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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Alpha Band Signatures Of Social Synchrony, Paula Fitzpatrick, Teresa Mitchell, R. C. Schmidt, David Kennedy, Jean A. Frazier Jan 2019

Alpha Band Signatures Of Social Synchrony, Paula Fitzpatrick, Teresa Mitchell, R. C. Schmidt, David Kennedy, Jean A. Frazier

Psychology Department Faculty Works

Previous research has reported changes in mu rhythm, the central rhythm of the alpha frequency band, in both intentional and spontaneous interpersonal coordination. The current study was designed to extend existing findings on social synchrony to the pendulum swinging task and simultaneously measured time unfolding behavioral synchrony and EEG estimation of mu activity during spontaneous, intentional in-phase and intentional anti-phase interpersonal coordination. As expected, the behavioral measures of synchrony demonstrated the expected pattern of weak synchronization for spontaneous coordination, moderate synchronization for intentional anti-phase coordination, and strong synchronization for in-phase coordination. With respect to the EEG measures, we found evidence …


An Investigation Into The Impact Of Acute Stress On Encoding In Older Adults, Amy M. Smith, Katinka Dijkstra, Leamarie Gordon, L. Michael Romero, Ayanna K. Thomas Jan 2019

An Investigation Into The Impact Of Acute Stress On Encoding In Older Adults, Amy M. Smith, Katinka Dijkstra, Leamarie Gordon, L. Michael Romero, Ayanna K. Thomas

Psychology Department Faculty Works

Acute psychological stress commonly occurs in young and older adults’ lives. Though several studies have examined the influence of stress on how young adults learn new information, the present study is the first to directly examine these effects in older adults. Fifty older adults (M age = 71.9) were subjected to either stress induction or a control task before learning two types of information: a short video and a series of pictures. Twenty-four hours later, they were exposed to misleading information about the video and then completed memory tests for the video and pictures. Heart rate and cortisol measures …


Developmental Changes In Imitation During Mother-Infant Interactions, Maria Markodimitraki, Maria Kalpidou Jan 2019

Developmental Changes In Imitation During Mother-Infant Interactions, Maria Markodimitraki, Maria Kalpidou

Psychology Department Faculty Works

We investigated the continuity and stability of imitative episodes (IMEs) to shed light on the nature of early infant imitative ability. We observed and analyzed interactions of 27 mother-infant pairs as they played in their homes at one and 10 months. We coded the initiator, frequency, duration, kind, structure, and affect of IMEs. At 10 months, dyads engaged in more frequent and longer IMEs that tended to be vocal, turn-takings, and positive in affect. Significant stability was observed. Mothers who initiated more IMEs and expressed more positive affect had infants who did the same. Findings suggest that dyads set stable …


Smartphone Addiction And Its Relationship With Indices Of Social-Emotional Distress And Personality, Adam M. Volungis, Maria Kalpidou, Colleen Popores, Mark Joyce Jan 2019

Smartphone Addiction And Its Relationship With Indices Of Social-Emotional Distress And Personality, Adam M. Volungis, Maria Kalpidou, Colleen Popores, Mark Joyce

Psychology Department Faculty Works

We examined the relationships among smartphone addiction, social-emotional distress (e.g., anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and loneliness), and personality traits among 150 undergraduate college students. Participants completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale, the Outcome Questionnaire-45.2, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3, and the Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Five-Factor Inventory-3. Results showed that the more students were addicted to their smartphone, the higher their reported social-emotional distress was. Additionally, logistic analyses supported the predictive nature of smartphone addiction on specific domains of social-emotional distress. Personality did not moderate the relationship between smartphone addiction and social-emotional distress. However, neuroticism had a positive relationship with …


Attachment, Conflict Resolution, Marital Satisfaction, And Culture In Women, Ione Bretaña, Itziar Alonso-Arbiol, Shiri Lavy, Fang Zhang Jan 2019

Attachment, Conflict Resolution, Marital Satisfaction, And Culture In Women, Ione Bretaña, Itziar Alonso-Arbiol, Shiri Lavy, Fang Zhang

Psychology Department Faculty Works

The aim of this study was to compare levels of attachment, conflict resolution strategies and marital satisfaction in women from Israel, United States, Turkey, and Spain (N = 343). A sample of individuals involved in a romantic relationship at ages 18-68 (M = 35.4, SD = 11.83) completed measures of attachment dimensions, conflict resolution strategies, and marital satisfaction. Tucker Phi coefficients revealed the same structure of the scales across all countries. Mean comparisons were used. Differences were observed among women from Israel, Turkey, USA, and Spain in attachment (avoidant and anxiety), as well as in own conflict resolution strategies and …