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Smith College

Carbon isotopes

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Geology

A Reference Section For The Otavi Group (Damara Supergroup) In Eastern Kaoko Zone Near Ongongo, Namibia, P.F. Hoffman, Sara B. Pruss, C.L. Blättler, E.J. Bellefroid, B.W. Johnson Jan 2021

A Reference Section For The Otavi Group (Damara Supergroup) In Eastern Kaoko Zone Near Ongongo, Namibia, P.F. Hoffman, Sara B. Pruss, C.L. Blättler, E.J. Bellefroid, B.W. Johnson

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

A reference section for the Otavi Group (Damara Supergroup) in the East Kaoko Zone near Ongongo is proposed and described. The section is easily accessible, well exposed, suitable for field excursions, and well documented in terms of carbonate lithofacies, depositional sequences and stableisotope chemostratigraphy. The late Tonian Ombombo Subgroup is 355 m thick above the basal Beesvlakte Formation, which is not included in the section due to poor outcrop and complex structure. The earlymiddle Cryogenian Abenab Subgroup is 636 m thick and the early Ediacaran Tsumeb Subgroup is 1020 m thick. While the section is complete in terms of formations …


Late Cambrian (Steptoean) Sedimentation And Responses To Sea-Level Change Along The Northeastern Laurentian Margin: Insights From Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy, Bosiljka Glumac, Laurel E. Mutti May 2007

Late Cambrian (Steptoean) Sedimentation And Responses To Sea-Level Change Along The Northeastern Laurentian Margin: Insights From Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy, Bosiljka Glumac, Laurel E. Mutti

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Carbon isotopes are applied as tools for stratigraphic correlation of poorly fossiliferous Upper Cambrian carbonate strata in the northern U.S. Appalachians. Upper Cambrian (Steptoean) marine carbonate rocks record a significant global positive carbon isotope excursion (δ 13C = +4‰-5‰ Vienna Peedee belemnite [VPDB]), the timing of which is well documented in fossiliferous sections elsewhere. The Steptoean excursion peaks at a sea-level lowstand that produced the Sauk II-Sauk III sequence boundary on the North American craton. In this study, this excursion is documented for the first time in the northern U.S. Appalachians in poorly exposed limestone debris flow and olistolith deposits …


Stable Isotopes Of Carbon As An Invaluable Stratigraphic Tool: An Example From The Cambrian Of The Northern Appalachians, Usa, Bosiljka Glumac, Malkah L. Spivak-Birndorf Jan 2002

Stable Isotopes Of Carbon As An Invaluable Stratigraphic Tool: An Example From The Cambrian Of The Northern Appalachians, Usa, Bosiljka Glumac, Malkah L. Spivak-Birndorf

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

This study illustrates the usefulness of carbon isotopes in stratigraphic interpretations of poorly fossiliferous strata beyond the resolution possible by biostratigraphy. The Upper Cambrian strata of the lower Gorge Formation in northwestern Vermont have been interpreted as highly condensed continental-slope deposits with a hiatus bracketed by the trilobite fauna of the Dunderbergia zone (Steptoean) and the Saukia zone (upper Sunwaptan). This interpretation was based on information from two thin fossiliferous intervals, the occurrence of one of them being unconfirmed in a recent study. Carbon isotopes provide a means for testing this interpretation because marine carbonate rocks deposited during the Steptoean …