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International Relations

Western University

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Explaining The Origins And Evolution Of The Global Financial Inclusion Agenda, Tyler Girard Jul 2021

Explaining The Origins And Evolution Of The Global Financial Inclusion Agenda, Tyler Girard

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The idea of “financial inclusion,” understood as the access to and use of a broad range of retail financial services (including bank accounts, payment services, credit, and insurance) by everyone in society, emerged as a global priority in the late 2000s. Financial inclusion now features prominently in global economic governance and the activities of disparate international organizations, states, businesses, and civil society organizations. This dissertation asks: what explains the origins and evolution of the global financial inclusion agenda? Existing scholarship often emphasizes the interests and power of Western states and businesses, asymmetric debt and power relations, and the centrality of …