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Full-Text Articles in Environmental Health and Protection

Assessing The Potential Health Risk Of Cyanobacteria Harmful Algal Blooms And Cyanotoxins In Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Melissa H. Raffoul Aug 2012

Assessing The Potential Health Risk Of Cyanobacteria Harmful Algal Blooms And Cyanotoxins In Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Melissa H. Raffoul

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) pose a threat to water quality and human health. The Lake Naivasha, Kenya community expressed concern about these events which prompted this study of influences, characteristics and health impacts of cyanoHABs. While eutrophication of Lake Naivasha was caused by years of nutrient loading from agricultural activities, land use changes and improper sewage treatment, results suggest that lake-wide cyanoHAB formation was controlled by shifts from drought to flood conditions, followed by relative stability. Particulate concentrations of the liver toxin microcystin were less than provisional guidelines; however, our limited knowledge on long-term microcystin impacts is limited and …


Effects Of Chemical And Mechanical Weathering Processes On The Degradation Of Plastic Debris On Marine Beaches, David A. Cooper Jan 2012

Effects Of Chemical And Mechanical Weathering Processes On The Degradation Of Plastic Debris On Marine Beaches, David A. Cooper

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Plastics are an integral part of everyday life, and the use of plastic products for consumer goods, food packaging, recreational and commercial fishing and medical and sanitary applications continues to increase. The durability, low cost, light weight and hydrophobic nature of plastic make it a desirable material for numerous applications; however, these same characteristics make plastic debris in natural environments a pervasive problem. Increases in plastic use and low economic incentive for recovery, result in accumulation of debris in marine environments. Degradation of plastics through chemical weathering occurs in the open ocean or along shorelines where polymers are exposed to …