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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Unobserved Heterogeneity And Labor Market Discrimination, Miguel Sarzosa Nov 2018

Unobserved Heterogeneity And Labor Market Discrimination, Miguel Sarzosa

Upjohn Institute Working Papers

Sexual minorities have historically been subject to many kinds of discrimination. Prejudicial treatment in the labor market could arguably be one of them. Despite that, economic literature has remained mostly silent on the topic. This paper fills that void by leveraging on a novel longitudinal data set that collects detailed information on sexual orientation. I develop an empirical strategy that exploits the fact that sexuality is not a dichotomous trait but rather a wide assortment of sexual preferences. I use empirical models that rely on the identification of unobserved heterogeneity, in the forms of skills and sexual orientation, to allow …


By The Content Of Their Character? Discrimination, Social Identity, And Observed Distributions Of Income, Paulo L. Dos Santos, Noé Wiener Oct 2018

By The Content Of Their Character? Discrimination, Social Identity, And Observed Distributions Of Income, Paulo L. Dos Santos, Noé Wiener

PERI Working Papers

This paper develops a series of information-theoretic measures to consider the systemic effects on individual incomes of complex patterns of social and economic discrimination by race, ethnicity, and gender, in the U.S. It derives coefficients of joint, conditional or incremental, and mutual information that offer non-parametric characterizations of the relative influence of economic and social-identity characteristics in the determination of individual income for different groups. It reports on estimates of those coefficients obtained using large-scale cross- sectional data from that economy. Those estimates support two sets of conclusions. First, the informational significance of social identity in the determination of incomes …


The Conditional Spatial Correlations Between Racial Prejudice And Racial Disparities In The Market For Home Loans, Nolan Kopkin Jan 2018

The Conditional Spatial Correlations Between Racial Prejudice And Racial Disparities In The Market For Home Loans, Nolan Kopkin

Africology Faculty Articles

Many studies have shown the existence of disparities in loan denial rates between blacks and whites that cannot be accounted for by observable applicant characteristics. Examining the link between racial gaps in home loan denial rates and prejudicial attitudes toward blacks measured by questions in the General Social Survey, this article shows that blacks are not only more likely to be denied conventional home mortgages but that denial rates among blacks for these loans are also geographically correlated with racial prejudice, particularly among first-lien home purchase loans and loans from depository lenders. However, among Federal Housing Administration-insured loans guaranteed by …


The Specter Of Caste, Kabir Raj Khanna Jan 2018

The Specter Of Caste, Kabir Raj Khanna

Senior Projects Spring 2018

Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.