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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Main Aspects Of The Development And Historical And Chronological Features Of Translated Lexicography In Uzbekistan, Sohib Salimovich Sharipov Apr 2022

The Main Aspects Of The Development And Historical And Chronological Features Of Translated Lexicography In Uzbekistan, Sohib Salimovich Sharipov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. Among the Eastern Slavs, the first dictionaries were called lexicons, alphabets or interpretations - they were mainly collections of foreign and obsolete words. One of the first glossaries was the Pilot's Book (1282) - a translation dictionary in which 174 Old Russian, Greek and Old Slavonic words were interpreted. In 1596, Lavrentiy Zizaniy Tustanovsky compiled the first printed dictionary “Lexis, that is, the sayings are briefly collected from the Slovenian language”, as an appendix to the “Slavic-Russian Primer”. Thus, we have briefly decided on the word dictionary and its origin. The dictionary, as mentioned above, is the object of …


The Development Of English Children’S Literature And Its Representatives, Zarnigor Rakhimovna Sobirova, Umidjon Akram O’G’Li Umarov Apr 2022

The Development Of English Children’S Literature And Its Representatives, Zarnigor Rakhimovna Sobirova, Umidjon Akram O’G’Li Umarov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. This article deals with the history of English children’s literature and its development and gives information about its representatives such as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Walter Scott, Arthur Conan Doyle . English children’s literature is closely connected with the folklore, the oldest literary monuments, myths and legends, songs, the moral and educational essence of such works, didactic principles and works dedicated to the children. Main examples of these include the old English poem “Beowulf”, Daniel Defoe's "The Adventures of Robinson", Conan Doyle’s “Sherlock Holmes”, "Stone's relatives", "Death of Arthur", "The White Squad", Jonathan Swift’s “Gulliver’s travels”. Research methods. English …


Scientific And Practical Importance Of Creating A Concise Dictionary Of Agiotermines, Nigina Tukhtasinova Dec 2021

Scientific And Practical Importance Of Creating A Concise Dictionary Of Agiotermines, Nigina Tukhtasinova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. It is an important task for lexicographers to convey the beauty of our national culture through words to the world's book lovers, as well as to create convenience for translators. The words to be given in dictionaries should not only be translated into another language, but should be described in accordance with international lexicographic standards, the word translated into another language should not lose its ethnographic features and be understandable to foreigners. In such cases, it is useful to study the experience of European lexicographers. The translation of terms into the language of translation in the translation of agiomatics, …


Aspect Of Universal Values And Their Linguistic Analysis, Navruza Yakhyayeva Dec 2021

Aspect Of Universal Values And Their Linguistic Analysis, Navruza Yakhyayeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. The following research focuses on universal value analyses and lingvocultural analysis. It primarily focuses on the innovation, in that the concept of linguistic analysis has been combined with the concept of text. Furthermore, this method raises the work's theoretical level. These values therefore have an impact on how citizens are motivated to act as citizens and how their acts as global citizens are validated. Values serve as social action regulators. According to some researchers, education tends to lead to emancipation. "Universal value" refers to uncritically copying the value system of another country, supporting so-called "western" "freedom, democracy, equality, and …


Types Of Speech Acts And Its’ Studying In Linguistics, Shakhrinoz Azimova Dec 2021

Types Of Speech Acts And Its’ Studying In Linguistics, Shakhrinoz Azimova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Pragma-linguistics is a branch of linguistics that examines the interrelationships between speech functions and speech forms. The speech situation is a situation that causes speech. It consists of several components. They are speaker and interlocutors, speech context, speech objectives, speech act as a form of action or activity, and utterance as a product of verbal action. The last studies show that there are some issues in pragma-linguistics related to speech situation and interactions between speech participants. These problems occur as a result of not being able to manage the speech situation properly or not knowing the usage of speech …


Text Linguistics And The Problem Of The Syntax, Ramazon Radjabovich Bobokalonov, Polatshoh Ramazonovich Bobokalonov Dec 2021

Text Linguistics And The Problem Of The Syntax, Ramazon Radjabovich Bobokalonov, Polatshoh Ramazonovich Bobokalonov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article deals with the problems of linguistic textual studies in Uzbekistan, its development and ways of solving the ongoing research work. The scientific article provides information on the work of scholars on Uzbek language synthesis. The article aims to build the knowledge, skills and competencies of researchers and masters conducting research. Uzbek linguists, following World and Russian linguistics in the field of text linguistics, are entering a new scientific stage of linguistics and text linguistics. Scientific potential is being created in the linguistics of the text. In the field of text study, special attention is paid to filling …


The Use Of Conceptual Metaphors In Uzbek-French Texts, Gulsara Sodikovna Kurbonova, Gulasal Yusubjonovna Rofieva Dec 2021

The Use Of Conceptual Metaphors In Uzbek-French Texts, Gulsara Sodikovna Kurbonova, Gulasal Yusubjonovna Rofieva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The aim of research is to reveal national-cultural and cognitive peculiarities of translation of conceptual metaphors from Uzbek into French and develop modern principles of translation of conceptual metaphors. The object of research is the conceptual metaphors selected from the novel by Erkin Azam “Noise”, short stories “A tender soul of a shorty”, “Jumble mound”, “Where is the paradise”, “Master’s dog” and their French translations. The subject of research is the national-cultural and cognitive specificity of representation of Uzbek conceptual metaphors in translation. Research methods. The thesis uses comparative, contextual, conceptual and cognitive analysis methods. Results and discussions. The …


Connotative Meanings Of Phonetically Modified Words In Pronunciation, Аnvar Аskarovich Khaydarov, Mavluda Fayzulloyevna Norova Dec 2021

Connotative Meanings Of Phonetically Modified Words In Pronunciation, Аnvar Аskarovich Khaydarov, Mavluda Fayzulloyevna Norova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article is dedicated to the phonostylistic features of one of phonetic changes elision in English and Uzbek languages which occur in pronunciation. The connotative meanings conveyed with the omission of sound or syllables in the verbal root-stems of the compared languages are shown on the basis of well-grounded examples. The phonopragmatic aspects of the literary speech of elision are thoroughly analyzed and studied. The connotative meanings expressed in the case of syncope are also explained on the basis of evincive examples taken from English and Uzbek languages. Syncopic words and their making up the great number in English …


Poetics Of Works On Loneliness In American And Uzbek Literature, Mekhriniso Rajabovna Kilicheva Dec 2021

Poetics Of Works On Loneliness In American And Uzbek Literature, Mekhriniso Rajabovna Kilicheva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Because the fundamental subject of literature is a human being, psychological states play an important part in the understanding and depiction of his feelings. Dream, terror, horror, death, loneliness, lie, trick, and mad are all lyrical notions that come to mind at this time. The study of their poetic expression, as well as the process of transitioning from an unaesthetic to an aesthetic occurrence, is today's critical literary topics. Loneliness is a versatile concept. Its causes, forms, manifestations, mental states and external factors are different. Therefore, it is studied in philosophy as a concept, in psychology as a psychological …


On The Issue Of Tegging Words Of Limited Vocabulary In The Process Creation Of The National Corpus Of The Uzbek Language, Dilrabo Qudratillaevna Elova Dec 2021

On The Issue Of Tegging Words Of Limited Vocabulary In The Process Creation Of The National Corpus Of The Uzbek Language, Dilrabo Qudratillaevna Elova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. In order to search for information about words specific to oral speech styles in the Uzbek language corpus, first of all, tags about such features of words should be included in the corpus database. To do this, it is highly recommended to use stylistic notes in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language on the relevance of lexemes to the style of speech. Methods. This article discusses the peculiarities of the annotated words used in Uzbek-Uzbek dictionaries and their stylistic notes displayed in dictionary that are specific to the style of oral speech. Style is the division of language …


The Skills Of Uzbek Writers Using Particles In English Translations, Gulrukh Shavkatovna Kakhkhorova Sep 2021

The Skills Of Uzbek Writers Using Particles In English Translations, Gulrukh Shavkatovna Kakhkhorova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. For the reason that the meaning of the particles is understood from the content of the text, the particles listed as alternatives in translation dictionaries do not always match. Often, although there is no particle in the original, there are cases when the translation contains a particle or replaces the existing particle in the translation with another, rather than an alternative to it. Therefore, the amount of particles actually used in the translation process and the issue of their storage or acquisition are also of particular interest. This article explains the skill of using particles in English translations of …


The Study Of German Language Phraseological Units, Mukhayyo Mirzaeva Sep 2021

The Study Of German Language Phraseological Units, Mukhayyo Mirzaeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article is devoted to analyses of the most important Kinds of Phraseologisms, their way of formation and function, and linguistic connection with European language groups. The formation of a holistic meaning based on the semantic shift of the entire component composition of a phraseological unit is a common feature of phraseological unity. The syntactic structure of these phraseological units can have several varieties, among which the phrase is especially typical. Research methods. However, the demotivation of phraseological unity does not affect either its expressiveness or its functional and stylistic affiliation. The meaning of such units, formed on the …


Problems Of Translation Of French And Uzbek Deopoetonyms, Muborak Khamidova Sep 2021

Problems Of Translation Of French And Uzbek Deopoetonyms, Muborak Khamidova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In world onomatology, the weight of research devoted to the study of the lexicon of the French language, including the basics of the origin of deopoetonyms, structural and semantic conditioning, the scope of use in comparison with other languages is growing. As a logical consequence, the comparison of linguistic-stylistic, poetonymic, gender features of the French and Uzbek deopoetonyms in the language lexical-semantic, national-cultural, literary text has gained priority and relevance in the field of linguistics. Indeed, the definition of the semantic and stylistic potential of these units, the interpretation of general and differential motivational aspects of naming within different …


Subcolloquial Mesurative Phraseological Units In The Culture Of The Peoples Of The World, Nodirjon Bakhromalievich Otaqulov Sep 2021

Subcolloquial Mesurative Phraseological Units In The Culture Of The Peoples Of The World, Nodirjon Bakhromalievich Otaqulov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. This article examines the use of subcolloquial mesurative phraseological units in the French, Uzbek and Russian languages from the point of view of reflecting in them the relationship between language and cultural semantics. Its purpose is to determine the similarities and differences between subcolloquial mesurative phraseological units, taking into account the main symbolic meanings of numbers in world culture. The article examines the subcolloquial mesurative units in French, Uzbek and Russian, their place in the linguistic picture of the world, as well as their use in proverbs, sayings and phraseological units. Various points of view of scientists-linguists are considered, …


A Contrastive Study Of War Metaphor In Russian And Chinese News Headlines Of New Media In The Context Of Conceptual Metaphors, Bai Jie Sep 2021

A Contrastive Study Of War Metaphor In Russian And Chinese News Headlines Of New Media In The Context Of Conceptual Metaphors, Bai Jie

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Cognitive linguistics believes that metaphor is a way of human thinking and a powerful tool for cognition. In other words, the theory of cognitive metaphor believes that metaphor is not only a rhetorical technique, but also a way of human cognition, which affects the form of human thinking. In news headlines, metaphors are even more commonly used. In the current rapid development of new media, the first visual impact of news headlines on the audience plays a vital role in the spread of articles and the amount of reading. Based on the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor, this work …


Medical Terminology In Advertising Text, Bakhtiyor Zakirovich Gafurov Jul 2021

Medical Terminology In Advertising Text, Bakhtiyor Zakirovich Gafurov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. The article is dedicated to advertising text, which widely uses medical terminology. Advertising text, in which medical vocabulary is widely used, has its own specific character. The content of pharmaceutical advertising texts is enriched with a wide range of medical terminology and helps the consumer to know what is for what or what is for what. Undoubtedly, the text of advertising for pharmaceutical products can serve as a widespread dissemination of the advertised drug among the population. Taking into account the demand, interests, sometimes the individual desire of consumers, the text of the advertisement is drawn up, referring to …


"Lexicography" And Dictionary Compilation, Sokhib Salimovich Sharipov May 2021

"Lexicography" And Dictionary Compilation, Sokhib Salimovich Sharipov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. This article examines lexicography - a separate science that includes theoretical lexicography with its own theory, and since there is a theory, then there is practice, that is, practical lexicography. Lexicographic research combines both theoretical and practical aspects. The creation of innovative models of theoretical linguistic conclusions for new practical lexicographic products is the main task of lexicographic research. As a mirror reflecting the development of civilizations, the state and level of the people, relations in society, the development of scientifically progressive or orthodox thought, the dictionary covers a variety of fields of science and technology: from interpretation and …


The Allocation Of Particles In Translation Dictionaries And Ways To Express Them In Translation, Gulrukh Shavkatovna Kakhkhorova May 2021

The Allocation Of Particles In Translation Dictionaries And Ways To Express Them In Translation, Gulrukh Shavkatovna Kakhkhorova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In the languages of the peoples of the world, particles with their own logical-grammatical, semantic-stylistic features and functions, historical development and pragmatic features have an independent place as one of the auxiliary words. Although they do not have a separate lexical meaning, they are among the categories that provide a linguistic and speech relationship in terms of their ability to connect equally to each other by adding different meanings to words and sentences at the syntactic levels. The comparative study of particles within different systematic languages plays an important role in understanding and expressing objective reality through language tools. …


The Culinary Names In Texts Of National And Cultural Attitude, Mohira Rasulovna Saidova, Dilbar Gulyamovna Sharipova May 2021

The Culinary Names In Texts Of National And Cultural Attitude, Mohira Rasulovna Saidova, Dilbar Gulyamovna Sharipova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. By its very nature, a way of existence and potential possibility - language occupies a special place in the system of values and priorities of a cultures. Language and culture are seen as co-development factors enrichment - and existence. Participating in a single historical process, each nation in a special way perceives and evaluates the world around him, which depends on many factors: the peculiarities of historical development, lifestyle, geographic and climatic conditions of living, customs and traditions. National literature is worthy general - of people. Fiction reflects the historical era, with socio-political structure, geographical conditions, especially to - …


The Structure And Means Of Expression Of Metaphorical Units With Deopoetonimy In French And Uzbek Languages, Muborak Khafizovna Khamidova May 2021

The Structure And Means Of Expression Of Metaphorical Units With Deopoetonimy In French And Uzbek Languages, Muborak Khafizovna Khamidova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In the language system of the peoples of the world, deopoetonyms - words that express the name of natural phenomena - have a special place. Research on the role of deopoetonyms in speech discourse with language, the basis of their origin, the features of their use is important in the study of the history of language, in determining its social significance, so much attention is paid to their collection and study. Research methods. In determining the place of deopoetonyms in the French and Uzbek languages in the linguistic system, ideographic bases, artistic and aesthetic functions in speech, lexical-semantic, linguostylistic …


Linguocultural Peculiarities Of Phraseologisms Specific In Eastern Culture, Gulsara Sodikovna Kurbonova May 2021

Linguocultural Peculiarities Of Phraseologisms Specific In Eastern Culture, Gulsara Sodikovna Kurbonova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In order to study phraseology from the perspective of an anthropological paradigm, it is certainly important not to overlook human-related issues, as in the study phraseological units, proper anthroponymic components of phraseological units were studied in an anthropocentric nature. Anthroponyms have a special place in the language with their semantic and methodological features, which distinguish them from other lexical units of the language. This requires conducting onomastic research in a synchronous and diachronic manner on the basis of comparative-historical study. Indeed, the phraseological units associated with nouns have social significance and reflect the culture and social life of a …


Semantic Analysis Of Phraseological Units With Onomastic Components, Marjona Akhmadovna Radjabova May 2021

Semantic Analysis Of Phraseological Units With Onomastic Components, Marjona Akhmadovna Radjabova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Аbstract. This article discusses phraseological units with onomastic components in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages from the point of semantic pecularities. It is known that initially, onomastic components were used in their direct meaning but later, it had figurative meaning being as a component of phraseological units. From this point, onomastic components according to their dominant meaning, they expressed neagtive and positive connotations. Phraseological units with onomastic components in both languages were studied in 38 groups according to their meaning and content in terms of lifestyle, literature and folklore, and common religious beliefs of the English and Russian people. …


Emergence And Stage Of Development Of First Synonym Dictionaries, Gulandom Rustamovna Mirxanova May 2021

Emergence And Stage Of Development Of First Synonym Dictionaries, Gulandom Rustamovna Mirxanova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Synonyms are formed from the combination of the Greek words syn "together" + onoma "name", which is an important means of increasing the effectiveness of speech, a clearer, more vivid, logical and diverse expression of thought. In the existing scientific literature, it is reflected that synonymous words in the working definition belong to the same category, are written, pronounced differently, but have the same or similar meanings. Synonymy is a very multifaceted phenomenon, and most of the definitions given do not fully cover the essence of synonymy. Therefore, from the earliest days of linguistics, there was a strong interest …


The Functions Of Standard Introductory Words In Mediatexts, Shakhodat Usmonova May 2021

The Functions Of Standard Introductory Words In Mediatexts, Shakhodat Usmonova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. The article analyzes the stylistic features of standard introductory words used in newspaper texts in Uzbek and English. It has also been suggested that there is a standard similarity in the introductory words that connect sentences in Uzbek and English newspaper texts, and these words are often significant as they come at the beginning of a sentence. All analyzes were compared using examples of Uzbek and English newspapers. Methods. Introductory words in modern newspaper text is a powerful means of representing the author of a newspaper text, explication of dialogicity, as well as reproduction of the features of colloquial …


Concerning Some Pleonastic And Tautological Constructions, Gulmira Zayniddinovna Bozorova May 2021

Concerning Some Pleonastic And Tautological Constructions, Gulmira Zayniddinovna Bozorova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article is devoted to the classification of pleonastic units in the Uzbek language, which, first of all, provides a detailed explanation of the concept of pleonasm. In addition to dwelling on the etymology of this concept, the different views expressed by ancient linguists on the phenomenon of pleonasm are also included in this article. Research methods. This work is mainly led by the methods of description, classification, synchronous analysis and comparison. Including, in this study, pleonasms are classified according to the following aspects: - depending on the type of repeated units; - depending on the composition and origin; …


Lexical-Semantical Features Of Some Medical Linguistic Units, Muyassar Gaybullaevna Navruzova May 2021

Lexical-Semantical Features Of Some Medical Linguistic Units, Muyassar Gaybullaevna Navruzova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Medical linguistic units are considered to be non-separable parts of medical terminology. The study of medical euphemism as a medical linguistic unit is an urgent linguistic problem, since in recent decades the process of the formation of euphemisms has been proceeding with particular intensity. This is explained by the fact that at present one of the most important factors contributing to the formation of euphemisms and their consolidation in the language is their ability to be a powerful means of forming new social attitudes, and medical euphemisms are extremely widespread in socially significant spheres of medical speech activity. Research …


Stylistic Features Of Intonation, Anvar Askarovich Haydarov, Nigina Hamidovna Navruzova Mar 2021

Stylistic Features Of Intonation, Anvar Askarovich Haydarov, Nigina Hamidovna Navruzova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. It is known that descriptive phonetics refers to phonetic phenomena such as speech sounds, their formation, types, changes, syllables, intonation, pause, stress, and their peculiarities. These phenomena recorded in the process of speech combine into a single system and form a speech act. This article discusses and comparatively analyzes stylistic features of intonation in the English and Uzbek languages. Background. Therefore, in the analysis and study of such phenomena, it is necessary to study them separately, and to keep in mind that these phenomena require one another, in other words, units that cannot exist without the other. Particularly, vowel …


Language And Cultural Issues In Uzbek Vocabulary, Lolakhon Khamidovna Nigmatova Mar 2021

Language And Cultural Issues In Uzbek Vocabulary, Lolakhon Khamidovna Nigmatova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. In the article had been noted the harmony, stability and reflection of language and culture in the educational vocabulary. In order to teach the native language and inculcate the national and spiritual values and culture of the Uzbek people passed down from generation to generation to the younger generation, the role of dictionaries is very important. The creation of educational dictionaries with a history of several thousand years still remains an urgent task in the XXI century. It is not secret that in developed countries, the focus on the intellectual and spiritual upbringing of a person, the development of …


Attitude To The Plural Affix In Uzbek Language, Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov Mar 2021

Attitude To The Plural Affix In Uzbek Language, Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The following article reflects the views of Uzbek linguist A. Gulomov, who made a great contribution to Uzbek linguistics sciences. In his scientific works, the scientist pays great attention to the analysis of additives. The period of creation of serious scientific research on the morphology of the Uzbek language falls on the 40’s of the XX century - the years created by A. Gulomov. By this period, a separate study of each morphological phenomenon began gradually due to general morphology. We will consider the work in this direction on an additional example, which was met in 1940 by the …


Gradual Relations In Demarcation Of Substance And Attributive Meanings In The English And Uzbek Languages, Nilufar Shirinova, Nargiza Shirinova Mar 2021

Gradual Relations In Demarcation Of Substance And Attributive Meanings In The English And Uzbek Languages, Nilufar Shirinova, Nargiza Shirinova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The issue of gradual relations in differentiation of the meanings of substance and attributiveness in the English and Uzbek languages in a gradual way is studied in the article. Graduonymy, as a type of linguistic phenomenon, serves as the main demarcation method for the manifestation of substantive and attributive meanings in different aspects of the systems of English and Uzbek languages. Research methods. Logical analizing and synthesizing, linguistic analyzing, graduonymy, comparative method, constructive method, synchronic classification method and others are used to make a linguistic research on the given issue. Graduonymic approach is chosen as the main way of …