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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

Journal

2012

ERW

Articles 1 - 30 of 68

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Victim Assistance And Disability Rights: Beyond The Rhetoric, Sheree Bailey Oct 2012

Victim Assistance And Disability Rights: Beyond The Rhetoric, Sheree Bailey

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

This article provides a brief overview of the evolution of victim assistance, the coherence between victim assistance and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and stresses the importance of moving beyond disability rhetoric by turning ideas and words into concrete action.


Grenade Depot Blast Kills 25 In Turkey, News Brief Oct 2012

Grenade Depot Blast Kills 25 In Turkey, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Examiners continue investigating the 6 September 2012 blast that killed 25 soldiers and injured four more at a Turkish ammunition depot in the western province of Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.


Mine/Erw Risk Education In Afghanistan, Samim Hashimi Oct 2012

Mine/Erw Risk Education In Afghanistan, Samim Hashimi

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Afghanistan continues to face many challenges from landmines and explosive remnants of war. The Mine Action Coordination Centre of Afghanistan and its many partners coordinate to reduce risk for affected communities. Teacher training, mass media and a revamped mine risk education curriculum for schools are important facets of recent efforts. In addition, regular monitoring of MRE ensures quality education for all citizens in at-risk areas.


Cisr Donates 200 Mobile Phones To Peer-Support Workers, Cameron Macauley Oct 2012

Cisr Donates 200 Mobile Phones To Peer-Support Workers, Cameron Macauley

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

On 11 June 2012, the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at James Madison University donated 200 mobile phones to its partner organization IBUKA (“Never Forget” in Kinyarwanda), the largest support network for genocide survivors in Rwanda.


Peer Programs Across Disability Groups: A Partnership For Human Rights, Sam Nickels Oct 2012

Peer Programs Across Disability Groups: A Partnership For Human Rights, Sam Nickels

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In looking at the approach taken by three different articles that deal with mental illness, the author finds peer-to-peer support to be a common thread among all three.


Advocacy For Persons With Disabilities In Tajikistan, Reykhan Muminova Oct 2012

Advocacy For Persons With Disabilities In Tajikistan, Reykhan Muminova

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Since 2007, the Tajikistan Mine Action Centre, in cooperation with the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan and its partners, has organized a range of activities to increase awareness on the rights of persons with disabilities and to advocate for the country’s accession to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilitie.


Providing Safe Drinking Water In Post-Civil War Sri Lanka, Hartmut Thoms Oct 2012

Providing Safe Drinking Water In Post-Civil War Sri Lanka, Hartmut Thoms

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

After decades of Civil War, Sri Lanka is making positive strides toward recovery. As former refugees return home, it remains to be seen whether the poorest districts will have access to one of the most basic human necessities, clean water. Fondation Suisse de Déminage (Swiss Foundation for Mine Action) hopes to alleviate this situation by clearing contaminated wells.


Relationship Between Imas, Nmas And Sops, Faiz Paktian Oct 2012

Relationship Between Imas, Nmas And Sops, Faiz Paktian

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

To avoid confusion in application, this article clarifies the roles and responsibilities of mine action entities in relation to International Mine Action Standards, National Mine Action Standards and Standard Operating Procedures


Franco-Mines: A French-Language Forum For Mine Action And Other Explosive Devices, Manuel Gonzal Oct 2012

Franco-Mines: A French-Language Forum For Mine Action And Other Explosive Devices, Manuel Gonzal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In 2005 the United Nations Development Programme – Africa organized the Socio-Economic Approaches to Mine Action Planning and Management Regional Workshop for Africa at the International Mine Action Training Centre in Nairobi. This workshop aimed to study socioeconomic approaches to mine action.


Handicap International’S Risk Education Challenges, Valentina Crini Oct 2012

Handicap International’S Risk Education Challenges, Valentina Crini

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Handicap International advocates an integrated approach to mine/explosive remnants of war education that on one hand involves participants ranging from actors in the field to national and international policymakers, and on the other hand includes all pillars of mine action. This article examines some prominent challenges facing these practitioners.


Hiv/Aids Survey In Southern Angola, Martin Chitsama, Joao Artur Dumba, Charlotte Mabhiza-Berejena, Nzola Dimbu Oct 2012

Hiv/Aids Survey In Southern Angola, Martin Chitsama, Joao Artur Dumba, Charlotte Mabhiza-Berejena, Nzola Dimbu

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Deminers in Angola have a higher than average risk for HIV infection and transmission as a result of their work in border areas and their high mobility. The Demining HIV/AIDS Partnership conducted a Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors and Perceptions survey to explore deminers’ HIV/AIDS knowledge in Cassinga, southern Angola. Among other conclusions, the results stressed the need for an increase in HIV/AIDS education.


The Development Of Victim Assistance In Cambodia, Lao Veng, Sisary Kheng Oct 2012

The Development Of Victim Assistance In Cambodia, Lao Veng, Sisary Kheng

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Cambodian Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation has played an active role in collaboration and support to mobilize resources for victims in Cambodia. A number of local and international organizations contributed to the development of better victim assistance services.


Cambodian Children Killed In Rocket Explosion, News Brief Oct 2012

Cambodian Children Killed In Rocket Explosion, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Three children were killed 9 September 2012 in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia after attempting to salvage scrap metal from a suspected B-40 rocket.


Country Profile: Egypt, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Egypt, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In the 1940s, during World War II, Axis and Allied forces collided in the Western Desert, near El-Alamein, Egypt. Both sides used landmines as a means of limiting each other’s mobility.


Small Arms Survey Creates Playing Cards, News Brief Oct 2012

Small Arms Survey Creates Playing Cards, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In August 2012, Small Arms Survey, in partnership with the Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM/WRA), released a third set of small arms informational playing cards, the Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing Implementation Support Cards.


Ikmaa And Gdma Merge, News Brief Oct 2012

Ikmaa And Gdma Merge, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Although KRG funded and managed IKMAA and GDMA, the two organizations remained separate entities until Deputy Prime Minister Imad Ahmad announced the two organizations would merge on 29 May 2012 during a commemorative ceremony at IKMAA’s Erbil headquarters.


Country Profile: Libya, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Libya, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Libya, located on the north coast of Africa between Egypt and Algeria, was contaminated with landmines and unexploded ordnance during World War II and the wars with Egypt (1977) and Chad (1980–1987).


Healing The Wounds Of War: Victim Assistance In Post-Conflict Burundi, Cameron Macauley Oct 2012

Healing The Wounds Of War: Victim Assistance In Post-Conflict Burundi, Cameron Macauley

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Although violence in Burundi has subsided, the majority of the survivors still suffer from psychological trauma, including depression, poor self-esteem and anxiety. To manage these negative effects, the Centre d'Encadrement et de Développement des Anciens Combattants (Training Centre for Development of Ex-Combatants) initiated a peer-support program to help ex-combatants solve their challenges as a group. James Madison University’s Center for International Stabilization and Recovery and Action on Armed Violence worked with CEDAC on this peer-support program. The program is funded jointly by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation and AOAV.


Country Profile: Morocco And Western Sahara, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Morocco And Western Sahara, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory bordered by Morocco, Algeria and Mauritania. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara, a position not accepted by the international community.


Country Profile: Sudan, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Sudan, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Bordering the Red Sea and comprised mostly of ethnic Arabs, Sudan is located in North Africa and is deemed part of the Middle East. As a result of the first and second Sudanese Civil Wars (1955–1972 and 1983–2005), and the ensuing political turmoil following the conflict in Darfur (2003–present), Sudan is considered one of the most heavily mined countries in the world.


Country Profile: South Sudan, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: South Sudan, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Two decades of fighting between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement in southern Sudan ended with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed in 2005. The agreement allowed for a referendum, by which residents of southern Sudan voted for independence in July 2011, creating the country of South Sudan.


Firearms Safety In Somaliland: From Mine Action To Community Safety, William Vest-Lillesøe Jul 2012

Firearms Safety In Somaliland: From Mine Action To Community Safety, William Vest-Lillesøe

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Multiple border and civil wars have left Somaliland contaminated with explosive remnants of war and a surplus of small arms and light weapons. Today, unsecured firearms threaten daily life in rural villages, resulting in more deaths in Somaliland than from recent landmine incidents. Addressing the need for firearm security, Danish Demining Group provides training and awareness through its Community Safety program.


Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center Of Colombia, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center Of Colombia, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

El Centro Integral de Rehabilitación de Colombia (CIREC) is a nonprofit organization based in Bogotá, Colombia that focuses on the rehabilitation of disabled individuals by strengthening physical and social capacities in order to improve independence and quality of life.


Swiss Foundation For Mine Action, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Swiss Foundation For Mine Action, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Established in 1997, Fondation Suisse de Déminage (the Swiss Foundation for Mine Action) is a private, international mine-action organization located in Geneva, Switzerland that has implemented mine-action programs in 15 countries.


Handicap International, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Handicap International, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Handicap International is an independent organization working with local partners to improve the lives of persons with disabilities who became disabled as a result of poverty or conflict.


Golden West Humanitarian Foundation, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Golden West Humanitarian Foundation, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Golden West Humanitarian Foundation is a public charity established in 1997 to address operational limitations in mine and unexploded-ordnance-clearance efforts, and to protect the lives and livelihoods of individuals affected by landmines and UXO.


Libyan Mine Action Center, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Libyan Mine Action Center, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Despite the landmines and explosive remnants of war left over from World War II (1940–1943), the 1977 conflict with Egypt and the Libyan-Chadian war (1980–1987), Libya's former dictator Moammar Gadhafi made little effort to establish a demining program in Libya.


Mag (Mines Advisory Group), Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Mag (Mines Advisory Group), Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

MAG (Mines Advisory Group) is a nonprofit global humanitarian organization that helps create peace and prosperity by removing deadly remnants of war.


National Committee For Demining And Rehabilitation, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

National Committee For Demining And Rehabilitation, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Jordan has been contaminated by landmines and explosive remnants war from various armed conflicts during the second half of the 20th century: the division of Palestine in 1948, the Arab-Israeli conflict in the late 1960s, civil war in 1970 and the 1975 conflict with Syria.


International Committee Of The Red Cross, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

International Committee Of The Red Cross, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Founded in 1863, the International Committee of the Red Cross provides nondiscriminatory aid to victims of armed conflict.