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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Other Social and Behavioral Sciences

Selected Works

2014

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Articles 1 - 25 of 25

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Integrated Telehealth Care For Chronic Illness And Depression In Geriatric Home Care Patients: The Integrated Telehealth Education And Activation Of Mood (I-Team) Study, Zvi Gellis, Bonnie Kenaley, Thomas Have Dec 2014

Integrated Telehealth Care For Chronic Illness And Depression In Geriatric Home Care Patients: The Integrated Telehealth Education And Activation Of Mood (I-Team) Study, Zvi Gellis, Bonnie Kenaley, Thomas Have

Bonnie Kenaley

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate an integrated telehealth intervention (Integrated Telehealth Education and Activation of Mood (I-TEAM)) to improve chronic illness (congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and comorbid depression in the home healthcare setting. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Hospital-affiliated home healthcare setting. PARTICIPANTS: Medically frail older homebound individuals (N = 102). INTERVENTION: The 3-month intervention consisted of integrated telehealth chronic illness and depression care, with a telehealth nurse conducting daily telemonitoring of symptoms, body weight, and medication use; providing eight weekly sessions of problem-solving treatment for depression; and providing for communication with participants' primary care physicians, who also prescribed …


An Introduction To Use Of Self In Field Placement, Heath Walters Dec 2014

An Introduction To Use Of Self In Field Placement, Heath Walters

Heath B. Walters

As the child welfare field coordinator at Lewis Clark State College, I have the honor of attending an annual child welfare conference where many of my students present their research on issues that affect child welfare in the State of Idaho. One of my duties at this conference is to introduce our institution's student presenters, which includes a quick description of their internship placements and a few positive notes on what I have enjoyed about supervising their field placements during the previous year. As I introduced one of my students this year, I praised the student regarding her unique ability …


Police Crime Arrests In The United States, 2011, Philip M. Stinson, Evin J. Carmack, Jacob M. Frankhouser, Mallorie A. Wilson Nov 2014

Police Crime Arrests In The United States, 2011, Philip M. Stinson, Evin J. Carmack, Jacob M. Frankhouser, Mallorie A. Wilson

Philip M Stinson

Purpose – The purpose of the study is to provide empirical data on cases of police crime arrests during the year 2011. The study identifies and describes incidents in which nonfederal sworn law enforcement officers were arrested for one or more criminal offenses.

Research Design & Method – The study is a quantitative content analysis of news articles identified through the Google News search engine using 48 automated Google Alerts queries. The unit of analysis in this study is criminal arrest case (not individual arrested officer).

Intercoder Reliability – The Krippendorf’s alpha coefficient is strong (Krippendorf’s α = .9153) across …


Correlates Of Social Anxiety, Religion, And Facebook, Lee Farquhar, Theresa Davidson Nov 2014

Correlates Of Social Anxiety, Religion, And Facebook, Lee Farquhar, Theresa Davidson

Lee Farquhar

This study examined how religiosity, network homophily, and self-monitoring relate to social and Facebook-specific anxiety, role conflict, and Facebook Intensity. Correlation analyses indicate a connection between Facebook use and anxiety, as well as a link between religiosity and anxiety. We found that Role Conflict correlates with Facebook Intensity, Facebook specific Anxiety, and Social Anxiety. Regarding religiosity, those who prefer a
literal interpretation of the Bible, attend church more frequently, and pray more often have higher anxiety. Facebookers who are higher self-monitors have a less homophilous Facebook network and are less likely to identify
their religious views on Facebook.


La Motivación Extrínseca Del Profesorado Universitario En Alemania Y En España: Un Análisis Empírico, Sergio A. Berumen Oct 2014

La Motivación Extrínseca Del Profesorado Universitario En Alemania Y En España: Un Análisis Empírico, Sergio A. Berumen

Sergio A. Berumen

In this work we review the concept of motivation and we stress the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In the process we introduce the variables that have an impact on work motivation and the techniques used for its measurement. Below you will find an original model, used to measure extrinsic motivation. The fieldwork was carried out on a wide selection of professors at the following European universities: Freie Universität and Humboldt Universität in Germany, and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos in Spain, from March 2013 to August 2013.


Preplanning For Feedback In Clinical Supervision: Enhancing Readiness For Feedback Exchange, Diana Hulse, Tracey Robert Sep 2014

Preplanning For Feedback In Clinical Supervision: Enhancing Readiness For Feedback Exchange, Diana Hulse, Tracey Robert

Diana Hulse-Killacky

This article makes the case for preplanning for feedback in clinical supervision. Preplanning for feedback can help supervisors maximize the positive benefits of feedback delivery by building and solidifying a supportive supervisory climate that enhances supervisee receptivity to corrective feedback. The Corrective Feedback Instrument-Revised (CFI-R) is introduced as a major tool to facilitate preplanning. Additional resources that derive from the CFI-R are presented to assist supervisors in the preplanning process.


Using Torture Against Women, Juliet Schiller Aug 2014

Using Torture Against Women, Juliet Schiller

Juliet A Schiller

According to Juan E. Mendez, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, more than half the countries that formulate the United Nations use torture. Torture is considered to be one of the most serious violations of international laws. It is classified as a crime against humanity and as a war crime. Women are at greater risk for organized violence compared to men. According to Amnesty International, women are frequently singled out for torture in armed conflicts because of their role as educators and symbols of the community. This essay presents research into the practice of torture against women in the form of …


Individual Characteristics And Their Effect On Predicting Mu Rhythm Modulation, Adriane Randolph, Melody Jackson, Saurav Karmakar Aug 2014

Individual Characteristics And Their Effect On Predicting Mu Rhythm Modulation, Adriane Randolph, Melody Jackson, Saurav Karmakar

Adriane B. Randolph

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer users with severe motor disabilities a nonmuscular input channel for communication and control but require that users achieve a level of literacy and be able to harness their appropriate electrophysiological responses for effective use of the interface. There is currently no formalized process for determining a user's aptitude for control of various BCIs without testing on an actual system. This study presents how basic information captured about users may be used to predict modulation of mu rhythms, electrical variations in the motor cortex region of the brain that may be used for control of a BCI. …


Shareholder Engagement Through Informal Dialogue: A Perspective From Spanish Listed Companies, Javier Agudo Jul 2014

Shareholder Engagement Through Informal Dialogue: A Perspective From Spanish Listed Companies, Javier Agudo

Javier Agudo

The purpose of this research is to further understand the behaviour of listed companies in the informal dialogue with their shareholders. While dialogue in CSR issues and the relations between IR officers and funds had already been studied, additional exploration was needed on dialogue regarding corporate governance and on the role of other company actors and external advisors in it. For this, a qualitative study was undertaken in the Spanish context. A total of eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted with directors of the board, heads of investor relations and secretaries of the board from various listed companies, together with proxy …


Tripping And Falling Into The Future: An Eolithic Perspective, Keri Schwab Jul 2014

Tripping And Falling Into The Future: An Eolithic Perspective, Keri Schwab

Keri Schwab

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Thirty years ago, Dustin and McAvoy (1984) published an essay in Environmental Ethics titled “Toward Environmental Eolithism.” The article compared and contrasted two distinct orientations to environmental planning and management: the design mentality and the eolithic mentality. The authors concluded that the more popular design mentality lacked obscure eolithic mentality was a superior orientation to environmental planning and management. Environmental Ethics and then discuss how an eolithic perspective might complement the strategic planning process. We begin by describing the similarities between strategic planning and the design mentality as well as the shortcomings of strategic planning in a rapidly …


Information Privacy, Gary S. Sander Mar 2014

Information Privacy, Gary S. Sander

Gary S Sander

Databases of information about individuals have similar architectural qualities as in the neighborhood in which our physical homes are situated in. Within our personal homes, there are rooms and areas in which are more private and accessible. We can store away and access information which is embedded in physical objects. But as these boundaries between the physical and the virtual become blurry, the ideas of privacy need to be re-thought carefully. When information is stored virtually there are pros and cons to this – how does information get represented in context of the situation than as a single entity that …


Towards Understanding Social Influence In On-Line Social Networks, Jerzy Surma, Małgorzata Rószkiewicz, Jacek Wójcik Mar 2014

Towards Understanding Social Influence In On-Line Social Networks, Jerzy Surma, Małgorzata Rószkiewicz, Jacek Wójcik

Jerzy Surma

No abstract provided.


Financial Liberalization, Reforms And Bank Performance: Evidence From Malaysian Islamic Banks, Yagoub Elryah Dr. Mar 2014

Financial Liberalization, Reforms And Bank Performance: Evidence From Malaysian Islamic Banks, Yagoub Elryah Dr.

Yagoub Elryah (PhD)

The regulatory reforms implementing by Malaysian government since 2010 have been enhancing the performance of Islamic banks. The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence concerning the impacts of liberalization and reforms on Islamic bank’s performance in Malaysia. The posited hypothesis is there is significant relationship among? between financial liberalization, regulatory reforms and Islamic banks performance in Malaysia. Datum were collected from 16 Islamic banks. Online statistical datum used in this study were extracted from Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), World Bank, IMF and financial report of the selected banks, we considered annual datum from 2002 until 2012. To …


Women Empowerment And Panchayati Raj, Rakesh K. Singh Mar 2014

Women Empowerment And Panchayati Raj, Rakesh K. Singh

Rakesh K Singh

This report explores the nature and extent of women empowerment in the context of low economic development and participation & performance of women representatives in Gram Panchayats. While investigating the relationship of participation and performance of elected women members and that of gender and social equality with women empowerment in the region, it also analyzes blocks that inhibit women empowerment, need for capacity building trainings for women members, and value addition by parallel village bodies enabling factors.


Invited Response To "Think Again: Prostitution", Donna M. Hughes Dr. Feb 2014

Invited Response To "Think Again: Prostitution", Donna M. Hughes Dr.

Donna M. Hughes

Aziza Ahmed begins her article “Think Again: Prostitution” with the oldest slur against women: that “prostitution may be the world’s oldest profession” (January/ February 2014).


Book Review: Policing And The Poetics Of Everyday Life., Rodger E. Broome Phd Feb 2014

Book Review: Policing And The Poetics Of Everyday Life., Rodger E. Broome Phd

Rodger E. Broome

Policing and the poetics of everyday life. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008. 256 pp. ISBN 978-0-252-03371-1 (cloth). $42.00. Policing and the Poetics of Everyday Life is a hermeneutical-aesthetic analysis within a human scientific approach of modern policing in the United States. It is an important study of police-citizen encounters informed by hermeneutic aesthetic thought and the author’s professional experience as a veteran with a Seattle area police department in Washington, USA.


Mule's Daughter, Beth A. Shankle Anderson Esq. Jan 2014

Mule's Daughter, Beth A. Shankle Anderson Esq.

Beth Shankle-Anderson

This memoir chronicles a young girl's journey from childhood to losing her father at thirteen years of age to cancer. It couples the narrator's journey with a tree planted with her father in the narrator's backyard. This memoir is both powerful and thought provoking.


A Parent-Teacher View Of Teens Behaviors In Nuclear And Joint Family Systems In Pakistan, Rana Rashid Rehman Jan 2014

A Parent-Teacher View Of Teens Behaviors In Nuclear And Joint Family Systems In Pakistan, Rana Rashid Rehman

Rana Rashid Rehman

This research work tries to unveil the changing teen’s behaviors in nuclear and joint family systems in Pakistan. Pakistan enjoys the social values of joint families; and, where grandparents are very important constituent of the family, the family structure is an important component in shaping the teens behaviors. Therefore, this paper focuses the sample of parents and teachers of the teens in the postmodern urban society and tried to better point out the eminent changes in the attitudes and behaviors of teens. This study follows a qualitative approach of research that pursues a phenomenological inquiry describing lived experience of the …


Effectiveness Of Marlatt's Cognitive-Behavioral Model On Increasing Self-Efficacyin Opiate-Dependents, Seyed Mohammad, Kalantarkousheh, دکتر سید محمد کلانتر کوشه Jan 2014

Effectiveness Of Marlatt's Cognitive-Behavioral Model On Increasing Self-Efficacyin Opiate-Dependents, Seyed Mohammad, Kalantarkousheh, دکتر سید محمد کلانتر کوشه

Seyed Mohammad Kalantarkousheh

Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of Marlatt's cognitive-behavioral model on increasing self-efficacy in opiate-dependents. Materials & Methods: In a pilot project, 30 opiate-dependent clients of addiction clinics in Khorramabad were randomly assigned to study and control groups. The study group went through 12 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy; an overall 24 hours. The control group did not receive any special treatment. All the participants completed the self-efficacy questionnaire at the beginning and end of treatment. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze data. Results: Findings showed significant differences between the two groups after intervention. Conclusions: According to the findings …


Ekonomia Daru I Społeczności Otwartej Współpracy – Nowe Kierunki Badań Społecznych, Martyna Kobus, Dariusz Jemielniak Jan 2014

Ekonomia Daru I Społeczności Otwartej Współpracy – Nowe Kierunki Badań Społecznych, Martyna Kobus, Dariusz Jemielniak

Dariusz Jemielniak

Artykuł przybliża zagadnienie ekonomii daru w społecznościach internetowych jako nowego, fascynującego obszaru badań. Pokazuje, że ekonomia daru i forma organizacji w społecznościach otwartej współpracy mogą być rozumiane jako nowy paradygmat relacji wymiany. Opisuje problematykę ekonomii daru i organizacji otwartej współpracy w naukach ekonomicznych i – przede wszystkim – naukach o zarządzaniu, przedstawiając je jako temat wart szczególnej uwagi i zainteresowania badawczego, zwłaszcza początkujących badaczy.


Komu Bije Dzwon? Czemu Warto Badać Prawa Potęgowe?, Martyna Kobus, Dariusz Jemielniak Jan 2014

Komu Bije Dzwon? Czemu Warto Badać Prawa Potęgowe?, Martyna Kobus, Dariusz Jemielniak

Dariusz Jemielniak

Artykuł przybliża zagadnienie ekonomii daru w społecznościach internetowych jako nowego, fascynującego obszaru badań. Pokazuje, że ekonomia daru i forma organizacji w społecznościach otwartej współpracy mogą być rozumiane jako nowy paradygmat relacji wymiany. Opisuje problematykę ekonomii daru i organizacji otwartej współpracy w naukach ekonomicznych i – przede wszystkim – naukach o zarządzaniu, przedstawiając je jako temat wart szczególnej uwagi i zainteresowania badawczego, zwłaszcza początkujących badaczy.


Link Formation Pattern During Emergency Response Network Dynamics, Alireza Abbasi Jan 2014

Link Formation Pattern During Emergency Response Network Dynamics, Alireza Abbasi

Alireza Abbasi

This study aims to understand the mechanisms of emergency response network evolution by quantitatively examining the link formation pattern among participants involved in a real emergency collaboration network. This is achieved by identifying the participants’ characteristics which can affect forming new links over time. The result indicates the existence of cumulative advantage process, where highly-connected participants gain more new links over time. It also reveals the structural position of participants involved in a response network, i.e. brokering position, affects their number of future links. Understanding the link formation pattern is important for understanding the mechanisms of network evolution which help …


From The Outside Looking In: A Response To The Hijacking Of Recreational Therapy, Daniel L. Dustin, Kelly S. Bricker, Keri A. Schwab Jan 2014

From The Outside Looking In: A Response To The Hijacking Of Recreational Therapy, Daniel L. Dustin, Kelly S. Bricker, Keri A. Schwab

Keri Schwab

Where does Dr. Austin want his line of thought to lead and what does he expect from the larger field of parks and recreation in return? Is he after reassurance that recreational therapy is valued by the rest of us? Does he want recreation therapists to be acknowledged as the closest thing we have in our midst to medical doctors? Or does he want recreational therapy to disassociate itself from the field of parks and recreation altogether? If recreation therapists want to be viewed as distinct and different from the rest of us, if it is autonomy they are after, …


Alan Ryan: On Politics, Book Two Study Guide, 2014, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2014

Alan Ryan: On Politics, Book Two Study Guide, 2014, Steven Alan Samson

Steven Alan Samson

No abstract provided.


Model For Setting Priority Construction Project Objectives Aligned With Monetary Incentives, Ruben Ndihokubwayo, Gerrit Crafford, Fanie Buys Dec 2013

Model For Setting Priority Construction Project Objectives Aligned With Monetary Incentives, Ruben Ndihokubwayo, Gerrit Crafford, Fanie Buys

Dr Ruben Ndihokubwayo

A comprehensive model based on priority project objectives aligned with monetary incentives, and agreed upon by built environment stakeholders was developed. A web survey was adopted to send out a questionnaire to nationwide participants, including contractors, quantity surveyors, project managers, architects, and consulting engineers, requesting them to base their responses on a specific construction project in which they have been involved. The development of the model consists of the combination of results from inferential statistics analyses of 7-point Likert scale questions in three aspects, namely motivational factors (Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis), monetary incentives (T-test and ANOVA), and project objectives aligned with …