Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

How Default Probability Affects Returns On Loans, Lester G. Telser Jun 2015

How Default Probability Affects Returns On Loans, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

Even the simplest kind of default as an independent random event poses difficulties. The correct formulas for the nominal return on a default free loan and the revisions to apply for a loan that may default follow from 2 assumptions. 1. A good now is better than a good later because survival from now to later is not sure. 2. Private loans occur only if the probability of default does not exceed an upper bound set by the reciprocal of the nominal return on a default free loan. This upper bound makes sense if and only if the nominal interest …


The Actual Economy Versus A Fictional Economy, Lester G. Telser Mar 2015

The Actual Economy Versus A Fictional Economy, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

This note describes some practical problems of the actual economy ignored by the standard theory


An Economist's Analysis Of The Voting Paradox, Lester G. Telser Feb 2015

An Economist's Analysis Of The Voting Paradox, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried. The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter. Winston Churchill


Non Profit Suppliers Of Higher Education: Corollaries, Lester G. Telser Dec 2014

Non Profit Suppliers Of Higher Education: Corollaries, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

The American Association for the Advancement of Science bills Harvard University $26,675 for a one year subscription to their weekly publication Science. That anon profit suppliers of higher education is willing to pay such amounts far above the true incremental cost of supplying it with such publications is a corollary of the economic explanation of their behavior. Nonprofit Organizations JEL L30


Digital Storage In The Computer Age And The Irish Potato Famine, Lester G. Telser Dec 2014

Digital Storage In The Computer Age And The Irish Potato Famine, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

This essay describes a model of evolution in a changing environment based on Markov chains. A diverse society is more likely to survive adverse changes than a more uniform society well adapted to the current environment. Diversity among the members of the society does not depend on chance. It results from their experience in a history of successful adaptations to challenging conditions. Even those less well adapted to present conditions can survive and revive facing adverse changes better than those adapted to what had been long lasting existing conditions. JEL O Economic Development, Technological Change and Growth


Intransitivity Shown By An Assignment Problem, Lester G. Telser Dec 2013

Intransitivity Shown By An Assignment Problem, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

Intransitivity Shown by an Assignment Problem The following 3X3 matrix shows the payoff to a pair person i and person j. Their joint return is the term i,j in the matrix. The payoff to person i plus the payoff to person j must be at least as much as their joint return. The dual problem seeks the maximum joint return on the hypothesis that nobody is left without a partner and nobody has more than one partner. The pertinent question is whether the best match can be inferred from the ranks of the payoffs. The answer is no. JEL C71. …


Ricardian Rent Explains Costs Of Elite Colleges, Lester G. Telser Oct 2013

Ricardian Rent Explains Costs Of Elite Colleges, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

Elite colleges are non profit institutions with limited capacity. An excess of receipts over costs due to higher demand for admission produces a surplus that could destroy their non profit status. To prevent this, elite colleges raise costs in the form of increased payments to their administrators and other favored recipients. This creates a commensurate higher cost by enough for elite colleges to maintain their non profit status. Nonprofit Organizations JEL L30, Economic Science JEL B30


Modern Economics In The Modern World, Lester G. Telser Jul 2013

Modern Economics In The Modern World, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

A commodity is a creature of society, its traditions, its experience and, when necessary, its laws. Society defines and controls the legitimate use of commodities almost without exceptions. The three main categories of commodities are private, semi private and non private. An eating apple is a private commodity, an airline seat is a semi private commodity and a computer software program is a non private commodity. This essay describes how modern economics treats these categories.


What Linear Models Of An Economy Can Teach Us, Lester G. Telser Jun 2013

What Linear Models Of An Economy Can Teach Us, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

What Linear Models of an Economy Can Teach Us The best way to appreciate the importance of convexity in models of the economy is by a careful examination of a linear model. Because a linear model relies on von Neumann's Saddle Value Theorem, this Theorem is the starting point of the model for two reasons. First, it explains its original application to 2-person zero sum games and its use of mixed strategies. Second, it shows why mixed strategies mislead economic analysis of non convexity in production. The linear model of the economy is a valid application of the Saddle Value …


An Economy Is Not A Zero Sum Game: How Economics Uses Game Theory, Lester G. Telser Jan 2012

An Economy Is Not A Zero Sum Game: How Economics Uses Game Theory, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

Because an economy is not a zero sum game, analysis using the core are especially fruitful. Non cooperative games have a comparative advantage handling conflict where one gains at the expense of others


Economics Becomes A Science:1900-1999, Lester G. Telser Dec 2008

Economics Becomes A Science:1900-1999, Lester G. Telser

Lester G Telser

No abstract provided.