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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
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- Keyword
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- Social research (5)
- Bioethics (2)
- Bioethics and Social Sciences (2)
- Medical ethics (2)
- AIDS; ethics; social workers; public health crisis; National Association of Social Workers; NASW; (1)
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- AIDS; social work; ethics; civil liberties; HIV; health insurance; treatment; confidentiality; legal issues; discrimination; (1)
- AIDS; social work; legal issues; ethical issues; clients' threat; confidentiality; impact; (1)
- Client confidentiality; ethical issues; social work; open adotions; United States; (1)
- Ethnography (1)
- Health care (1)
- Medical research (1)
- Mental health professions; medical ethics; confidentiality; doctor-client relations; The Code of Ethics; (1)
- Methodology (1)
- Moral decision making (1)
- Moral theory (1)
- Not-resuscitate orders; attitudes; care; professionals; neonatal euthanasia; (1)
- Sociology (1)
Articles 1 - 8 of 8
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Neonatal Euthanasia, David Sugarman, Robin Montvilo, Colette Matarese
Neonatal Euthanasia, David Sugarman, Robin Montvilo, Colette Matarese
Robin K Montvilo
An attributional analysis of neonatal euthanasia was undertaken in two studies to compare the responsibility attributions of nursing and non-nursing students (Study 1) and nurses (Study 2) toward a physician for a critically ill neonate's death. In both studies, vignettes about a newborn's death differed with respect to the physician's treatment of the critically ill newborn. In the student study, the physician was attributed the least responsibility for the newborn's death when cardiopulmonary resuscitation was attempted but failed, followed by the physician's issuance of either a "Do Not Resuscitate" order or an order to turn off the infant's respirator. Greatest …
Ethical Issues In Open Adoption, Frederic Reamer, Deborah Siegel
Ethical Issues In Open Adoption, Frederic Reamer, Deborah Siegel
Deborah H Siegel
Total secrecy and confidentiality no longer typify adoption in the United States. Today, most adoptions involve an exchange of information or some form of contact between the birth family and adoptive family - so-called open adoptions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of ethical issues associated with various forms of open adoption, including issues of privacy, confidentiality, self-determination, paternalism, conflicts of interest, deception, and truthtelling.We present guidelines for social work practice in open adoptions, based on current ethical theory and ethical standards in social work.
A Duty To Warn, An Uncertain Danger / Discussion, Frederic Reamer
A Duty To Warn, An Uncertain Danger / Discussion, Frederic Reamer
Frederic G Reamer
The commitment of confidentiality in the various health and mental health professions is deep-seated. Codes of ethics routinely cite the professional's obligation to hold in confidence information that a client shares. The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers--which is pertinent to Mrs. D's predicament--is representative: "The social worker should respect the privacy of clients and hold in confidence all information obtained in the course of professional service."
Aids, Social Work, And The "Duty To Protect", Frederic Reamer
Aids, Social Work, And The "Duty To Protect", Frederic Reamer
Frederic G Reamer
This article discusses social workers' obligation in cases where clients with aquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) pose a threat to a third party. Emphasis is on cases where a client diagnosed with AIDS withholds that information from a sexual partner. Legal and ethical issues concerning the limits of confidentiality and the social worker's "duty to protect" third parties are reviewed. Relevant case law and emerging ethical standards in various professions are summarized. The author reviews legal precedents concerning disclosure of confidential information without a client's permission and discusses their relevance to AIDS cases. Implications and guidelines for social workers are …
Aids And Ethics, Frederic Reamer
Aids And Ethics, Frederic Reamer
Frederic G Reamer
The seriousness of the AIDS crisis is well known. Since the first case was documented in Los Angeles in 1981, the media have been filled with research updates, documentaries, and exposes on the dreaded disorder. Reports and case studies have ranged from informative to sensational. They have included serious academic studies, educational overviews targeted for the general public, and columns in weekly tabliods.
Aids And Social Work, Frederic Reamer
Aids And Social Work, Frederic Reamer
Frederic G Reamer
Social workers are becoming increasingly involved in casework and social policy debate related to the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) crisis. To enhance their delivery of services and contribution to policy formulation, social workers need to be familiar with a wide range of ethical and civil liberties issues that have been generated by the AIDS epidemic. This article provides an overview of six major ethical and civil liberties issues pertaining to social work practice related to AIDS: (1) mandatory screening and testing of clients for the immunodeficiency virus (HIV), (2) client access to health insurance, (3) professionals' duty to treat …
The Forms And Limits Of Medical Ethics, Barry Hoffmaster
The Forms And Limits Of Medical Ethics, Barry Hoffmaster
C. Barry Hoffmaster
As medical ethics has evolved over the past several decades, it has come to be regarded as a domain of applied ethics, that is, the application of a rationally based, philosophical theory to moral problems in health care. But an array of difficulties arise in the attempt to apply general moral theories or norms to concrete problems, difficulties that expose the incompleteness and indeterminacy of philosophical moral theory. The doubtful ability of applied ethics to be practically helpful has led to the development of two main competitors. One is the attempt to reprise and rehabilitate the tradition of moral casuistry, …
Can Ethnography Save The Life Of Medical Ethics?, Barry Hoffmaster
Can Ethnography Save The Life Of Medical Ethics?, Barry Hoffmaster
C. Barry Hoffmaster
Since its inception contemporary medical ethics has been regarded by many of its practitioners as ‘applied ethics’, that is, the application of philosophical theories to the moral problems that arise in health care. This ‘applied ethics’ model of medical ethics is, however, beset with internal and external difficulties. The internal difficulties point out that the model is intrinsically flawed. The external difficulties arise because the model does not fit work in the field. Indeed, the strengths of that work are its highly nuanced, particularized analyses of cases and issues and its appreciation of the circumstances and contexts that generate and …