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Full-Text Articles in Geology

Exploring Long-Term Fault Evolution In Obliquely Loaded Systems Using Tabletop Experiments And Digital Image Correlation Techniques, Kevin Toeneboehn Oct 2017

Exploring Long-Term Fault Evolution In Obliquely Loaded Systems Using Tabletop Experiments And Digital Image Correlation Techniques, Kevin Toeneboehn

Masters Theses

This thesis focuses on the use of scaled physical experiments to better understand the development and long-term evolution of fault systems that are otherwise impossible to observe directly. The document is divided into three chapters. The first chapter documents the implementation of an inexpensive stereo vision method for acquiring high resolution three-dimensional strain data for table-top experiments. The second chapter applies the stereo vision method to a tectonic problem—the development of slip partitioning in obliquely loaded crustal systems. Slip partitioned fault systems accommodate oblique convergence with different slip rake on two or more faults and are well documented in the …


A New Paradigm For Predicting Fracture Growth, Interaction And Linkage: Faulting In Numerical And Physical Experiments With Work Optimization, Jessica Mcbeck Jul 2017

A New Paradigm For Predicting Fracture Growth, Interaction And Linkage: Faulting In Numerical And Physical Experiments With Work Optimization, Jessica Mcbeck

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation predicts fracture propagation and interaction within the framework of work optimization. With this approach, fractures are predicted to propagate along the path that optimizes work. This dissertation includes three projects that predict fracture growth using work optimization in varying tectonic environments. The projects build on work completed during my M.S. at UMass, which includes the development of the fracture modeling tool Growth by Optimization of Work (GROW) [McBeck et al., 2016]. GROW simulates fracture propagation, interaction and linkage by iteratively searching for fracture propagation paths that maximize the change in external work done on the system …