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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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First and Second Language Acquisition

City University of New York (CUNY)

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

2020

Bilingualism

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Testing The Perceptual Magnet Effect In Monolinguals And Bilinguals, Michael C. Stern Feb 2020

Testing The Perceptual Magnet Effect In Monolinguals And Bilinguals, Michael C. Stern

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Previous research has demonstrated an apparent warping of the perceptual space whereby the best exemplars or ‘prototypes’ of speech sound categories minimize the perceptual distance between themselves and neighboring stimuli in the same category. This phenomenon has been termed the ‘perceptual magnet effect’ (PME). The present study extends work on the PME to a speech sound category previously unstudied in this paradigm (American English /æ/), and to bilingual speech sound representation and perception. American English monolinguals and Turkish-English bilinguals completed identification tasks, category goodness rating tasks, and same-different discrimination tasks with synthesized vowel sounds from the American English /æ/ category—not …