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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Devolution In The Woods: Community Forestry As Hybrid Neoliberalism, James Mccarthy Jun 2005

Devolution In The Woods: Community Forestry As Hybrid Neoliberalism, James Mccarthy

Geography

This paper explores the remarkable congruence between the proliferation of community forestry initiatives in North America in recent years and the ascendance of particular forms of neoliberalism. In it I argue that, in the United States in particular, such initiatives are best understood as hybrids between 'rollout' neoliberalism and contemporaneous trends in the management of protected areas and state-owned forests. This interpretation contributes to recent arguments that the environment has been understudied as an arena through which neoliberalism has been actively constituted, rather than simply a passive recipient of 'impacts'. Moreover, surprisingly little academic work has explored the imbrications of …


Amplified Carbon Release From Vast West Siberian Peatlands By 2100, Karen E. Frey, Laurence C. Smith May 2005

Amplified Carbon Release From Vast West Siberian Peatlands By 2100, Karen E. Frey, Laurence C. Smith

Geography

Extensive new data from previously unstudied Siberian streams and rivers suggest that mobilization of currently frozen, high-latitude soil carbon is likely over the next century in response to predicted Arctic warming. We present dissolved organic carbon (DOC) measurements from ninety-six watersheds in West Siberia, a region that contains the world's largest stores of peat carbon, exports massive volumes of freshwater and DOC to the Arctic Ocean, and is warming faster than the Arctic as a whole. The sample sites span ∼106 km2 over a large climatic gradient (∼55-68°N), providing data on a much broader spatial scale than previous studies and …