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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Multimethod Investigation Of Pristine Inner Experience, Leiszle Rae Lapping-Carr
Multimethod Investigation Of Pristine Inner Experience, Leiszle Rae Lapping-Carr
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Introspection can be defined as any effort to observe and report on internal experiences. As such, introspection continues to be a commonly used research method, including self-report questionnaires, experience sampling, and qualitative interviews. However, in these modern applications of introspection, the challenges of such endeavors are often not readily acknowledged or addressed. This study compared three introspective methods using a pre-test, post-test design: descriptive experience sampling (DES), the experience sampling method (ESM), and daily questionnaires (DR). Those who participated in DES, a beeper-based method designed to produce high fidelity understandings of random moments of inner experience, had lower average frequencies …
Exploring The Pristine Inner Experience Of Individuals In Psychotherapy, Alek Emily Krumm
Exploring The Pristine Inner Experience Of Individuals In Psychotherapy, Alek Emily Krumm
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Inner experience is a frequent topic in psychotherapy and in psychology more broadly, yet very little research has carefully and systematically observed the naturally-occurring experience of psychotherapy clients. The current study begins to fill that gap by using descriptive experience sampling (DES) to survey the inner experience of a small sample of individuals seeking psychotherapy. DES is a method that uses a random-interval beeper to signal participants to pay attention to their pristine inner experiences—the thoughts, feelings, sensations, and so on that are directly apprehendable ‘before the footlights of consciousness’—and describe them in high fidelity. We used about eight days …
Evaluating The Response Styles Theory Of Depression Using Descriptive Experience Sampling, Theresa A. Scott
Evaluating The Response Styles Theory Of Depression Using Descriptive Experience Sampling, Theresa A. Scott
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
The Response Styles Theory of Depression states that there are two main responses to depression: distraction and rumination. Though it is believed distraction helps to alleviate feelings of dysphoria, the theory suggests rumination actually prolongs and intensifies episodes of depression (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1990, 1991). Rumination is also believed to play a role in the higher rates of depression seen in women (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1990, 1991). In 1987, Nolen-Hoeksema created the Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ) as a measure to identify those who tend to use distraction or rumination as a psychological response to feelings of sadness or depression. The goal of this study …
Descriptive Experience Sampling Interactive Multimedia Training Tool, Arva Bensaheb
Descriptive Experience Sampling Interactive Multimedia Training Tool, Arva Bensaheb
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Descriptive Experience Sampling Interactive Multimedia Training Tool By Arva Bensaheb Dr. Russell T. Hurlburt, Examination Committee Chair Professor of Psychology University of Nevada Las Vegas The present study developed a multimedia training tool to teach skills necessary to recognize two phenomena identified by the Descriptive Experience Sampling method: sensory awareness and unsymbolized thinking. The training tool was developed by subjecting successive versions to critical feedback provided by focus groups. Then training provided by this new training tool was compared with the training provided by extant literary materials on the two phenomena. Results suggest that the training tool was more effective …