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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

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Economics

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Universitas Indonesia

2013

Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Dan Pengembangan Biogas: Studi Kasus Desa Suntenjaya, Bandung, Resty F. Maeanti, Akhmad Fauzi, Asti Istiqomah Jul 2013

Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Dan Pengembangan Biogas: Studi Kasus Desa Suntenjaya, Bandung, Resty F. Maeanti, Akhmad Fauzi, Asti Istiqomah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of biogas project in Suntenjaya Village, Bandung and identify factors that affect revenues, environment and wider economic benefit of the project, using benefit cost analysis, multiple regression, and descriptive analysis. The results show that biogas project is feasible to be developed. Variables that significantly influence on the biogas project are total amount of poultry's waste, total amount of water, and labor. Economic impact of biogas from employment is 1.96%. Furthermore, fuel cost savings of biogas is IDR1,406,160. Environmental impact shows that mostly of cow farmer agree that biogas development project give positive impacts …

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Pengaruh Larangan Ekspor Bahan Baku Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Rotan Indonesia, Ashintya Damayati, Nachrowi D. Nachrowi Jul 2013

Pengaruh Larangan Ekspor Bahan Baku Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Rotan Indonesia, Ashintya Damayati, Nachrowi D. Nachrowi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research analyzes the impacts of raw material export restriction on firm performance: value-added, labor, and productivity growth, as well as firm survival ability in the rattan-based final good industry in the 1995-2004 period, which are distinguished based on firm size. This study uses probit method for the survival model, and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for the growth model. Data obtained from Medium and Large Scale Industries Statistics (ISIC 33131 and 33212). The result shows that export restriction can improve survival ability of the medium and large-sized firm, and have a positive impact on value-added and labor growth of …

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Disparitas, Konvergensi, Dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional Di Indonesia, Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih, Muhammad Firdaus, Idqan Fahmi Jul 2013

Disparitas, Konvergensi, Dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional Di Indonesia, Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih, Muhammad Firdaus, Idqan Fahmi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Indonesia has been still experiencing regional economic disparity problems, including in labour productivity. This study employs dynamic panel approach to analyze convergence and to identify determinants of regional labour productivity during the period of 1987-2011. The System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) estimation results show that regional convergence process occurs with speed of convergence of 0.06518 per year. Physical capital stock, human capital stock, total trade, and real wage give positive impacts. Therefore, government should prioritize in overcoming labour productivity disparity in Eastern Indonesia in which are more unequal than in Western Indonesia where interventions should be greater for provinces …

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Dampak Kapasitas Fiskal Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan, Vera Lisna, Bonar M. Sinaga, Muhammad Firdaus, Slamet Sutomo Jul 2013

Dampak Kapasitas Fiskal Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan, Vera Lisna, Bonar M. Sinaga, Muhammad Firdaus, Slamet Sutomo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study examines the impacts of fiscal capacity on the acceleration of poverty alleviation through a dynamic simultaneous equations model using empirical data of 23 provinces and conducting historical simulation. The increasing of fiscal capacity from local taxes and tax-revenue sharing have significant impact on poverty reduction, particularly in agricultural household, which has the largest share in number of poor in Indonesia indicated by larger decline of agricultural headcount index than industrial and trade headcount index. However, the increasing of General Allocator Fund/Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) has negative impact on agricultural headcount index. The policy implication is to increase revenue …

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Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Efiiensi Teknis Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Tsurayya Nurrahma Jul 2013

Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Efiiensi Teknis Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Tsurayya Nurrahma

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Having data sample in 1987, 1995, and 2008, this research aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on technical efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing firms since deregulation in the 1980s. In addition, the research also analyzes the impact of other efficiency determinants coming from firm characteristics and market structure. Technical inefficiency score is estimated by using stochastic production frontier model, whereas the impact of efficiency determinants is analyzed by using Ordinary Least Squared model (OLS). For each year observed, liberalization has different impacts on technical efficiency. However, as liberalization continues, it has facilitated firms to produce towards their full technical …

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Eksploitasi Terhadap Anak Yang Bekerja Di Indonesia, Beta S. Iryani, D. S. Priyarsono Jan 2013

Eksploitasi Terhadap Anak Yang Bekerja Di Indonesia, Beta S. Iryani, D. S. Priyarsono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study investigated the severity of exploitation of working children and factors determining exploitation of working children. This study used data resulted from National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) 2011 and utilized logistic regression as the analytical tool. Based on the severity of exploitation, there are three provinces which are always of high value severity of exploitation, namely DKI Jakarta, Banten, and West Java. Education level of household is an influential factor of exploitation measured by working hours and access to education. The lower level of education of head of household, the greater chance the child to be exploited. As for …

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Dampak Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Petani Gabah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani: Suatu Simulasi, Eka Intan K. Putri, Novindra Novindra, Nuva Nuva Jan 2013

Dampak Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Petani Gabah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani: Suatu Simulasi, Eka Intan K. Putri, Novindra Novindra, Nuva Nuva

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

To control supply and demand rice and increase income to farmer, Government assigned a rice purchasing policy. This study apply 2SLS model with time series data 1971-2009 to simulate and forecast the impact of rice purchasing policy on farmer welfare. The responses of rice real price at farmers' level towards the changes of real price of government purchases and rice production is elastic in the long term. Demand of rice is significantly influenced by the price of rice, population, and demand for rice at t - 1. The increasing of rice purchasing price (HPP) on grain at 9.54% and 15% …

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Faktor Politik Dalam Alokasi Dana Antarpemerintah Indonesia, M. Syareza L. Tobing, Bambang P. S. Brodjonegoro Jan 2013

Faktor Politik Dalam Alokasi Dana Antarpemerintah Indonesia, M. Syareza L. Tobing, Bambang P. S. Brodjonegoro

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The intergovernmental transfer system currently applied in Indonesia is intended to prevent the intervention of political powers. However, there are indications of political determinants behind central government transfers to sub-national governments. In order to prove the existence of these political factors, this research utilizes empirical panel data models of Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Dekonsentrasi and Tugas Pembantuan using political variables. Results show that while there are no significant political variables in the DAU and Dana Dekonsentrasi models, there is a political determinant behind the amount of Dana Tugas Pembantuan, where a higher seat share for the Golkar …

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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Partai Politik Di Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah, Catur Sugiyanto, Budiono S. Handoko, Ilham Adinusa Jan 2013

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Partai Politik Di Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah, Catur Sugiyanto, Budiono S. Handoko, Ilham Adinusa

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

In the Indonesia democracy, the multiparty system is used as one of the canal to aggregate the public aspirations. This mechanism is supported by Law No. 25/1999 about fiscal decentralization and a series of related regulations. It is also supported by direct election for regional head (Pilkada). As such, the winning political parties may influence the local government budget allocation which finally transform into the economic growth. This study estimates the influence of party politic concentration on the local economic growth. The data used is the local government election of 2004 and 2009 from 55 regions (cities). The concentration of …

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Pengaruh Variabel Sosio-Demografis Terhadap Mobilitas Ulang-Alik Di Jabodetabek, Rotua Y. Warsida, Sri M. Adioetomo, Elda L. Pardede Jan 2013

Pengaruh Variabel Sosio-Demografis Terhadap Mobilitas Ulang-Alik Di Jabodetabek, Rotua Y. Warsida, Sri M. Adioetomo, Elda L. Pardede

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to explain the effect of socio-demographic variables i.e. sex, wage, employment status, and marital status on commuting in Jabodetabek. The result of binary logistic regression using Sakernas 2012 shows that male are more likely to commute than female. Male in formal sector have the highest probability to commute while by marital status, unmarried male have the highest probability to commute. The level of wage is positively related with the probability to commute although at certain level of wage, an increase in wage increases probability to commute among male lower than probability to commute among female.

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Analisis Keseimbangan Eksternal Indonesia: Pendekatan Intertemporal Model Of Current Account, Nurmalindah Nurmalindah, Sugiharso Safuan Jan 2013

Analisis Keseimbangan Eksternal Indonesia: Pendekatan Intertemporal Model Of Current Account, Nurmalindah Nurmalindah, Sugiharso Safuan

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Current account balance has an important role of measuring the direction and the amount of international loan. This study analyzes Indonesian external balance due to its solvency condition of external debt and sustainability of current account balance during 1970-2007 by intertemporal-model approach of current account. The results of cointegration test and bivariate autoregressive (VAR) indicate that solvency condition holds, but not for the sustainability condition of current account balance. It means that Indonesia has capability to payback its external debt.

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