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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Medicine and Health Sciences

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University of South Carolina

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Influence Of Induced Anxiety On The P3 Event Related Brain Potentials Of Athletes And Novices In A Go/Nogo Task, Conley Waters, Keri Weed Jul 2018

The Influence Of Induced Anxiety On The P3 Event Related Brain Potentials Of Athletes And Novices In A Go/Nogo Task, Conley Waters, Keri Weed

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

An elite athlete employs complex skills during competition that have been learned and perfected over long periods of training. Skills that include kicking, throwing, and hitting are complicated and require heightened motor control, focus, and attention. Attention allocation and motor control may be evaluated by the P3 wave, a neurophysiological measure of cognitive control. The Go/NoGo task is often used to elicit a P3 wave by averaging electroencephalogram readings from frequent stimuli that require a response (Go) and infrequent stimuli that require response inhibition (NoGo). Anxiety may also affect performance, both on the athletic field and in the research laboratory. …


The Effects Of Sports Related Head Impact On Balance And Neurocognitive Functions, Shaquanda D. Ross-Simmons, Michelle L. Vieyra, Abhishek Jain, Keri Weed Nov 2017

The Effects Of Sports Related Head Impact On Balance And Neurocognitive Functions, Shaquanda D. Ross-Simmons, Michelle L. Vieyra, Abhishek Jain, Keri Weed

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of sports-related head injury on balance, attention, and memory. Reliable differences have been found using measures that directly tap into brain functioning, such as the auditory oddball task combined with EEG recording. We hypothesized that athletes reporting a diagnosed concussion or participation in high-risk sports would have compromised balance and neurocognitive functioning compared to athletes in low risk sports. Forty-five undergraduate participants were identified as either concussed, non-concussed in high-risk sports, or non-concussed in low-risk sports using a survey of athletic history, head trauma and demographics. The Biopac MP36 system, …


Novel Strategies To Promote Smoking Cessation, Matthew J. Carpenter Mar 2016

Novel Strategies To Promote Smoking Cessation, Matthew J. Carpenter

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

No abstract provided.