Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Shaping Health Policy For Low-Income Populations: An Assessment Of Public Comments In A New Medicaid Waiver Process, Marian Jarlenski, Philip Rocco, Renuka Tipimeni, Amy Jo Kennedy, Nivedita Gunturi, Julie Donohue

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

Since the Supreme Court decided that the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) Medicaid expansion is optional for the states, several have obtained federal approval to use Section 1115 waivers to expand Medicaid while changing its coverage and benefits design. There has long been concern that policy making for Medicaid populations may lack meaningful engagement with low-income constituents, and therefore the ACA established a new process under which the public can submit comments on pending Medicaid waiver applications. We analyzed 291 comment letters submitted to federal regulators pertaining to Medicaid Section 1115 waiver applications in the first five states to seek such …

Review Of Vaccine Court: The Law And Politics Of Injury By Anna Kirkland, Paul Nolette

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Review Of The Federal Design Dilemma: Congress And Intergovernmental Delegation, By Pamela J. Clouser Mccann, Philip B. Rocco

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The Difference Law Makes: Domestic Atrocity Laws And Human Rights Prosecutions, Mark S. Berlin, Geoff Dancy

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

This article offers the first systematic analysis of the effects of domestic atrocity laws on human rights prosecutions. Scholars have identified various political and sociological factors to explain the striking rise in human rights prosecutions over the past 30 years, yet the role of domestic criminal law in enabling such prosecutions has largely been unexamined. That is surprising given that international legal prohibitions against human rights atrocities are designed to be enforced by domestic courts applying domestic criminal law. We argue that domestic criminal laws against genocide and crimes against humanity facilitate human rights prosecutions in post-authoritarian states by helping …

Caregiver Integration During Discharge Planning For Older Adults To Reduce Resource Use: A Metaanalysis, Juleen Rodakowski, Philip B. Rocco, Maqui Ortiz, Barbara Folb, Richard Schulz, Sally C. Morton, Sally Caine Leathers, Lu Hu, A. Everette James

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

Objectives

To determine the effect of integrating informal caregivers into discharge planning on postdischarge cost and resource use in older adults.

Design

A systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials that examine the effect of discharge planning with caregiver integration begun before discharge on healthcare cost and resource use outcomes. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched for all English‐language articles published between 1990 and April 2016.

Setting

Hospital or skilled nursing facility.

Participants

Older adults with informal caregivers discharged to a community setting.

Measurements

Readmission rates, length of and time to post‐discharge rehospitalizations, costs of postdischarge …

Change And Continuity In The Role Of State Attorneys General In The Obama And Trump Administrations, Paul Nolette, Colin Rovost

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

During the Trump Administration, state attorneys general (AGs) have become entrenched as integral policymaking actors in the United States. Their expanding policymaking role fits broader patterns of polarized politics, as partisan coalitions of AGs are increasingly willing to sue the federal government, a trend that gathered steam in the Obama Administration and has reached a crescendo in Trump’s first year. However, state AGs do cooperate, particularly in corporate litigation to address allegedly widespread, illegal behavior. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset of multi-state lawsuits and Supreme Court amicus briefs, we identify continuity and change in how AGs have employed their powers, by …

Austerity Has Wounded Public Health In Eu Bailout Countries – Greece Worst Of All, Susan Giaimo

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The Dual Role Of State Attorneys General In American Federalism: Conflict And Cooperation In An Era Of Partisan Polarization, Paul Nolette

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

A key development during the Obama Administration was the increasing importance of state attorneys general (AGs) in national policymaking. This article examines the dual role that AGs played during the Obama years. The first role was highly contentious, with Republican AGs leading several multistate challenges to Obama Administration priorities and successfully limiting President Obama’s policy legacy. The second role was more cooperative, involving increasing coordination between AGs and their federal counterparts in national enforcement efforts. Relying on case studies in the areas of immigration enforcement, climate change regulation, and the oversight of for-profit higher education, this article highlights several crucial …

With Their Obamacare Replacement, Republicans Are Jumping Blindfolded Through The Policy Window, Philip Rocco

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

How The War Over Obamacare Can Erode American Democracy, Daniel Beland, Philip Rocco, Alex Waddan

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The New Politics Of Us Health Care Prices: Institutional Reconfiguration And The Emergence Of All-Payer Claims Databases, Philip Rocco, Andrew S. Kelly, Daniel Beland, Michael Kinane

Political Science Faculty Research and Publications

Prices are a significant driver of health care cost in the United States. Existing research on the politics of health system reform has emphasized the limited nature of policy entrepreneurs’ efforts at solving the problem of rising prices through direct regulation at the state level. Yet this literature fails to account for how change agents in the states gradually reconfigured the politics of prices, forging new, transparency-based policy instruments called all-payer claims databases (APCDs), which are designed to empower consumers, purchasers, and states to make informed market and policy choices. Drawing on pragmatist institutional theory, this article shows how APCDs …