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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Economics

2005

Welfare economics

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

A Credit Mechanism For Selecting A Unique Competitive Equilibrium, Cheng-Zhong Qin, Martin Shubik Nov 2005

A Credit Mechanism For Selecting A Unique Competitive Equilibrium, Cheng-Zhong Qin, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

The enlargement of the general-equilibrium structure to allow default subject to penalties to appririate credit limits and default penalties results in a construction of a simple mechanism for a credit using society. We show that there generically exists a price-normalizing bundle that determines a credit money along with appropriate credit limmits and default penalties for a credit mechanism to select a unique competitive equilibrium (CE). With some additional conditions, a common credit money can be applied such that any CE can be a unique selection by the credit mechanism with appropriate credit limits default penalties for the traders. This will …


Digital Wars -- Legal Battles And Economic Bottlenecks In The Digital Information Industries, Curt A. Hessler Oct 2005

Digital Wars -- Legal Battles And Economic Bottlenecks In The Digital Information Industries, Curt A. Hessler

ExpressO

The Digital Age has spawned major legal battles over the fundamental principles of intellectual property law and antitrust law. These diverse struggles can best be analyzed using the basic norm of "value added" from neo-classical normative economics. This analysis suggests that current intellectual property doctirnes provide excessive protection and current antitrust doctrines remain awkward in dealing with the cross-market leveraging of monopoly power in the presence of "natural monopolies" created by network effects.


The Nonparametric Approach To Applied Welfare Analysis, Donald J. Brown, Caterina Calsamiglia Apr 2005

The Nonparametric Approach To Applied Welfare Analysis, Donald J. Brown, Caterina Calsamiglia

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Changes in total surplus and deadweight loss are traditional measures of economic welfare. We propose necessary and sufficient conditions for rationalizing consumer demand data with a quasilinear utility function. Under these conditions, consumer surplus is a valid measure of consumer welfare. For nonmarketed goods, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions on market data for efficient production , i.e., production at minimum cost. Under these conditions we derive a cost function for the nonmarketed good, where producer surplus is the area above the marginal cost curve.