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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 1 - 16 of 16

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Income Elasticity Of Corporate Contributions, Peter Navarro Nov 1988

The Income Elasticity Of Corporate Contributions, Peter Navarro

PETER NAVARRO

No abstract provided.


Comparative Energy Policy: The Economics Of Nuclear Power In Japan & The U.S., Peter Navarro Sep 1988

Comparative Energy Policy: The Economics Of Nuclear Power In Japan & The U.S., Peter Navarro

PETER NAVARRO

No abstract provided.


How Markets For Impure Public Goods Organize, Peter Navarro Sep 1988

How Markets For Impure Public Goods Organize, Peter Navarro

PETER NAVARRO

No abstract provided.


A Pollution Control Approach To Analysis Of The Balanced Budget Amendment, Robert L. Sexton, Dwight R. Lee Sep 1988

A Pollution Control Approach To Analysis Of The Balanced Budget Amendment, Robert L. Sexton, Dwight R. Lee

Robert L Sexton

Fiscal Pollution (excessive budget deficits), in certain aspects, is like environmental pollution. In both types of pollution some, possibly most individuals would be willing to reduce their own pollution if others would do the same. In the case of fiscal pollution individuals would be willing to give up their special interest demands if others would reciprocate in kind. But as long as individuals are forced to pay for the programs of others there is little incentive to reduce their own demands. Hence, restraints on political hehavior such as a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution are needed to control …


Recovering Event Histories By Cubic Spline Interpolation, Ted Bergstrom, David Lam Jul 1988

Recovering Event Histories By Cubic Spline Interpolation, Ted Bergstrom, David Lam

Ted C Bergstrom

If event histories are recorded in discrete intervals of times, errors are introduced when the data are converted from the unit in which they were recorded, such as date, to another unit such as age or duration. The problem is illustrated by the inconsistent age at marriage schedules published by two recent U.S. censuses. This paper develops a general method for fixing problems of this kind by using cubic spline interpolation. We use the method to adjust U.S. age at marriage data, thus resolving a large proportion of the discrepancy between 1960 and 1970 censuses.


Imperfect Competition And Import Penetration, James Whitney Feb 1988

Imperfect Competition And Import Penetration, James Whitney

Jim Whitney

No abstract provided.


A Test For Efficiency In The Supply Of Public Goods, Ted Bergstrom, Judith Roberts, Daniel Rubinfeld, Perry Shapiro Feb 1988

A Test For Efficiency In The Supply Of Public Goods, Ted Bergstrom, Judith Roberts, Daniel Rubinfeld, Perry Shapiro

Ted C Bergstrom

This paper conducts an empirical test of whether local governments spend more or less than a Pareto optimal amount on local public goods. Our procedure is to check whether the Samuelson first order conditions ) for efficient provision of public goods are satisfied.


A Test For Efficiency In The Supply Of Public Goods, Ted Bergstrom, Judith Roberts, Daniel Rubinfeld, Perry Shapiro Feb 1988

A Test For Efficiency In The Supply Of Public Goods, Ted Bergstrom, Judith Roberts, Daniel Rubinfeld, Perry Shapiro

Daniel L. Rubinfeld

This paper conducts an empirical test of whether local governments spend more or less than a Pareto optimal amount on local public goods. Our procedure is to check whether the Samuelson first order conditions ) for efficient provision of public goods are satisfied.


Risk-Return And The Relative Pricing Of Darp, Thomas Berry, John Houston Dec 1987

Risk-Return And The Relative Pricing Of Darp, Thomas Berry, John Houston

Thomas D Berry

No abstract provided.


Some Guidelines For Assessing The Size Of Lack-Of-Marketability Discounts, Thomas Berry, Don Shannon Dec 1987

Some Guidelines For Assessing The Size Of Lack-Of-Marketability Discounts, Thomas Berry, Don Shannon

Thomas D Berry

No abstract provided.


Comparing Economic Systems: A Political-Economic Approach, Howard Sherman Dec 1987

Comparing Economic Systems: A Political-Economic Approach, Howard Sherman

HOWARD J SHERMAN

No abstract provided.


Mind And Hand: Economics And Engineering At The Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Richard Adelstein Dec 1987

Mind And Hand: Economics And Engineering At The Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Richard Adelstein

Richard Adelstein

The role of political economy in the curriculum of MIT, with special attention to the thought of Francis Amasa Walker.


Africa's External Debt In Perspective, Asayehgn Desta Dec 1987

Africa's External Debt In Perspective, Asayehgn Desta

Asayehgn Desta

A review of the literature indicates that three hypotheses have been advanced as possible explanations of the LDC debt crisis: imprudent lending, the mismanagement of borrowed funds, and the international economic situation. To test these hypotheses and isolate the determinants of Africa's external debt, multiple regression analyses were performed on data drawn from World Bank sources and the Bank for International Settlement on forty-three African countries. The conclusion that can be drawn from the data analyses is that Africa's indebtedness is not due to imprudent lending policies. On the other hand, it is possible to argue that the borrowed funds …


Revenue Sharing As An Incentive In An Agency Problem : An Example From The National Football League, Scott E. Atkinson, Linda R. Stanley, John T. Tschirhart Dec 1987

Revenue Sharing As An Incentive In An Agency Problem : An Example From The National Football League, Scott E. Atkinson, Linda R. Stanley, John T. Tschirhart

John T Tschirhart

We consider a professional sports league's use of a well-defined incentive mechanism, revenue sharing, to encourage the desired behavior of teams in the league. The incentive mechanism works by internalizing externalities that arise across agents (the team owners). We find revenue sharing to be a potentially powerful incentive scheme because in this setting it encourages an optimal distribution of resources among agents. Its effectiveness is mitigated, however, by agents who enjoy private, nonmonetary benefits that are not shared. Using data from the National Football League, we examine how well the propositions explain observed behavior in this relationship.


Tax Neutrality And Intangible Capital, Don Fullerton, Andrew Lyon Dec 1987

Tax Neutrality And Intangible Capital, Don Fullerton, Andrew Lyon

Don Fullerton

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) attempts to "level the playing field" between equipment and other tangible assets by repealing the investment tax credit that was available only for equipment. This change may not increase economic efficiency, however, if there exist substantial amounts of intangible capital. Advertising along with research and development (R & D) are viewed as investments in goodwill and production expertise. As forms of intangible capital, they receive the significant tax advantage of immediate expensing rather than delayed depreciation deductions. This chapter finds that effective tax rates are mismeasured when this investment is ignored. The United …


Una Matriz De Contabilidad Social De La Economia Española, Timothy Kehoe, Antonio Manresa, Clemente Polo, Ferran Sancho Dec 1987

Una Matriz De Contabilidad Social De La Economia Española, Timothy Kehoe, Antonio Manresa, Clemente Polo, Ferran Sancho

Ferran Sancho

We explain the procedure followed to build the first social accounting matrix for the Spanish economy. Data sources and data reconciliation are explained as well as the overall national accounting structure where the matrix is embedded.