures adopted in respect of SMEs in Nigeria. Section lll appraises the impacts …


The Role Of Central Bank Of Nigeria In The Relation To The Banking And Insurance Industries, Victor A. Odozi Jun 1991

The Role Of Central Bank Of Nigeria In The Relation To The Banking And Insurance Industries, Victor A. Odozi

Bullion

The financial services industry is on the threshold of a revolution. The advent of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in Mid-1986, with its underlying philosophy of liberalisation and deregulation, has brought about a proliferation of banks and non-bank financial institutions. Competition has intensified, there has been increased innovation and sophistication in product design and delivery. While the new changes have enhanced the opportunities for business and profits, they have also engendered challenges and problems calling for policy action. A number of banks arc suffering various degrees of distress manifested in liquidity problems and insolvency. The paper is in four parts: …


The Role Of The Banking System In The Management Of The Economy, Philips Toyin Jun 1991

The Role Of The Banking System In The Management Of The Economy, Philips Toyin

Bullion

The objective of this paper is to examine and highlight the role of the banking system in the management of the economy, bearing in mind the lead role which financial capital plays in the development process. The paper is thus divided into three parts. Part I describes the evolution and growth of the banking system within the overall financial system. Part ll focuses on the role of the banking system in economic management while Part lll provides the summary and conclusion.


C.B.N. Monetary And Credit Policy: Concept, Administration And Guidelines For 1991, Onyido C. B, Mar 1991

C.B.N. Monetary And Credit Policy: Concept, Administration And Guidelines For 1991, Onyido C. B,

Bullion

This paper carries out a discussion of the application of the monetary and credit poli.cy measures that are in force in the light of prevailing economic circumstances. The paper is divided into Five Parts. While Part One examines the concept, objectives and instruments of monetary policy, Part Two deals with monetary and credit policy administration in Nigeria. In Part Three, the policy stance under SAP is discussed and in Part Four, the monetary and credit policy measures for 1991 are reviewed. The final Part, Five, is the summary


Foreign Exchange Policy And Management, Olukole A. R. Mar 1991

Foreign Exchange Policy And Management, Olukole A. R.

Bullion

The interdependence of countries in terms of trade has grown so much that, perhaps, "no country can lay absolute claim on self-sufficiency in its resource requirements or lay absolute claim on a perfectly balanced supply of resource" . By extension, since resources are limited and scarce, the need for policy formulation and management of the resources be comes inevitable. Accordingly, Part 1 of this paper highlights the foreign currency management tools. Part II discusses the policies in external economies. Part Ill deals in details with the foreign currency policy in Nigeria while Part IV gives the conclusion.