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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
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- College students (2)
- Rape (2)
- Analgesics (1)
- Autistic Disorder -- diagnosis; Autistic Disorder -- therapy; Child (1)
- Blaming the victim (1)
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- Child abuse (1)
- Computer crimes (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Domestic violence (1)
- Empathy (1)
- Interest forecasting (1)
- Internet pornography (1)
- Intimate partner violence (1)
- Intuitive (1)
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- Offenders (1)
- Opioid -- adverse effects; Analgesics (1)
- Opioid -- therapeutic use; Chronic Pain -- drug therapy; Complementary Therapies; Drug Overdose; Low Back Pain -- drug therapy; Low Back Pain -- therapy (1)
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- Rational (1)
- Remorse (1)
- Revenge (1)
- Sex abuse victims (1)
- Sex crimes (1)
- Sexual abuse victims (1)
- Sexual aggression (1)
- Publication
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Articles 1 - 10 of 10
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Social Reactions To Sexual Assault Survivors Presenting With Ptsd: The Impact Of Survivor Gender And Psychotherapy Treatment-Seeking Status, Shannon Marie Sommer
Social Reactions To Sexual Assault Survivors Presenting With Ptsd: The Impact Of Survivor Gender And Psychotherapy Treatment-Seeking Status, Shannon Marie Sommer
Theses and Dissertations
The present study examined public perceptions of and willingness to provide social support to survivors of sexual assault presenting with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) based on the survivor’s gender (male vs. female), psychotherapy treatment-seeking status (no treatment vs. dropped out after four sessions vs. still in treatment), and participant gender (male vs. female). Participants (n = 178) read one of six vignettes based on a 2 (gender of survivor of sexual assault: male vs. female) X 3 (treatment-seeking status: no treatment vs. dropped out of treatment after four sessions vs. still in treatment) factorial design describing the life circumstances and …
The Effect Of Rational And Intuitive Decision-Making Strategies On Interest Appraisals, Thomas C. Motl, Thomas S. Krieshok, Karen D. Multon
The Effect Of Rational And Intuitive Decision-Making Strategies On Interest Appraisals, Thomas C. Motl, Thomas S. Krieshok, Karen D. Multon
Education, Health & Behavior Studies Faculty Publications
Career counseling requires clients to make assessments and predictions of their interests, necessitating the use of both rational and intuitive processes. Dual-processing models of human decision-making have not been experimentally explored within the context of vocational assessment. One-hundred thirty-six participants chose among eight occupational/educational videos after an unconscious-intuitive, conscious-rational, or decision-as-usual information processing manipulation. Participant interest was assessed before, during, and 2 weeks following the video in order to determine differences across conditions. The results yielded three conclusions. First, the unconscious-intuitive manipulation resulted in interest forecasts that were more predictive of actual interest than did the conscious-rational manipulation or the …
A Latent Profile Analysis Of Aggression And Victimization Across Relationship Types Among Veterans Who Use Substances, Raeann E. Anderson, Erin E. Bonar, Maureen A. Walton, Jason E. Goldstick, Sheila A. M. Rauch, Quyen M. Epstein-Ngo, Stephen T. Chermack
A Latent Profile Analysis Of Aggression And Victimization Across Relationship Types Among Veterans Who Use Substances, Raeann E. Anderson, Erin E. Bonar, Maureen A. Walton, Jason E. Goldstick, Sheila A. M. Rauch, Quyen M. Epstein-Ngo, Stephen T. Chermack
Psychology Faculty Publications
Objective: This study examined patterns of violence victimization and aggression in both intimate partner and non-partner relationships among veterans, and used latent profile analysis to identify subtypes of violence involvement.
Methods: Participants were 841 substance use treatment-seeking veterans (94% male) from a large VA Medical Center who completed screening measures for a randomized controlled trial. Self-report measures were: substance use, legal problems, depression, and violence involvement.
Results: Past year violence involvement, including both intimate partner (IPV) and non-partner (NPV) were common in the sample; although NPV occurred at somewhat higher rates. When including either IPV or NPV aggression or victimization, …
Initial Evidence For The Reliability And Validity Of The Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Perpetration (Ses-Sfp) In College Men, Raeann E. Anderson, Shawn P. Cahill, Douglas L. Delahanty
Initial Evidence For The Reliability And Validity Of The Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Perpetration (Ses-Sfp) In College Men, Raeann E. Anderson, Shawn P. Cahill, Douglas L. Delahanty
Psychology Faculty Publications
This study provides psychometric data on the Sexual Experiences Survey—Short Form Perpetration (SES-SFP), a revision of one of the most widely used measures of sexual perpetration, in a sample of college men. Participants (n = 402) completed a web survey containing the study measures; a subset of 66 participants completed the SES-SFP again 2 weeks later. Our results provide initial evidence of internal consistency and convergent evidence of validity for the SES-SFP in college men but question the measure’s test-retest reliability. The severity of tactics used to coerce sexually aggressive behaviors was more strongly associated with rape empathy than …
Extending The Aces Framework: Examining The Relations Between Childhood Abuse And Later Victimization And Perpetration With College Men, Laura A. Voith, Raeann E. Anderson, Shawn P. Cahill
Extending The Aces Framework: Examining The Relations Between Childhood Abuse And Later Victimization And Perpetration With College Men, Laura A. Voith, Raeann E. Anderson, Shawn P. Cahill
Psychology Faculty Publications
Research has revealed that forms of violence are interconnected, but less work focuses on the interconnection of victimization and perpetration, particularly with men. Subsequently, our understanding of the complexities of violence exposure in men’s lives and related policies and treatments remains limited. The present study utilizes a sample of at-risk for violence involvement, college men, to examine the relationships between childhood victimization, adulthood victimization, and adulthood perpetration. Participants are 423 college men receiving course credit who completed a battery of standardized questionnaires via an anonymous web survey. Logistic regression is used. Results indicate that 27% of the men report polyperpetration …
The Effect Of Perpetrator Remorse, Victim Gender, And Photographer On Victim Blame In A Case Of Nonconsensual Photograph Sharing, Kaitlin Jo Rhyner
The Effect Of Perpetrator Remorse, Victim Gender, And Photographer On Victim Blame In A Case Of Nonconsensual Photograph Sharing, Kaitlin Jo Rhyner
Theses and Dissertations
Emotional expression is often used as a way to determine a person’s intent for social situations. In a courtroom, when a perpetrator expresses (or fails to express) remorse, not only the perception of the perpetrator may be altered, but also the perception of the victim. This difference may especially be the case in a situation where the victim is viewed as having a high level of culpability for the crime, such as if the victim took the picture and sent it. Furthermore, the gender of the victim of the crime may influence how the victim is perceived, such that women …
Empathy Induction To Reduce Victim Blaming In Revenge Porn Cases, Marissa Amber Morris
Empathy Induction To Reduce Victim Blaming In Revenge Porn Cases, Marissa Amber Morris
Theses and Dissertations
Research findings suggest that certain characteristics of victims and perpetrators may make them more likely to be blamed. To this end, the current study examined how victim gender, having a history of infidelity, empathy instructions, and observer gender work together to place blame on victims and perpetrators. Participants read one of eight scenarios that varied the victim’s gender, history of infidelity, and presence of empathy instructions. They then indicated the degree to which various actors were to blame for the occurrence of nonconsensual pornography, as well as their affective reactions toward both the victim and the perpetrator. Overall, affect decreased …
Sexual Minority Status And Interpersonal Victimization In College Men, Raeann E. Anderson, Rachael L. Wandrey, Samuel C. Klossner, Shawn P. Cahill, Douglas L. Delahanty
Sexual Minority Status And Interpersonal Victimization In College Men, Raeann E. Anderson, Rachael L. Wandrey, Samuel C. Klossner, Shawn P. Cahill, Douglas L. Delahanty
Psychology Faculty Publications
Sexual minority men are at increased risk for sexual victimization at all ages compared to heterosexual men; yet, most research on victimization focuses on the experiences of heterosexual women. This study compares the rates of multiple forms of interpersonal violence (violence perpetrated by another person) in a sample of sexual minority status college men and heterosexual men on campus. Participants (n = 53 sexual minority men; n = 364 heterosexual) completed an anonymous Web survey containing measures of childhood abuse, adolescent/adult sexual victimization, adolescent/adult sexual aggression, intimate partner victimization and aggression, rape empathy, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and social desirability. …
Autism: Benefits And Outcomes Of Early Diagnosis And Intervention, Mitchel Leers
Autism: Benefits And Outcomes Of Early Diagnosis And Intervention, Mitchel Leers
Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters
•The purpose of this review was to determine the importance of early diagnosis and intervention during infancy, leading to significant outcomes which include improvements in communication skills, receptive language and social interaction in children with ASD.
•Nass et al.,(2016) described ASD as a “heterogeneous group of biologically based, neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in two areas: deficits in social communication and social interactions and restricted plus repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities”
•The findings showed that early diagnosis and referral to intervention makes a significant impact on children with ASD showing improvements in many areas of delay including receptive …
Prescription Opioids: A Band-Aid For Chronic Low Back Pain, Rebekah Dunn
Prescription Opioids: A Band-Aid For Chronic Low Back Pain, Rebekah Dunn
Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters
Pain is one of the most common reasons patients seek medical care in the outpatient clinic and emergency department setting.
• In the last decade, per the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), prescription drug abuse and overdose, specifically opioids, has become the leading cause of injury and deaths in the United States.
• “Opioids—primarily prescription pain relievers and heroin—are the main driver of overdose deaths and were involved in 28,647 deaths in 2014…opioid overdoses have quadrupled (an increase of 200%) since 2000” (Rudd et al. 2016).
• In 2016 the CDC established guidelines of clinical practice regarding management of …