Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Transmisi Kemiskinan Antargenerasi Di Indonesia Tahun 1993–2014, Studi Data Ifls, Memy Irwan, Jossy P. Moeis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The initial hypothesis states that children from poor household have a tendency to return to poverty as an adult. This is because children from poor household are more difficult to utilize available resources than children from non-poor household. By using McNemar test, the data proved that there was a transmission of poverty in Indonesia during 1993–2014. In other words, poverty alleviation program in Indonesia had not been successfully carried out. Multinomial logit was used to analyzed factors that influence the transmission of poverty. There are various factors that affect the intergenerational transmission of poverty in Indonesia, namely the level of …

Pengaruh Dwelling Time Pada Penerimaan Pajak Impor Di Indonesia, Adam Syaiful Hilal, Vera Lisna

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

High dwelling time in Indonesia has been in the spotlight of President since his visit to the Port of Tanjung Priok in 2014. This could bring impact on international trade, one of which is indicated by import tax revenue. The value of import in Indonesia which continues to fall has brought impact to lower country revenue from import tax. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of dwelling time on import tax revenue in Indonesia. The results from recursive equation system of Error Correction Model (ECM) by using data during January 2014 to November 2016 show that …

Deprivasi Utama Kemiskinan Multidimensi Antarprovinsi Di Indonesia, Bagus Sumargo, Naomi Miduk M. Simanjuntak

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

So far poverty alleviation policies are still oriented to the monetary approach, while poverty is multidimensional, this means that multidimensional poverty is defined as the condition of the lack of all existing poverty indicators. This study finds the main deprivation of poverty indicators in each province in Indonesia, so that poverty alleviation programs can be directed and more in line with the main deprivation needs of poverty in an area. Using the data of the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas 2014) and Alkire-Foster’s multidimensional poverty measurement method, and with 12 indicators in three dimensions (health, education, and living standards), found that …

Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Pala, Lawang, Dan Kapulaga Indonesia, Ely Nurhayati, Sri Hartoyo, Sri Mulatsih

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Export is an important component in the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia’s exports continued to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports. One of the potential commodities to be developed is nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms. This study analyzed the competitiveness of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms, as well as the factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The competitiveness analysis showed that the optimistic export markets were Pakistan, Germany, Italy, and USA. The potential export markets were Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France, and Netherlands. Factors that …

“Tahukah Kamu?”: Analisis Set Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas), Meliyanni Johar, Prastuti Soewondo, Retno Pujisubekti, Harsa Kunthara Satrio, Ardi Adji, Iqbal Dawam Wibisono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Susenas has been the backbone of many scientific research and public policies in Indonesia since 1960s. Nonetheless, some of its features have not been clearly conveyed and understood. We highlight two features that often lead to misinterpretation. First, the expenditure variable in Susenas does not measure private outlay but household’s consumption because it includes external assistance. Incomes of households which receive many assistances therefore are overestimated. Second, a sudden change in questionnaire since 2015 may disrupt trend analysis. Specifically for health items, this abrupt change coincides with any change stimulated by a new health initiative introduced by the Central Government.

Aktivitas Ekspor Dan Inefisiensi Teknis Industri Andalan Ekspor Indonesia, Rika Bettynurindah Rustiawati, Andi Fahmi Lubis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study examines the effect of export activity on the technical inefficiency by using firm level panel data taken from Annual Survey of Manufacturing conducted by BPS for the period 2010 to 2014 and focus on Indonesia’s mainstay export industry which classified into low technology and high technology sector. A stochastic frontier model with one stage approach is applied to the translog production function to estimate firm level technical efficiency. The findings support the theoretical implications of the positive impact of export activities on firm’s efficiency and low technology sectors have higher efficiency rate than high technology sectors.

Inklusi Keuangan Melalui Program Layanan Keuangan Digital Dan Laku Pandai, Prani Sastiono, Chaikal Nuryakin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to analyse the inclusion rate of two programs, namely Layanan Keuangan Digital (LKD) and Laku Pandai. We found that inclusion rate of LKD program and Laku Pandai program are 28% and 43% respectively when we define inclusion as use of service (access inclusion). However, the rate falls to 5% and 25% respectively when we define inclusion as account ownership. Laku Pandai program has advantages in increasing financial access of people who live in rural area, have low education, and generate low income. We also found that knowledge/certainty in transaction costs (for LKD) and size of access …

Reputasi Dan Kredibilitas Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Koordinasi Dan Reformasi Yang Berkelanjutan, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Ari Kuncoro, Mohamad Ikhsan

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Reputasi dan Kredibilitas sebagai Upaya untuk Mengatasi Masalah Koordinasi dan Reformasi yang Berkelanjutan

Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Peranan Ketergantungan Spasial, Aspiansyah Aspiansyah, Arie Damayanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to examine the role of spatial dependence on Indonesia’s regional economic growth based on panel data of all provinces in Indonesia during 1990–2015. By using spatial Durbin model, the authors found that spatial dependence plays an important role in achieving regional economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesia’s regional economic growth model that controls spatial dependence, yields better estimates than growth model that does not control spatial dependence. The researchers also found positive spatial spillover to Indonesia’s regional economic growth sourced from other region’s economic growth and initial per capita incomes, as well as population growth in other regions.

Kompetisi Dan Inovasi Di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris Dari Industri Manufaktur, Mohammad Adhi Rachmaidi, Andi Fahmi Lubis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper studies empirical relationship between competition and innovation in Indonesia using micro data BPS. Lack of innovation data has requires this paper to use R&D expenditure as innovation in year of data avaibility. Competition is estimated by computing profit elasticity, based on idea of efficiency. Inverted-U shape tested with technology spread within industries at which effect of competition and innovation can turn from positive to negative. Empirical evidence shows that relationship between competition and innovation is inverted-U with very low optimal point. This means that very few industries can increase innovation and almost all industries will reduce innovation as …

Kajian Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak Dengan Pendekatan Eksperimental, Benny Robby Kurniawan, Bambang Juanda, Toni Bakhtiar

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research was conducted because the uncertainty in the tax amnesty policy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of taxpayer’s expectation of future tax amnesty, tariff period system, tax penalty and audit towards tax compliance in tax amnesty policy, using experimental economics. The result shows that, a tax amnesty followed by strict audit and tax penalties will rise tax compliance. Tax amnesty policy is best applied once in a lifetime, because the expectation of the taxpayers towards future tax amnesty will result in lowering the compliance. Taxpayers prefer the lowest rate on tariff period.

Peranan Kawasan Industri Dalam Mengatasi Gejala Deindustrialisasi, Winardi Winardi, D. S. Priyarsono, Hermanto Siregar, Heru Kustanto

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Industrial area is one of the determinant factors in the development of manufacturing industry in a region. Theoretically, industrial companies located in industrial areas have an impact on increasing productivity, added value, efficiency, and economic income of a region. This research aims to analyze the role of industrial area in overcoming the deindustrialization symptom with Social Accounting Matrix Model. The result of analysis shows that industrial area has an important role in increasing the output of economy and the absorption of bigger workforce so that indirectly will have an impact on acceleration of industrialization process and also to overcome deindustrialization.

Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Volatilitas Belanja Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia, B. Raksaka Mahi, Syarah Siti Supriyanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The volatility of expenditures sub-local derived from central government transparency in transfers to local governments may aggravate sublocal economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization to the level of volatility of local government spending in 230 sub-local in Indonesia. We use two periods, before and after the implementation of Law No. 28 Year 2009. The regression results indicate that the volatility of local government spending may decrease if the degree of fiscal decentralization increases, especially at the time when districts implement that law. As responsive taxation can provide incentives for smooth spending for sub-local government.

Kerja Sama Selaku Penasihat Ekonomi Jepang Di Indonesia, Shinichi Ichimura

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Short Biography

Shinichi Ichimura lahir di Kyoto, pada 1925. Seusai lulus dari Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kyoto (1949), beliau menempuh studi di Amerika Serikat tahun 1950, dan mendapat gelar Ph.D. dari MIT tahun 1953. Beliau pernah menjabat sebagai associate professor di UniversitasWakayama, profesor di Institute of Social and Economic Research, Universitas Osaka, lalu tahun 1968 menjabat sebagai dosen di Centre for Southeast Asian Studies di Universitas Kyoto (1969–1979 sebagai direktur). Setelah pensiun pada Maret 1988, beliau mendapat gelar Profesor Emeritus dan diangkat sebagaiWakil Rektor Osaka International University per April 1988, lalu menjadi Presiden International Centre for the Study of East Asian …

Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia, Ayas T. Wiguna, Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Debates over the effect of trade openness on inequality across regions in a country have been arising. Mainly apply on developing countries, such as Indonesia, trade openness affect different level of development across regions. This study is aimed at determining the effect of trade openness on inequality within provinces in Indonesia. A panel data analysis of 33 Indonesian provinces in the period of 2006–2015 has showed that trade openness has no significant effect on regional inequality.

Pengaruh Penerapan Tarif Tunggal Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terhadap Indikasi Penggelapan Pajak, Bramastia Candra Putra, Riatu M. Qibthiyyah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper investigates the difference effects of progressive rate and single rate implementation on corporate income tax to tax evasion indication. Using firm level data of tax audit results as a measure of tax evasion indication for six years observations. The empirical results from the sample data show that the implementation of single rate on corporate income tax reduces the tax evasion indication. In addition, the results show that the higher the marginal income tax rate, the higher the tax evasion indication.