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Selected Works

Southwest Indian Ridge

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Full-Text Articles in Geology

Evolution Of The Southwest Indian Ridge From 55 Degrees 45 ' E To 62 Degrees E: Changes In Plate-Boundary Geometry Since 26 Ma, A. G. Baines, Michael Cheadle, H.J.B. Dick, A. H. Scheirer, Barbara John, N. J. Kusznir, T. Matsumoto Jun 2012

Evolution Of The Southwest Indian Ridge From 55 Degrees 45 ' E To 62 Degrees E: Changes In Plate-Boundary Geometry Since 26 Ma, A. G. Baines, Michael Cheadle, H.J.B. Dick, A. H. Scheirer, Barbara John, N. J. Kusznir, T. Matsumoto

Michael Cheadle

[1] From 55 degrees 45'E to 58 degrees 45'E and from 60 degrees 30'E to 62 degrees 00'E, the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) consists of magmatic spreading segments separated by oblique amagmatic spreading segments, transform faults, and nontransform discontinuities. Off-axis magnetic and multibeam bathymetric data permit investigation of the evolution of this part of the SWIR. Individual magmatic segments show varying magnitudes and directions of asymmetric spreading, which requires that the shape of the plate boundary has changed significantly over time. In particular, since 26 Ma the Atlantis II transform fault grew by 90 km to reach 199 km, …


Strain Localization Along The Atlantis Bank Oceanic Detachment Fault System, Southwest Indian Ridge, E. A. Miranda, Barbara John Jun 2012

Strain Localization Along The Atlantis Bank Oceanic Detachment Fault System, Southwest Indian Ridge, E. A. Miranda, Barbara John

Barbara John

Microstructural observations and mineral thermometry from in situ samples collected from the Atlantis Bank oceanic core complex (SW Indian Ridge) indicate that detachment faulting was initiated under hypersolidus conditions in the ductile regime and continued through subgreenschist temperatures through the ductile, semibrittle, and brittle regimes as strain localized along the exposed, now subhorizontal fault surface. Ductile, semibrittle, and brittle fabrics are developed within dominantly gabbroic rocks. Footwall rocks exhibit crystal plastic fabrics distributed over a structural thickness up to 400 m below the denuded fault surface exposed at the seafloor, whereas semibrittle and brittle fabrics are concentrated in the 80 …


Evolution Of The Southwest Indian Ridge From 55 Degrees 45 ' E To 62 Degrees E: Changes In Plate-Boundary Geometry Since 26 Ma, A. G. Baines, Michael Cheadle, H.J.B. Dick, A. H. Scheirer, Barbara John, N. J. Kusznir, T. Matsumoto Jun 2012

Evolution Of The Southwest Indian Ridge From 55 Degrees 45 ' E To 62 Degrees E: Changes In Plate-Boundary Geometry Since 26 Ma, A. G. Baines, Michael Cheadle, H.J.B. Dick, A. H. Scheirer, Barbara John, N. J. Kusznir, T. Matsumoto

Barbara John

[1] From 55 degrees 45'E to 58 degrees 45'E and from 60 degrees 30'E to 62 degrees 00'E, the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) consists of magmatic spreading segments separated by oblique amagmatic spreading segments, transform faults, and nontransform discontinuities. Off-axis magnetic and multibeam bathymetric data permit investigation of the evolution of this part of the SWIR. Individual magmatic segments show varying magnitudes and directions of asymmetric spreading, which requires that the shape of the plate boundary has changed significantly over time. In particular, since 26 Ma the Atlantis II transform fault grew by 90 km to reach 199 km, …