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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Who Really Made Your Car?: Restructuring And Geographic Change In The Auto Industry, Thomas H. Klier, James M. Rubenstein Aug 2008

Who Really Made Your Car?: Restructuring And Geographic Change In The Auto Industry, Thomas H. Klier, James M. Rubenstein

Upjohn Press

The authors present the key characteristics of the vast network of auto parts suppliers and describe the changing geography of U.S. motor vehicle production at the local, regional, national, and international levels.


Who Really Made Your Car?, Thomas H. Klier, James M. Rubenstein Apr 2008

Who Really Made Your Car?, Thomas H. Klier, James M. Rubenstein

Employment Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Openness And The Efficiency Of Fdi: A Panel Stochastic Production Frontier Study, Farrokh Nourzad Feb 2008

Openness And The Efficiency Of Fdi: A Panel Stochastic Production Frontier Study, Farrokh Nourzad

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

This paper uses a stochastic translog production frontier to estimate technical inefficiency indices whose conditional mean is specified as a function of FDI and its interaction with openness of the economy. The model is estimated using an annual panel of 46 countries for the years, 1981–2001. The results suggest that increased FDI increases potential output in both developed and developing countries with the effect being more profound in the former. It is also found that increased FDI reduces technical inefficiencies the more open is the economy but that this effect holds only for developed economies. Thus qualified support is found …


Jobless Growth In The Central And Eastern European Countries, Özlem Onaran Jan 2008

Jobless Growth In The Central And Eastern European Countries, Özlem Onaran

PERI Working Papers

This paper estimates a labor demand equation based on the panel data of manufacturing industry in the Central and Eastern European Countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, and Romania) in order to test the effect of domestic factors (wages and output) and international factors (exports, imports, and FDI) on employment during the era of post-transition recovery. The findings indicate that employment does not respond to wages in more than half of the cases. The output elasticity of labor demand is mostly positive, but low, with a number of cases where employment is completely de-linked from output. …


Are Asean Countries Havens For Japanese Pollution Intensive Industry?, Robert J.R Elliott, Kenichi Shimamoto Jan 2008

Are Asean Countries Havens For Japanese Pollution Intensive Industry?, Robert J.R Elliott, Kenichi Shimamoto

Robert J R Elliott

In an era of closer worldwide economic integration, the role that environmental regulations play in shaping a country’s comparative advantage is greater than ever. This has lead to fears that ‘dirty’ firms will relocate from developed to developing countries where environmental regulations may be less stringent – the so called pollution haven hypothesis. To date however there is little support for the existence of pollution havens despite anecdotal evidence and the theoretical predictions. In this paper we employ a unique industry level data set for Japan and examine whether Japanese industries have relocated production to their ASEAN neighbours in response …


The Linkages Between Fdi And Domestic Investment: Unravelling The Developmental Impact Of Foreign Investment In Sub-Saharan Africa, Léonce Ndikumana, Sher Verick Jan 2008

The Linkages Between Fdi And Domestic Investment: Unravelling The Developmental Impact Of Foreign Investment In Sub-Saharan Africa, Léonce Ndikumana, Sher Verick

Léonce Ndikumana

While the recent increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) to African countries is a welcome development, the question remains as to the impact of these resource inflows on economic development. This study posits that a key channel of the impact of FDI on development is through its effects on domestic factor markets, especially domestic investment and employment. In this context, this study analyses the two-way linkages between FDI and domestic investment in Sub-Saharan Africa. The results suggest that firstly, FDI crowds in domestic investment, and secondly, countries will gain much from measures aimed at improving the domestic investment climate. Moreover, …